{
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T07:17:40.498Z",
  "source": {
    "name": "Models.dev",
    "url": "https://models.dev/models.json",
    "retrieved_at": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
    "license": "MIT"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "source_records": 606,
    "tracked_models": 1198,
    "upstream_models": 496,
    "historical_additions": 702,
    "retained_models": 0,
    "excluded_non_language_models": 66,
    "excluded_future_releases": 0,
    "merged_aliases": 14,
    "excluded_mutable_aliases": 10,
    "excluded_service_tiers": 11,
    "excluded_third_party_derivatives": 9,
    "date_basis": "First external availability, including limited access, as recorded by sources. Announcement dates are separate. Month precision is preserved.",
    "limitation": "A growing source-backed catalog, not an exhaustive census. Coverage depends on upstream and contributed records. Model variants count separately; explicitly identified aliases are merged."
  },
  "research": {
    "reviewed_at": "2026-10-30T07:17:40.498Z"
  },
  "models": [
    {
      "id": "mistral/mistral-large-4-2026-10-29",
      "slug": "mistral--mistral-large-4-2026-10-29",
      "name": "Mistral Large 4 (October 29)",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mistral-large",
      "description": "Multimodal Mistral Large 4 revision released after further reinforcement learning.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Mistral Ecosystem Open-Weight License",
      "parameters_b": 1050,
      "active_parameters_b": 52,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-4-oss/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "October29 revised checkpoint release",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-4-oss/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official versioned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B/blob/f12dabdc0c1e99e7f7924461a6f308859b05af4d/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official versioned configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B/blob/f12dabdc0c1e99e7f7924461a6f308859b05af4d/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B/blob/f12dabdc0c1e99e7f7924461a6f308859b05af4d/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-large-4-0.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official dated announcement index",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The October29 release is a further-trained revision: Mistral reports three additional weeks of reinforcement learning after the October6 public preview. FP8 and NVFP4 distributions are the same model. The 1.05T total is nominal from publisher docs; the card describes approximately1T. Active52B includes embeddings/output layers, versus49B under the other published convention. Total inclusion of the separately disclosed vision encoder and embedded DSpark draft head is not established by an independent census. Exact1048576 context comes from the released configuration."
    },
    {
      "id": "diffuspace/clover-35b-a3b-preview",
      "slug": "diffuspace--clover-35b-a3b-preview",
      "name": "Clover-35B-A3B-Preview",
      "developer": "DiffuSpace",
      "developer_id": "diffuspace",
      "family": "clover",
      "description": "Text diffusion model derived from Qwen3.6-35B-A3B.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 35,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Diffuspace/Clover-35B-A3B-Preview",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Diffuspace/Clover-35B-A3B-Preview/blob/4b0402b65e523d0183a14c431955438714cb16ff/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Diffuspace/Clover-35B-A3B-Preview/blob/4b0402b65e523d0183a14c431955438714cb16ff/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint files",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Diffuspace/Clover-35B-A3B-Preview/tree/4b0402b65e523d0183a14c431955438714cb16ff",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer launch",
          "url": "https://diffuspace.ai/blog/clover-35b/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Dated model release",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Diffuspace/Clover-35B-A3B-Preview/commit/4b0402b65e523d0183a14c431955438714cb16ff",
          "type": "release"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "The publisher release commit is dated October 28. Nominal 35B total and approximately 3B active; block diffusion on a hybrid Gated DeltaNet/full-attention MoE backbone."
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/nemotron-3.5-transcribe-30b-a4b",
      "slug": "nvidia--nemotron-3.5-transcribe-30b-a4b",
      "name": "Nemotron 3.5 Transcribe 30B A4B",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Speech-augmented language model for transcription, translation and audio question answering.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "OpenMDW-1.1",
      "parameters_b": 34,
      "active_parameters_b": 4.3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 65536,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Transcribe-30B-A4B/blob/9d8cd6b79bfdd427b6558a5fdbf76fcaf8c75341/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card and downloadable weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Transcribe-30B-A4B/blob/9d8cd6b79bfdd427b6558a5fdbf76fcaf8c75341/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Included because this speech-augmented language model supports open-ended audio question answering and text instruction following, beyond transcription. Official totals include the audio encoder: 34B total and 4.3B active, of which about 3.5B active is the language backbone and 0.8B is the audio encoder. Use the documented 65,536-token supported context rather than a higher underlying config limit."
    },
    {
      "id": "particle/particle-1",
      "slug": "particle--particle-1",
      "name": "Particle-1",
      "developer": "Particle AI",
      "developer_id": "particle",
      "family": "particle",
      "description": "Software-engineering model post-trained from DeepSeek V4.1 Flash to reduce token use.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": null,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://particle.ai/blog/introducing-particle-1",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://particle.ai/blog/introducing-particle-1",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint search",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?search=particle-1&limit=100",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "The dated developer announcement confirms public API availability. Training uses expert-layer LoRA adapters; the deployed parameter total is not established and the base model’s figures are not transferred. No downloadable exact checkpoint was found in the launch links or public Hugging Face search. API documentation could not be retrieved, so context remains unspecified."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen-audio-3.1-realtime-flash",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen-audio-3.1-realtime-flash",
      "name": "Qwen Audio 3.1 Realtime Flash",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen-audio",
      "description": "Realtime conversational model with text and audio responses, tool calling, web search and voice cloning.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/newly-released-models",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated first-party model availability table",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Realtime input/output, reasoning and tools",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/developer-guides/speech/omni-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Conversation and text-only response guide",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/developer-guides/speech/qwen-audio-realtime",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen public weights inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&sort=createdAt&direction=-1&limit=50",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Alibaba’s own model availability table dates the Flash release October 27 and specifies 262144 tokens. Native speech docs additionally limit retained audio to 50 turns or 300 seconds. Unlike a standalone TTS or transcription model, it generates conversational text, including a text-only response mode. Parameter counts and architecture are undisclosed; the current Qwen model inventory has no exact public checkpoint."
    },
    {
      "id": "baidu/unlimited-ocr-2",
      "slug": "baidu--unlimited-ocr-2",
      "name": "Unlimited OCR 2",
      "developer": "Baidu",
      "developer_id": "baidu",
      "family": "unlimited-ocr",
      "description": "Vision-language model for document parsing with sparse reference sliding-window attention.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 3,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/baidu/Unlimited-OCR",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated model release",
          "url": "https://github.com/baidu/Unlimited-OCR",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and MIT declaration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/Unlimited-OCR-2/blob/5632329a32e103d5f1add270681e0f5c1233c6e4/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Released model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/Unlimited-OCR-2/blob/5632329a32e103d5f1add270681e0f5c1233c6e4/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original technical report",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/Unlimited-OCR-2/resolve/5632329a32e103d5f1add270681e0f5c1233c6e4/Unlimited-OCR-2.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/baidu/Unlimited-OCR-2/revision/5632329a32e103d5f1add270681e0f5c1233c6e4",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Baidu’s dated release notes establish October 27, independently of repository creation. The nominal 3B figure is scoped to the language decoder in technical-report Figure 3 and is not the complete multimodal model size. The report prose gives 500M activated parameters, while Figure 3 labels the decoder A570M; the active count remains unset because the discrepancy is unexplained. Released config sets 131072 positions; unlimited-horizon parsing uses bounded sliding/reference windows, not an infinite token context.",
      "parameters_scope": "language_backbone",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_backbone": 3
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ibm/granite-switch-4.1.1-30b",
      "slug": "ibm--granite-switch-4.1.1-30b",
      "name": "Granite Switch 4.1.1 30B",
      "developer": "IBM",
      "developer_id": "ibm",
      "family": "granite-switch",
      "description": "Language model composed with decision and safety adapters and a speech-to-text encoder.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 30,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-switch-4.1-30b/blob/eb206725d03c0f1c409ce3aa512afe325fdf8731/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official version-specific model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-switch-4.1-30b/blob/eb206725d03c0f1c409ce3aa512afe325fdf8731/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "parameters_scope": "backbone",
      "notes": "The parameter value covers the 30B language backbone, not the complete composed system with adapters and a 470M speech encoder. Audio is transcribed and inserted into the chat context; the speech encoder and LLM are not jointly trained. Revision 4.1.1 changes decision-adapter weights and adds multilingual speech; the original 4.1 checkpoint remains separately tagged.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "backbone": 30
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ibm/granite-switch-4.1.1-8b",
      "slug": "ibm--granite-switch-4.1.1-8b",
      "name": "Granite Switch 4.1.1 8B",
      "developer": "IBM",
      "developer_id": "ibm",
      "family": "granite-switch",
      "description": "Language model composed with decision and safety adapters and a speech-to-text encoder.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 8,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-switch-4.1-8b/blob/fb4aa7877e13e5fe09ca328713dc1db72a3f93ce/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official version-specific model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-switch-4.1-8b/blob/fb4aa7877e13e5fe09ca328713dc1db72a3f93ce/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "parameters_scope": "backbone",
      "notes": "The parameter value covers the 8B language backbone, not the complete composed system with adapters and a 470M speech encoder. Audio is transcribed and inserted into the chat context; the speech encoder and LLM are not jointly trained. Revision 4.1.1 changes decision-adapter weights and adds multilingual speech; the original 4.1 checkpoint remains separately tagged.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "backbone": 8
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "inclusionai/ling-3.1-flash-1019",
      "slug": "inclusionai--ling-3.1-flash-1019",
      "name": "Ling 3.1 Flash 1019",
      "developer": "InclusionAI",
      "developer_id": "inclusionai",
      "family": "ling 3.1 flash 1019",
      "description": "Updated reasoning and tool-use checkpoint of Ling 3.1 Flash.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 560,
      "active_parameters_b": 25,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019/blob/dddfee4bb43519a92761fbc5cefe3f0d3ff4aded/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019/blob/dddfee4bb43519a92761fbc5cefe3f0d3ff4aded/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint files",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019/tree/dddfee4bb43519a92761fbc5cefe3f0d3ff4aded",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original model history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-1019/commits/main",
          "type": "release"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/AntLingAGI/status/2115062200687878157",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "The developer’s October 27 announcement explicitly releases both 1019 and Base. The developer reports nominal 560B total and 25B active; serialized checkpoint metadata includes additional tensors. Context uses the model card’s nominal 1M limit; the underlying config lists 262144 positions. The 1019 suffix is not treated as a release date."
    },
    {
      "id": "inclusionai/ling-3.1-flash-base",
      "slug": "inclusionai--ling-3.1-flash-base",
      "name": "Ling 3.1 Flash Base",
      "developer": "InclusionAI",
      "developer_id": "inclusionai",
      "family": "ling 3.1 flash base",
      "description": "Pretrained hybrid-attention MoE checkpoint for further training.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 560,
      "active_parameters_b": 25,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-base",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-base/blob/c2cad79e46fcb7b46d96f9cf876ce1f2418b6e64/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-base/blob/c2cad79e46fcb7b46d96f9cf876ce1f2418b6e64/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint files",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-base/tree/c2cad79e46fcb7b46d96f9cf876ce1f2418b6e64",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original model history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.1-flash-base/commits/main",
          "type": "release"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/AntLingAGI/status/2115062200687878157",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "The developer’s October 27 announcement explicitly releases both 1019 and Base. The developer reports nominal 560B total and 25B active; serialized checkpoint metadata includes additional tensors."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm3-1.7b",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm3-1.7b",
      "name": "LFM3-1.7B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm3",
      "description": "Compact hybrid language model for local agents and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 1.73,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and downloadable weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM3-1.7B/blob/ac2586a34f1a1c03329dbdcdefabd8b6478ddaa7/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Tri-hybrid convolution, sliding-window and global-attention backbone. Nominal count from the model card; the BF16 checkpoint metadata reports 1,728,801,536 parameters."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm3-1.7b-base",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm3-1.7b-base",
      "name": "LFM3-1.7B-Base",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm3",
      "description": "Pretrained and mid-trained hybrid language model.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 1.73,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and downloadable weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM3-1.7B-Base/blob/545fc8f4c7b5fa9f405105274cd29c4f8f44b526/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Pretrained and mid-trained base checkpoint, separate from the post-trained LFM3-1.7B. The card documents thinking traces in the chat template. Nominal count from the model card; BF16 checkpoint metadata reports 1,728,801,536 parameters."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm3-audio-2b",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm3-audio-2b",
      "name": "LFM3-Audio-2B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm3",
      "description": "Audio-language model with text and speech generation.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 2,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 32000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and downloadable weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM3-Audio-2B/blob/9d49701c372d6011d900f6abb40c6b296fb706dd/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Official model card specifies 2B total and a supported 32K input-plus-output context. Reasoning is supported for text-only responses. LiquidCodec is distributed alongside the generative checkpoint; no independent full-system tensor census is asserted. Context is stored as nominal 32000 from the card’s 32K notation; the exact limit is not established."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm3-omni-2b",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm3-omni-2b",
      "name": "LFM3-Omni-2B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm3",
      "description": "Multimodal model with text, image, video and audio input and text or speech output.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 2.17,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 32000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and downloadable weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM3-Omni-2B/blob/5797d07c125503bd4f4c0e7f915ae2d3d703e8de/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Official model card specifies 2.17B total and a supported 32K input-plus-output context, despite a larger inherited text config. The card explicitly states this is a non-reasoning model. LiquidCodec is distributed alongside the generative checkpoint. Context is stored as nominal 32000 from the card’s 32K notation; the exact limit is not established."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm3-vl-2b",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm3-vl-2b",
      "name": "LFM3-VL-2B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm3",
      "description": "Compact vision-language model supporting images and video.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 1.92,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and downloadable weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM3-VL-2B/blob/ba44bd51db20a2753f28c273a1571ccaa210d954/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Official card gives 1.92B total: 1.73B language model, 164M vision encoder and 25M projector. Its 128K context corresponds to max_position_embeddings=128000 in the published config."
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft/mai-cyber-1.1-flash",
      "slug": "microsoft--mai-cyber-1.1-flash",
      "name": "MAI Cyber 1.1 Flash",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "developer_id": "microsoft",
      "family": "mai-cyber",
      "description": "Cybersecurity language model available to verified customers through Microsoft’s MDASH scanning system.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Microsoft MDASH terms",
      "parameters_b": 137,
      "active_parameters_b": 5,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://microsoft.ai/news/mai-cyber-1-1-flash/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Microsoft release announcement",
          "url": "https://microsoft.ai/news/mai-cyber-1-1-flash/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "MAI Cyber 1.1 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://microsoft.ai/pdf/MAI-Cyber-1.1-Flash-ORA-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Microsoft model page",
          "url": "https://microsoft.ai/models/mai-cyber-1-1-flash/",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "MDASH deployment documentation",
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/security-exposure-management/mdash-foundry-integration",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Microsoft public checkpoint search",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=microsoft&search=MAI-Cyber&limit=100",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Released October 27, 2026 to verified MDASH customers, with no standalone general-access model endpoint or public weights. The model card reports 137B total and 5B active parameters and a nominal 256k context window; an exact power-of-two context limit is not established. This is a fine-tune of MAI Cyber 1 Flash, not the MAI Code 1.1 Flash model."
    },
    {
      "id": "sparkllm/spark-x2.6-1.7b",
      "slug": "sparkllm--spark-x2.6-1.7b",
      "name": "Spark-X2.6-1.7B",
      "developer": "SparkLLM",
      "developer_id": "sparkllm",
      "family": "spark",
      "description": "Compact text model with configurable thinking and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 1.7,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/XHToken/Spark-X2.6-1.7B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XHToken/Spark-X2.6-1.7B/blob/f18c032c7675f807c0fdffe281dbe124edba2605/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XHToken/Spark-X2.6-1.7B/blob/f18c032c7675f807c0fdffe281dbe124edba2605/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint files",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XHToken/Spark-X2.6-1.7B/tree/f18c032c7675f807c0fdffe281dbe124edba2605",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer launch post",
          "url": "https://bsky.app/profile/sparkllm.bsky.social/post/3myuj7ud7m62n",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Release date comes from the developer’s dated launch post. Parameter size is the nominal model-card label; the published configuration allows 1048576 positions. Quantized builds are distributions of the same model."
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-6.1-terra",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-6.1-terra",
      "name": "GPT-6.1 Terra",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-6",
      "description": "Reasoning model for visual analysis, computer use and writing, available through the OpenAI API, ChatGPT Work and Codex.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1050000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API release notes",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-6.1 Terra model reference",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-6.1-terra",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Release announcement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-1-terra/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI public checkpoint search",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=openai&search=gpt-6.1&limit=100",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Public API release on October 26, 2026. Context is 1,050,000 tokens, with 922,000 maximum input and 128,000 maximum output. Function calling requires Responses. Total parameters, active parameters and architecture are not disclosed in the reviewed model documentation. No downloadable exact checkpoint was found in OpenAI’s public weight inventory."
    },
    {
      "id": "tencent/hy-simulmt-30b-a3b",
      "slug": "tencent--hy-simulmt-30b-a3b",
      "name": "Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B",
      "developer": "Tencent",
      "developer_id": "tencent",
      "family": "hy-simulmt",
      "description": "Simultaneous speech translation model producing translated text.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 30.394794496,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Pinned release notes and model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B/blob/56c233df75bf09e386aa6282b01730b461afc83f/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned released model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B/blob/56c233df75bf09e386aa6282b01730b461afc83f/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official unquantized checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/tencent/Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B/revision/56c233df75bf09e386aa6282b01730b461afc83f",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer inference and training repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy-SimulMT",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:45.595Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:45.595Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The official model-card News section explicitly dates release October 26. Repository creation October 22 and checkpoint upload October 24 are not substituted for the public launch. Total is the published unquantized safetensors element count, including the audio encoder; a nominal 3B active count appears only in the checkpoint name and is left unset without a separately defined count. The two released trained checkpoints have different output objectives; FP8/GGUF copies are excluded. Speech output and voice cloning are supplied by a separately configured TTS service, so this checkpoint’s output is text only. Config allows 262144 positions; reference speech runtimes use shorter audio chunks."
    },
    {
      "id": "tencent/hy-simulmt-30b-a3b-interleave",
      "slug": "tencent--hy-simulmt-30b-a3b-interleave",
      "name": "Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B-Interleave",
      "developer": "Tencent",
      "developer_id": "tencent",
      "family": "hy-simulmt",
      "description": "Simultaneous speech translation model producing source text and translated text.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 30.394794496,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B-Interleave",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Pinned release notes and model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B-Interleave/blob/e988e52e19ec4002e2763ec46fdff997c68fe859/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned released model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B-Interleave/blob/e988e52e19ec4002e2763ec46fdff997c68fe859/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official unquantized checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/tencent/Hy-SimulMT-30B-A3B-Interleave/revision/e988e52e19ec4002e2763ec46fdff997c68fe859",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer inference and training repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/Hy-SimulMT",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:45.595Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:45.595Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The official model-card News section explicitly dates release October 26. Repository creation October 22 and checkpoint upload October 24 are not substituted for the public launch. Total is the published unquantized safetensors element count, including the audio encoder; a nominal 3B active count appears only in the checkpoint name and is left unset without a separately defined count. The two released trained checkpoints have different output objectives; FP8/GGUF copies are excluded. Speech output and voice cloning are supplied by a separately configured TTS service, so this checkpoint’s output is text only. Config allows 262144 positions; reference speech runtimes use shorter audio chunks."
    },
    {
      "id": "nanbeige/nanbeige4.3-33b",
      "slug": "nanbeige--nanbeige4.3-33b",
      "name": "Nanbeige4.3-33B",
      "developer": "Nanbeige",
      "developer_id": "nanbeige",
      "family": "nanbeige4.3",
      "description": "Text model for coding, reasoning and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 33,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 524288,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B/blob/df919e1e2cf077a22204c78b6c826bf3db18bc08/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B/blob/df919e1e2cf077a22204c78b6c826bf3db18bc08/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint files",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B/tree/df919e1e2cf077a22204c78b6c826bf3db18bc08",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original model history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B/commits/main",
          "type": "release"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/nanbeige/status/2114328933181333798",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "The developer’s October 25 announcement links both the post-trained and Base checkpoints. Parameter count is the nominal 33B model-card label; the Base and post-trained checkpoints have different context limits."
    },
    {
      "id": "nanbeige/nanbeige4.3-33b-base",
      "slug": "nanbeige--nanbeige4.3-33b-base",
      "name": "Nanbeige4.3-33B-Base",
      "developer": "Nanbeige",
      "developer_id": "nanbeige",
      "family": "nanbeige4.3",
      "description": "Pretrained text model for further training.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 33,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B-Base",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B-Base/blob/e061adde974ffea8cd3586ae43d08ac640afe56e/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B-Base/blob/e061adde974ffea8cd3586ae43d08ac640afe56e/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint files",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B-Base/tree/e061adde974ffea8cd3586ae43d08ac640afe56e",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original model history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.3-33B-Base/commits/main",
          "type": "release"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/nanbeige/status/2114328933181333798",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "The developer’s October 25 announcement links both the post-trained and Base checkpoints. Parameter count is the nominal 33B model-card label; the Base and post-trained checkpoints have different context limits."
    },
    {
      "id": "moonshotai/kimi-k3.1-pro",
      "slug": "moonshotai--kimi-k3.1-pro",
      "name": "Kimi K3.1 Pro",
      "developer": "Moonshot AI",
      "developer_id": "moonshotai",
      "family": "kimi-k3",
      "description": "Multimodal Kimi model with 1M context and always-on reasoning for coding, 3D creation, financial research, and agentic work",
      "release_date": "2026-10-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 2800,
      "active_parameters_b": 104,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.kimi.com/en/blog/kimi-k3-1-pro",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3.1 Pro launch",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/en/blog/kimi-k3-1-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Dated Kimi Code launch",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/en/kimi-code/whats-new.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi Code model comparison",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/en/kimi-code/models.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3.1 Pro API guide",
          "url": "https://platform.kimi.ai/docs/guide/kimi-k3-1-pro-quickstart",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Moonshot API service terms",
          "url": "https://platform.kimi.ai/docs/agreement/modeluse",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3 technical report, architecture and Table 1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.24653v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3 original model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Secondary corroboration: Artificial Analysis Pro launch",
          "url": "https://artificialanalysis.ai/articles/kimi-k3-1-pro-launch-benchmarks",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/moonshotai/kimi-k3.1-pro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The 2.8T total and 104B active figures are nominal lineage-based inferences from Moonshot's explicit description of Pro as post-trained K3 and the official K3 model card; Artificial Analysis corroborates these Pro specifications. They are not a separate Pro tensor census. K3's finer report values of 2.78T/104.2B are not asserted as exact Pro counts. Moonshot calls Pro 3T-class, not exactly 3000B. MoE architecture follows the same documented K3 lineage. As of October 27, 2026, hosted access is proprietary and full weights are scheduled by November 4; the future weight license is not established.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T06:53:21Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/365.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/nemotron-3.5-bolt-e4b",
      "slug": "nvidia--nemotron-3.5-bolt-e4b",
      "name": "Nemotron 3.5 Bolt E4B",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Gemma-derived model for local conversation and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "OpenMDW-1.1",
      "parameters_b": 8,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 65536,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Bolt-E4B-4GB/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Bolt-E4B-4GB/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and downloadable weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Bolt-E4B-BF16/blob/49843eed8db1f1c616c47af75cfd36e07aec0667/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "The official card lists 8B total and 4B effective parameters. Effective size is not asserted as a MoE active count. The card specifies text input/output despite inherited multimodal library examples; the serving recipe disables image, video and audio inputs."
    },
    {
      "id": "recursive/flint",
      "slug": "recursive--flint",
      "name": "Flint",
      "developer": "Recursive",
      "developer_id": "recursive",
      "family": "flint",
      "description": "Recursive text model for coding agents, with open weights, reasoning and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-21",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 39.8,
      "active_parameters_b": 2.5,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://recursive.com/updates/introducing-recursive-flint",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Recursive Flint",
          "url": "https://recursive.com/updates/introducing-recursive-flint",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Recursive update archive",
          "url": "https://recursive.com/updates",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Flint pinned BF16 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint/blob/2a247be0c0aec895ccb0ac7ca92229ec6df37288/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Flint pinned configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint/blob/2a247be0c0aec895ccb0ac7ca92229ec6df37288/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Flint complete index and all 15 bounded shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint/blob/2a247be0c0aec895ccb0ac7ca92229ec6df37288/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published Flint SGLang implementation package",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint/blob/2a247be0c0aec895ccb0ac7ca92229ec6df37288/sglang/flint_sglang-0.1.4-py3-none-any.whl",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Flint native chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint/blob/2a247be0c0aec895ccb0ac7ca92229ec6df37288/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Flint pinned SGLang serving guide",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint/blob/2a247be0c0aec895ccb0ac7ca92229ec6df37288/sglang/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Recursive SGLang documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.recursive.com/gpu/sglang",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Flint Apache License2.0",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint/blob/2a247be0c0aec895ccb0ac7ca92229ec6df37288/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Rec pinned Flint INT4 deployment profile",
          "url": "https://github.com/recursive-oss/rec/blob/0e3150ca4262f572dee25c231d9ac7148414d2af/packaging/flint-int4-mlx.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/recursive/flint.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Recursive Flint",
          "url": "https://www.recursive.com/updates/introducing-recursive-flint",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face (INT4)",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RecursiveSI/flint-int4",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "39.8B total and approximately 2.5B active are developer nominal counts. The active convention includes the output head and excludes the full input embedding matrix; the active body alone is approximately 2.2B. All 15 BF16 shard headers reconcile to 39,785,287,456 learned elements, including learned attention sinks; runtime-only zero router biases and separate quantized artifacts are excluded. Context 262144 is the documented BF16 configuration. The launch claims up to 512K and recommends 256K; the inspected checkpoint and serving guide do not provide a matching 512K configuration, and no native training-length claim is inferred. Reasoning is model-selected each turn; no universal thinking toggle is documented.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T03:54:43.486298Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/476.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "sparkllm/spark-x2.6-4b",
      "slug": "sparkllm--spark-x2.6-4b",
      "name": "Spark-X2.6-4B",
      "developer": "SparkLLM",
      "developer_id": "sparkllm",
      "family": "spark",
      "description": "Compact text model with configurable thinking and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-20",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 4,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/XHToken/Spark-X2.6-4B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XHToken/Spark-X2.6-4B/blob/d1b5f26071101c27fcd07728e7a7770e428281f4/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XHToken/Spark-X2.6-4B/blob/d1b5f26071101c27fcd07728e7a7770e428281f4/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint files",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XHToken/Spark-X2.6-4B/tree/d1b5f26071101c27fcd07728e7a7770e428281f4",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer launch post",
          "url": "https://bsky.app/profile/sparkllm.bsky.social/post/3mydbovzh752y",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Release date comes from the developer’s dated launch post. Parameter size is the nominal model-card label; the published configuration allows 1048576 positions. Quantized builds are distributions of the same model."
    },
    {
      "id": "inception/mercury-3",
      "slug": "inception--mercury-3",
      "name": "Mercury 3",
      "developer": "Inception",
      "developer_id": "inception",
      "family": "mercury",
      "description": "Inception's diffusion reasoning model for chat, multi-step problem solving, and tool use",
      "release_date": "2026-10-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "diffusion",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/introducing-mercury-3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Inception Mercury 3 launch",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/introducing-mercury-3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/get-started/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception streaming and diffusion",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/capabilities/streaming",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception terms of use",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/docs/terms-of-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception research archive",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception reasoning effort",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/capabilities/reasoning-efforts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception tool use",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/capabilities/tool-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception modality FAQ",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/resources/faq",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official dated release index",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception co-founder on model-size nondisclosure",
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50156847",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inception/mercury-3.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Public launch was October 19, 2026; October 16 is OpenRouter catalog creation. Inception reports more than 40 times Mercury 1 Mini’s total parameters but has not disclosed an absolute total or active count. Its co-founder explicitly confirmed model-size nondisclosure. Diffusion is confirmed; the backbone and dense/MoE structure remain undisclosed. The 1M context is the developer’s nominal specification.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:43:58.089113Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/240.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "inclusionai/ming-3.0-audio-flash",
      "slug": "inclusionai--ming-3.0-audio-flash",
      "name": "Ming-3.0-audio-flash",
      "developer": "InclusionAI",
      "developer_id": "inclusionai",
      "family": "ming-3.0",
      "description": "Audio-language model for spoken questions, audio understanding and optional speech responses.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 126,
      "active_parameters_b": 6.5,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-flash",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Pinned official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-flash/blob/db94e0de19f6d05adc0413c255a28eb480cd1fae/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-flash/blob/db94e0de19f6d05adc0413c255a28eb480cd1fae/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-flash/revision/db94e0de19f6d05adc0413c255a28eb480cd1fae",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ant API release chronology",
          "url": "https://developer.ant-ling.com/zh-CN/docs/getting-started/changelog/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AntLing public launch announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/AntLingAGI/status/2112210811997540475",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Read-only mirror of original AntLing launch thread",
          "url": "https://teapaw.org/AntLingAGI/status/2112210811997540475",
          "type": "archive"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model and inference repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:45.595Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:45.595Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Nominal total and active counts are explicitly reported by inclusionAI; they are not a full tensor census or an independently defined Talker-inclusive count. HF safetensors metadata has a different stored-element total. Context comes from released text_config.max_position_embeddings. October 19 is the earliest verified public launch: the Ant API changelog dates Flash access and the AntLing open-source announcement names both models. September 3 repository creation and earlier commits do not prove public access; October weight revisions replace the earlier ASR-oriented artifacts. X was blocked; the original author’s announcement was read through its public mirror. Speech output uses the included optional Talker."
    },
    {
      "id": "inclusionai/ming-3.0-audio-tiny",
      "slug": "inclusionai--ming-3.0-audio-tiny",
      "name": "Ming-3.0-audio-tiny",
      "developer": "InclusionAI",
      "developer_id": "inclusionai",
      "family": "ming-3.0",
      "description": "Audio-language model for spoken questions, audio understanding and optional speech responses.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 9.3,
      "active_parameters_b": 2.7,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-tiny",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Pinned official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-tiny/blob/401b1abc63de0862dfbc9cd2a40895019d742d09/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-tiny/blob/401b1abc63de0862dfbc9cd2a40895019d742d09/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-tiny/revision/401b1abc63de0862dfbc9cd2a40895019d742d09",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ant API release chronology",
          "url": "https://developer.ant-ling.com/zh-CN/docs/getting-started/changelog/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AntLing public launch announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/AntLingAGI/status/2112210811997540475",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Read-only mirror of original AntLing launch thread",
          "url": "https://teapaw.org/AntLingAGI/status/2112210811997540475",
          "type": "archive"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model and inference repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/inclusionAI/Ming-3.0-audio-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:45.595Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:45.595Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Nominal total and active counts are explicitly reported by inclusionAI; they are not a full tensor census or an independently defined Talker-inclusive count. HF safetensors metadata has a different stored-element total. Context comes from released text_config.max_position_embeddings. October 19 is the earliest verified public launch: the Ant API changelog dates Flash access and the AntLing open-source announcement names both models. September 3 repository creation and earlier commits do not prove public access; October weight revisions replace the earlier ASR-oriented artifacts. X was blocked; the original author’s announcement was read through its public mirror. Speech output uses the included optional Talker."
    },
    {
      "id": "minimax/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash",
      "slug": "minimax--minimax-m3.1-flash",
      "name": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash",
      "developer": "MiniMax",
      "developer_id": "minimax",
      "family": "minimax",
      "description": "Native multimodal MoE model for coding and agentic tasks, with text, image and video inputs, text output, a 1M-token context window and adjustable reasoning effort.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MiniMax Community License",
      "parameters_b": 428,
      "active_parameters_b": 23,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.minimax.io/blog/minimax-m31f",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M3.1 Flash: Redefining Agent Performance and Cost",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/blog/minimax-m31f",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash/blob/262ae6830934f3512211081b8a3f16425b93a239/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash/blob/262ae6830934f3512211081b8a3f16425b93a239/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax Community License for M3.1-Flash",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash/blob/262ae6830934f3512211081b8a3f16425b93a239/LICENSE",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official M3.1-Flash checkpoint shard index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash/blob/262ae6830934f3512211081b8a3f16425b93a239/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax Model Invocation documentation",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/guides/text-generation",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tool Use and Interleaved Thinking",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/guides/text-m3-function-call",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax model release notes",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/release-notes/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/minimax/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Counts are MiniMax's nominal approximately 428B total and 23B active per token; the model card does not define the DSpark count boundary or active-component convention. Quantized stored-element totals are not parameter totals. API/card context is 1,000,000 tokens; checkpoint max_position_embeddings is 1,048,576. Public weights use the conditional MiniMax Community License.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:38:26.260376Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/308.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash-1017",
      "slug": "deepseek--deepseek-v4.1-flash-1017",
      "name": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash 1017",
      "developer": "DeepSeek",
      "developer_id": "deepseek",
      "family": "deepseek-flash",
      "description": "October 17 update of DeepSeek V4.1 Flash with improved reasoning, coding, agentic tasks, and visual understanding",
      "release_date": "2026-10-17",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 552,
      "active_parameters_b": 16,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash-1017.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash-1017.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek October 17 changelog",
          "url": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/updates/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek V4.1 technical report",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash/resolve/main/DeepSeek_V41_Tech_Report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact 1017 configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek model-version API documentation",
          "url": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing/",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "552B is the nominal backbone count; the technical report separately lists 196B Engram parameters (748B nominal combined), while Hugging Face tensor metadata displays 763B for the checkpoint. Active parameters are phase-dependent: 8B per input token during prefill and 16B per output token during decode. The 1017 card links the launch report; its config is byte-identical to the launch config. Context is advertised as 1M; the weights configure 1,048,576 positions.",
      "parameters_scope": "backbone",
      "active_parameters_scope": "decode",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "backbone": 552,
        "engram": 196
      },
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        "prefill": 8,
        "decode": 16
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      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T13:46:34.227057Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/002.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "elorian/glimpse",
      "slug": "elorian--glimpse",
      "name": "Glimpse",
      "developer": "Elorian",
      "developer_id": "elorian",
      "family": "glimpse",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-10-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": null,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://elorian.ai/blog/introducing-glimpse",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Elorian Glimpse launch",
          "url": "https://elorian.ai/blog/introducing-glimpse",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Elorian company and model description",
          "url": "https://elorian.ai/",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:07:44.790Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:07:44.790Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Company post-training of an unnamed open-weight base model. Launch confirms public API and chat access on October16. Glimpse checkpoint weights, license, parameter counts, backbone and context length are not disclosed in the reviewed announcement; the base model's weight status is not inherited."
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/nemotron-labs-dory1.0-4b",
      "slug": "nvidia--nemotron-labs-dory1.0-4b",
      "name": "Nemotron Labs Dory 1.0 4B",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Latent-recurrent language model with configurable layer looping.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "OpenMDW-1.1",
      "parameters_b": 4,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-Labs-Dory1.0-4B-BF16/blob/48e0c3faac0aaa8b93fc4e68256d7e58b183645e/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card and downloadable weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-Labs-Dory1.0-4B-BF16/blob/48e0c3faac0aaa8b93fc4e68256d7e58b183645e/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T08:32:56.967Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Looped latent-recurrent normalized-GPT with shared recurrent layers. Repeating layers changes inference compute, not the number of stored parameters. Official card gives the October 16 release date and 4B nominal parameters."
    },
    {
      "id": "ifm/jais-3-0.9b",
      "slug": "ifm--jais-3-0.9b",
      "name": "Jais 3 0.9B",
      "developer": "Institute of Foundation Models",
      "developer_id": "ifm",
      "family": "jais-3",
      "description": "Arabic-focused language model adapted by its publisher from K2 Horizon.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 1.078285824,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher family release",
          "url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official versioned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-0.9B/blob/ef8b0e93cae13e7fdb6c711770ab00e03616baac/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Versioned model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-0.9B/blob/ef8b0e93cae13e7fdb6c711770ab00e03616baac/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/IFM/Jais-3-0.9B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher collection links checkpoints",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/collections/IFM/jais-3",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "inception42/jais-3-0.9b"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Final trained Jais3checkpoint; intermediate training stages and quantized copies are not separate models. Total follows the official HuggingFace safetensors metadata, which exceeds the nominal size in the name; the difference is not independently reconciled. The versioned configuration establishes exact context. The collection links the current inception42repository, and the earlier IFMURL resolves to it. Text-only; JaisASR is a separate speech model, not a native audio modality. Tool calling was not documented for the0.9Bcard."
    },
    {
      "id": "ifm/jais-3-3.7b",
      "slug": "ifm--jais-3-3.7b",
      "name": "Jais 3 3.7B",
      "developer": "Institute of Foundation Models",
      "developer_id": "ifm",
      "family": "jais-3",
      "description": "Arabic-focused language model adapted by its publisher from K2 Horizon.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 5.05825536,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 524288,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher family release",
          "url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official versioned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-3.7B/blob/78d52c03900ef18ee3ebae631426556df6bd925a/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Versioned model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-3.7B/blob/78d52c03900ef18ee3ebae631426556df6bd925a/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/IFM/Jais-3-3.7B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher collection links checkpoints",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/collections/IFM/jais-3",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "inception42/jais-3-3.7b"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Final trained Jais3checkpoint; intermediate training stages and quantized copies are not separate models. Total follows the official HuggingFace safetensors metadata, which exceeds the nominal size in the name; the difference is not independently reconciled. The versioned configuration establishes exact context. The collection links the current inception42repository, and the earlier IFMURL resolves to it. Text-only; JaisASR is a separate speech model, not a native audio modality."
    },
    {
      "id": "ifm/jais-3-32b",
      "slug": "ifm--jais-3-32b",
      "name": "Jais 3 32B",
      "developer": "Institute of Foundation Models",
      "developer_id": "ifm",
      "family": "jais-3",
      "description": "Arabic-focused language model adapted by its publisher from K2 Horizon.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 34.77930496,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 524288,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher family release",
          "url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official versioned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-32B/blob/2d4da325cfa0d28b9f2eb4ddac2baa1ae0ed6063/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Versioned model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-32B/blob/2d4da325cfa0d28b9f2eb4ddac2baa1ae0ed6063/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/IFM/Jais-3-32B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher collection links checkpoints",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/collections/IFM/jais-3",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "inception42/jais-3-32b"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Final trained Jais3checkpoint; intermediate training stages and quantized copies are not separate models. Total follows the official HuggingFace safetensors metadata, which exceeds the nominal size in the name; the difference is not independently reconciled. The versioned configuration establishes exact context. The collection links the current inception42repository, and the earlier IFMURL resolves to it. Text-only; JaisASR is a separate speech model, not a native audio modality."
    },
    {
      "id": "ifm/jais-3-375b-a23b",
      "slug": "ifm--jais-3-375b-a23b",
      "name": "Jais 3 375B A23B",
      "developer": "Institute of Foundation Models",
      "developer_id": "ifm",
      "family": "jais-3",
      "description": "Arabic-focused language model adapted by its publisher from K2 Horizon.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 379.167159168,
      "active_parameters_b": 23,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 524288,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher family release",
          "url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official versioned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-375B-A23B/blob/0478c3bc69be313f1c4f898b55c8905413195cf9/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Versioned model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-375B-A23B/blob/0478c3bc69be313f1c4f898b55c8905413195cf9/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/IFM/Jais-3-375B-A23B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher collection links checkpoints",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/collections/IFM/jais-3",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
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        {
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          "label": "Google Cloud release date",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.7-35B-A3B/blob/ee2d0a272c9d55db52a8b6841b6b24c9d0dda0a3/chat_template.jinja",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openbmb/minicpm-v-4.7-35b-a3b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4.7-35B-A3B",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Released October 12, 2026; October 7 repository creation and early initialization commits do not establish earlier public availability. Complete BF16 checkpoint: 35.212875824B parameters, including 34.659889792B language model/output head, 0.522299312B vision tower and 0.030686720B visual projector. OpenBMB reports approximately 3.5B activated; the A3B name and 3B app-table figure refer to language-model shorthand. The active figure does not define embedding or visual-prefill accounting and is not an exact per-token count. Language layers combine 30 GatedDeltaNet and 10 gated full-attention blocks, with 256 routed experts/top 8 plus a shared expert. MTP is not instantiated by the selected inference model; DSpark draft weights are separate. Context is documented/configured at 262144 tokens. Thinking is optional and defaults off in the pinned October 19 template update.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T03:18:52.341072Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/460.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "lightonai/lightonocr-3-0.8b",
      "slug": "lightonai--lightonocr-3-0.8b",
      "name": "LightOnOCR-3 0.8B",
      "developer": "LightOn",
      "developer_id": "lightonai",
      "family": "lightonocr-3",
      "description": "Vision-language model for page transcription, document layout extraction, image descriptions and chart-to-table conversion.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-08",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 0.85298592,
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
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        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/lightonai/lightonocr-3-0.8b.toml",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "LightOnOCR-3-0.8B model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/lightonai/LightOnOCR-3-0.8B/blob/36d8636925327c671bd8e479c517a004f7566bd9/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "LightOnOCR-3-0.8B checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/lightonai/LightOnOCR-3-0.8B/blob/36d8636925327c671bd8e479c517a004f7566bd9/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "Complete BF16 checkpoint tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/lightonai/LightOnOCR-3-0.8B/resolve/36d8636925327c671bd8e479c517a004f7566bd9/model.safetensors",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5 implementation (Transformers 5.5.4)",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.5.4/src/transformers/models/qwen3_5/modeling_qwen3_5.py",
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        },
        {
          "label": "LightOnOCR-3 release announcement",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/blog/lightonai/lightonocr-3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official OCR serving guidance",
          "url": "https://github.com/lightonai/LightOnOCR/blob/36755d461be079737860a5f03ae0c803501269e9/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint metadata, rechecked October 27",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/lightonai/LightOnOCR-3-0.8B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LightOnOCR-3 developer parameter-size plot",
          "url": "https://lightonai-lightonocr-benchmark-plots.static.hf.space/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/lightonai/lightonocr-3-0.8b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/lightonai/LightOnOCR-3-0.8B",
          "type": "weights"
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete checkpoint: 852,985,920 parameters; developer nominal size: 0.8B. The count includes text, vision and projection components, with tied embeddings counted once. Active parameters are not separately specified for this variant. Dense Qwen3.5 vision-language architecture. Context 262,144 is configured positional capacity; official OCR serving guidance uses 18,000 total sequence tokens. OCR training length and long-context quality at 262,144 are unestablished. Thinking is disabled for the trained OCR task; supported prompts are empty or grounding.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:47:47.771911Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/249.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-haiku-5-5",
      "slug": "anthropic--claude-haiku-5-5",
      "name": "Claude Haiku 5.5",
      "developer": "Anthropic",
      "developer_id": "anthropic",
      "family": "claude-haiku",
      "description": "Fast Claude model for responsive assistance, classification, and lightweight agents",
      "release_date": "2026-10-07",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
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      "context_window": 1000000,
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          "image",
          "pdf"
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Claude Haiku 5.5",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 overview",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/haiku-5-5/overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "System Card: Claude Haiku 5.5",
          "url": "https://assets.claude.com/e1080d6bf5ae2018ea3c2f414064be03232f5be5.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "PDF support",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/pdf-support",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 migration guide",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/haiku-5-5/migration-guide",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Commercial Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 and the spread of advanced cyber capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 System Card — fresh parameter review",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 4.5 System Card — predecessor lineage check",
          "url": "https://assets.anthropic.com/m/99128ddd009bdcb/original/Claude-Haiku-4-5-System-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 System Card — sibling comparison check",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 5.5 System Card — sibling comparison check",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude models overview — current comparison table",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-haiku-5-5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:27:28.963805+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/099.json",
      "notes": "Anthropic has not disclosed nominal total or active parameter counts in the checked sources. The Haiku 4.5 predecessor relationship does not establish a sized base; effort settings describe test-time compute."
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-nano-banana-2.1",
      "slug": "google--gemini-nano-banana-2.1",
      "name": "Gemini nano banana 2.1",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-10-06",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher API releases",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher interleaved text and image capability",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/image-generation",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model specifications",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-nano-banana-2.1",
          "type": "documentation"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Generates interleaved text and images. Context and capabilities describe current published model documentation; preview limits may have differed."
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/mistral-large-4",
      "slug": "mistral--mistral-large-4",
      "name": "Mistral Large 4 Preview",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mistral-large",
      "description": "October 6 public API preview of Mistral Large 4.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-06",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 1050,
      "active_parameters_b": 52,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-4/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 4 official release",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-4/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 4 official model card",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-large-4-0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 4 official Markdown identity and modalities",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-large-4-0.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral adjustable reasoning documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/studio/conversations/reasoning",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral October 21 active-count reference",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-nvidia-ai-for-industrial-engineering/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral-hosted route context limits via OpenRouter",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/mistralai/mistral-large-4-0-20261006/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher distinguishes later trained revision",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-4-oss/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-large-4.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Public API preview released October6,2026. Mistral released an improved checkpoint on October29 after three additional weeks of reinforcement learning; that trained revision is listed separately. No downloadable checkpoint matching the October6 preview was verified. The existing nominal1.05T total and52B active count describe the preview; active52B includes embeddings/output layers. The1.6B vision encoder was separately disclosed without explicit total inclusion. Context1048576 was documented for the Mistral hosted default/ZDR route; nativepreview checkpoint context remains unavailable.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T23:20:05.403141Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/336.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon/nova-2.5-sonic",
      "slug": "amazon--nova-2.5-sonic",
      "name": "Nova 2.5 Sonic",
      "developer": "Amazon",
      "developer_id": "amazon",
      "family": "nova-sonic",
      "description": "Conversational speech model with text and audio responses and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
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          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/10/amazon-nova-2.5-Sonic/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated public launch",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2026/10/amazon-nova-2.5-Sonic/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher service card and architecture",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ai/responsible-ai/nova-2-5-sonic/overview.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Bedrock model identity and limits",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-amazon-nova-2-5-sonic.html",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:13:05.399Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Conversational speech model with a core transformer language model, speech encoder and renderer. The publisher does not disclose total or active parameters or dense/MoE subtype. Available through Bedrock; no downloadable exactcheckpoint was verified. Toolcalling is explicitly documented; a separate extended-thinking mode is unverified. Context256000 expresses the nominal256K in the launch and modelcard; the general Nova models landing page instead says up to1M, so exact binary capacity remains unresolved."
    },
    {
      "id": "reflection/beam-1.0-501b-a23b",
      "slug": "reflection--beam-1.0-501b-a23b",
      "name": "Beam 1.0 501B A23B",
      "developer": "Reflection",
      "developer_id": "reflection",
      "family": "beam",
      "description": "Reflection text model for coding and tool use, with a sparse mixture-of-experts architecture and reasoning.",
      "release_date": "2026-10-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 501.3,
      "active_parameters_b": 23.4,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://reflection.ai/blog/introducing-beam",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Beam",
          "url": "https://reflection.ai/blog/introducing-beam",
          "type": "blog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Launch announcement",
          "url": "https://reflection.ai/blog/beam-is-available",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Beam 1.0 501B A23B BF16 model card, pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/reflection/Beam-1.0-501B-A23B/blob/50a18f8ccf28c75cfdfd9cfe602451c5c81acaef/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Beam pinned BF16 configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/reflection/Beam-1.0-501B-A23B/blob/50a18f8ccf28c75cfdfd9cfe602451c5c81acaef/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete Beam checkpoint index and all188 pinned shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/reflection/Beam-1.0-501B-A23B/blob/50a18f8ccf28c75cfdfd9cfe602451c5c81acaef/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Beam native implementation in Transformers5.20.1",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.20.1/src/transformers/models/beam/modeling_beam.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Beam native configuration defaults",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.20.1/src/transformers/models/beam/configuration_beam.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Beam Apache License2.0",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/reflection/Beam-1.0-501B-A23B/blob/50a18f8ccf28c75cfdfd9cfe602451c5c81acaef/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Beam pinned modified-Harmony chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/reflection/Beam-1.0-501B-A23B/blob/50a18f8ccf28c75cfdfd9cfe602451c5c81acaef/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "API docs",
          "url": "https://developers.reflection.ai/models",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reflection reasoning API documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.reflection.ai/reasoning",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Beam Safety Technical Report",
          "url": "https://reflection.ai/beam-safety-report",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/reflection/beam-1.0-501b-a23b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/reflection/Beam-1.0-501B-A23B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face (FP8)",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/reflection/Beam-1.0-501B-A23B-FP8",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face (NVFP4)",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/reflection/Beam-1.0-501B-A23B-NVFP4",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "October 5, 2026 was a limited early-group preview with a waitlist; public weights and API beta followed on October 16. Parameters are the model card’s nominal 501.3B total and 23.4B active figures. All 188 pinned checkpoint headers reconcile to 501,267,612,352 stored elements; excluding 12,544 router-correction buffer values leaves 501,267,599,808 learned-weight elements. F32 router weights are learned parameters; correction buffers are not. Both untied vocabulary matrices are included, and the separate speculative drafter is excluded. The exact active embedding convention is not stated, so 23.4B remains a nominal figure. The supported context is 1,048,576 tokens; 131,072 is the API output cap.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T04:16:02.875028Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/477.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "aleph-alpha/kolibri-1",
      "slug": "aleph-alpha--kolibri-1",
      "name": "Kolibri 1",
      "developer": "Aleph Alpha",
      "developer_id": "aleph-alpha",
      "family": "kolibri",
      "description": "Aleph Alpha's German and English mixture-of-experts reasoning model (78B total, 3.46B active) for chat, RAG and agents",
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          "label": "October 19 Perplexity product changelog",
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        {
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          "label": "Super text-only conversion guide",
          "url": "https://docs.nvidia.com/nemo/megatron-bridge/nightly/models/nemotron/nemotron3.5-super-vl-text-only.html",
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          "label": "NVIDIA Nemotron 3.5 Super and Lightning research release",
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        {
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          "label": "NVIDIA official released-checkpoint and training guide",
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          "label": "Developer release notes",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy-Memory-30B-A3B/blob/64a460a94d5498b7316fb02395c72d01c47a7347/LICENSE",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Ling-3.1-flash official model card",
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        {
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          "label": "PDF support",
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        {
          "label": "What's new in Claude Sonnet 5.5",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/sonnet-5-5/whats-new-sonnet-5-5",
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        {
          "label": "Anthropic Transparency Hub - Claude Sonnet 5.5 summary",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/transparency",
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        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5-system-card",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Model system cards",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/system-cards",
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          "label": "Anthropic Sonnet 5.5 migration and predecessor documentation",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed; no size-bearing base relationship is documented. Architecture remains undisclosed. Proprietary describes nonpublic weights accessed under commercial terms. PDF input is document processing through text and vision. Adaptive thinking is enabled by default, and auto tool choice is supported.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:51:32.687970+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/116.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "minimax/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash-Preview",
      "slug": "minimax--minimax-m3.1-flash-preview",
      "name": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash-Preview",
      "developer": "MiniMax",
      "developer_id": "minimax",
      "family": "minimax",
      "description": "Preview multimodal MoE model for coding and tool use, with a 1M-token context window and adjustable reasoning effort.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 428,
      "active_parameters_b": 23,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://x.com/MiniMaxAgent/status/2104079819881517400",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MiniMax Code Preview launch announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/MiniMaxAgent/status/2104079819881517400",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax Preview Token Plan announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/MiniMax_AI/status/2104256406786547800",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Archived MiniMax M3.1-Flash-Preview product guide, October 11",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261011195320id_/https://agent.minimax.io/tools/m3-1-flash-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Archived MiniMax model invocation documentation, October 1",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261001082842id_/https://platform.minimax.io/docs/guides/text-generation",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Archived MiniMax Anthropic compatibility documentation, October 10",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20261010202425id_/https://platform.minimax.io/docs/api-reference/text-anthropic-api",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official MiniMax M3.1 public repository listing",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=MiniMaxAI&search=M3.1&limit=100",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later MiniMax M3.1 Flash release card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash/blob/262ae6830934f3512211081b8a3f16425b93a239/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current MiniMax M3.1 Flash product page",
          "url": "https://agent.minimax.io/tools/m3.1-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/minimax/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash-Preview.toml",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Preview-specific nominal 428B total and about 23B active are documented in the archived October 11 developer product FAQ; component counting conventions are unspecified. September 27 launch and 1,000,000 context are primary-sourced. This historical hosted Preview is distinct from the later released Flash checkpoint; its final weights, Community License and detailed architecture are not transferred. Archived docs establish last-documented capabilities, not current endpoint operation.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:43:12.814610Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/309.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meituan/longcat-2.5-preview",
      "slug": "meituan--longcat-2.5-preview",
      "name": "LongCat-2.5-Preview",
      "developer": "Meituan",
      "developer_id": "meituan",
      "family": "longcat",
      "description": "Meituan's multimodal reasoning model for coding and agent tasks, with image understanding and a 1M-token context window",
      "release_date": "2026-09-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 1600,
      "active_parameters_b": 48,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://longcat.chat/platform/docs/change-log",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "LongCat-2.5-Preview launch announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/Meituan_LongCat/status/2103488918788411728",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "X oEmbed for the official LongCat-2.5-Preview launch",
          "url": "https://publish.twitter.com/oembed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMeituan_LongCat%2Fstatus%2F2103488918788411728",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "X syndication data for LongCat-2.5-Preview announcement",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=2103488918788411728&lang=en&token=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LongCat API Platform Change Log",
          "url": "https://longcat.chat/platform/docs/change-log",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LongCat Model Parameters",
          "url": "https://longcat.chat/platform/docs/api/model-params",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LongCat Responses API",
          "url": "https://longcat.chat/platform/docs/api/responses",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LongCat Retrieve Model reference",
          "url": "https://longcat.chat/platform/docs/api/model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Meituan LongCat public model inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=meituan-longcat&limit=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Meituan LongCat public repository inventory",
          "url": "https://api.github.com/orgs/meituan-longcat/repos?per_page=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LongCat AI Platform Terms of Use",
          "url": "https://longcat.chat/platform/private/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meituan/longcat-2.5-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Exact LongCat-2.5-Preview API release, September 25, 2026. Meituan launch announcement reports nominal 1.6T total parameters and approximately 48B active; neither figure is a complete learned-tensor count. No public exact-preview checkpoint or internal architecture disclosure was located in checked official repositories, API docs and later research; LongCat-2.0 architecture/MIT licensing are not transferred. API context is 1,048,576 total input-plus-output tokens. The parameter reference gives 262,144 maximum output while Quick Start retains 128K. Image input is explicit in the launch and Responses API, despite a text-only Retrieve Model example. API access is proprietary; optional thinking and tool calls are documented, not live-tested.",
      "field_status": {
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T21:16:10.070440Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/253.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "perceptron/perceptron-mk1.5",
      "slug": "perceptron--perceptron-mk1.5",
      "name": "Perceptron Mk1.5",
      "developer": "Perceptron",
      "developer_id": "perceptron",
      "family": "perceptron",
      "description": "Multimodal model for visual grounding, video tracking and audio understanding, with optional reasoning and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
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      "context_window": 36864,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/blog/introducing-perceptron-mk1-5",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Perceptron Mk1.5",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/blog/introducing-perceptron-mk1-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perceptron Mk1.5 model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1.5/models/perceptron-mk1.5.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mk1.5 release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1.5/changelog.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mk1.5 tokenization guide",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1.5/guides/tokenization.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mk1.5 reasoning controls",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1.5/capabilities/thinking.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mk1.5 tool calling",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1.5/capabilities/tool-calling.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perceptron Terms of Use",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/terms-of-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perceptron home page",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Isaac 0.5 technical report (distinct model)",
          "url": "https://pub-d90b81cad7254a1aa6b148ac18153c0c.r2.dev/isaac-0.5.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mk1.5 release: architecture changes and audio",
          "url": "https://x.com/ArmenAgha/status/2103519189864751221",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perceptron model family",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/about",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/perceptron/perceptron-mk1.5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Current first-party API documentation specifies a shared 36,864-token context and 8,192-token output maximum; the launch announcement states nominal 32K. Video soundtracks require opt-in. Spatial and temporal outputs are structured annotations; the application executes function calls. Total and active parameters remain undisclosed: the third-party 35B claim is unverified, and no named base model with a published size is documented. Isaac 0.5’s 36B/2.5B counts describe a separate model. Mk1.5 adds audio and architecture changes; its topology remains unspecified.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:34:52.827746Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/465.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "fireworks/ember-1",
      "slug": "fireworks--ember-1",
      "name": "Ember-1",
      "developer": "Fireworks",
      "developer_id": "fireworks",
      "family": "ember",
      "description": "Fireworks reasoning model based on Kimi K3, trained to shorten reasoning traces for coding and agentic tasks.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 2780,
      "active_parameters_b": 104,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1040000,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://fireworks.ai/blog/ember-1",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Ember-1 API & Playground",
          "url": "https://fireworks.ai/models/fireworks/ember-1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Ember-1",
          "url": "https://fireworks.ai/blog/ember-1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vercel AI Gateway live model metadata",
          "url": "https://ai-gateway.vercel.sh/v1/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ember-1 (Fireworks) - Cloudflare AI documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.cloudflare.com/ai/models/fireworks/ember-1/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Fireworks Terms of Service, July 10, 2026",
          "url": "https://fireworks.ai/terms-of-service",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3 official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3: Open Frontier Intelligence",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.24653v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/fireworks/ember-1.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "2.78T is Fireworks’ nominal total. Nominal 104B active is inferred from its documented post-training of Kimi K3 and the base model’s official specification. Context follows Fireworks’ advertised 1040k tokens (1,040,000), also documented by Cloudflare; Vercel lists 1,048,576 for its route.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:38:48.415159+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/186.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-opus-5-5",
      "slug": "anthropic--claude-opus-5-5",
      "name": "Claude Opus 5.5",
      "developer": "Anthropic",
      "developer_id": "anthropic",
      "family": "claude-opus",
      "description": "Claude Opus model with always-on adaptive thinking and a 1M-token context window.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-22",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Claude Opus 5.5",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 5.5 - Claude Platform Docs",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/opus-5-5/overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 and the spread of advanced cyber capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Commercial Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PDF support",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/pdf-support",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tool use with Claude",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/tool-use/overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic Transparency Hub - Claude Opus 5.5 summary",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/transparency",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model Migration Guide - Migrating to Claude Opus 5.5",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anthropics/skills/main/skills/claude-api/shared/model-migration.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-opus-5-5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal total and active parameter counts are undisclosed; published comparisons with Opus 5 and Fable 5.1 do not establish a size-preserving base relationship. Architecture remains undisclosed. Proprietary describes nonpublic weights accessed under commercial service terms. PDF input is document processing through text and vision.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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        "architecture": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:43:17.420964Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/111.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-6-luna",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-6-luna",
      "name": "GPT-6 Luna",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-6",
      "description": "GPT-6 reasoning model for focused, high-volume tasks, with text and image input and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-22",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1050000,
      "modalities": {
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          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-sol-and-luna/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing GPT-6 Sol and Luna",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-sol-and-luna/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-6 Luna API model reference",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-6-luna.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API changelog",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-6 Astra System Card — September 22 Sol/Luna appendix",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-astra/gpt-6-astra.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-6.1 Sol System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-1-sol/gpt-6-1-sol.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-6.1 Terra System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-1-terra/gpt-6-1-terra.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-6 Sol and GPT-6 Luna: October 2026 update",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-october/gpt-6-october.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt caching",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/prompt-caching.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI model inventory",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/all.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "EU AI Act model training-summary directory",
          "url": "https://help.openai.com/en/articles/12141645-eu-ai-act-openai-resources-and-customer-guidance",
          "type": "primary"
        },
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          "label": "MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD/blob/6a7f202e8dbd0e57b3fe1da03917d08d75abc4b8/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD/blob/6a7f202e8dbd0e57b3fe1da03917d08d75abc4b8/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD model implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD/blob/6a7f202e8dbd0e57b3fe1da03917d08d75abc4b8/modeling_mimo_v2.py",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD/blob/6a7f202e8dbd0e57b3fe1da03917d08d75abc4b8/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD DFlash configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-MOPD/blob/6a7f202e8dbd0e57b3fe1da03917d08d75abc4b8/dflash/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Diagnosing and Mitigating Tool-Call Repetition in MiMo-V2.6",
          "url": "https://mimo.xiaomi.com/blog/mimo-v2-6-tool-call-repetition",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.6-Pro native model specifications",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/models/en-US/mimo-v2.6-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Xiaomi model release changelog",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/docs/en-US/updates/model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/xiaomi/mimo-v2.6-pro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.6-Pro-RL",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Public availability is documented on September 21, 2026 by Vercel and Xiaomi Studio; Xiaomi research and model launch pages are dated September 22. Nominal 1.02T/42B counts refer to the language backbone. Separately reported encoders: 681M vision, 308M audio tokenizer and 127M audio patch; these exclude projectors and the tokenizer EMA codebooks. MTP and five-layer DFlash accounting are not reconciled into an exact total. Pro-RL and Pro-MOPD weights are MIT; the native API changed to MOPD on September 25 at 06:00 UTC+8 without changing its model name. Native outputs are text; media-generation demos use external tools.",
      "parameters_scope": "language_backbone",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_backbone": 1020,
        "vision_encoder": 0.681,
        "audio_tokenizer_encoder": 0.308,
        "audio_patch_encoder": 0.127
      },
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_decode",
      "active_parameters_by_phase_b": {
        "language_decode": 42
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T05:57:57.091601Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/544.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "stepfun/step-5-preview",
      "slug": "stepfun--step-5-preview",
      "name": "Step 5 Preview",
      "developer": "StepFun",
      "developer_id": "stepfun",
      "family": "step",
      "description": "Multimodal sparse MoE model for coding and tool-based tasks, accepting text, images and video and producing text.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-20",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "StepFun Model License 1.0",
      "parameters_b": 602.972894848,
      "active_parameters_b": 27,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.stepfun.com/news/step-5-preview",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated Step 5 Preview release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.stepfun.com/news/step-5-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Step 5 Preview official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview/blob/364b3b03fed2477aa0953fe855a2c4c8c48ee3cc/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current Step 5 Preview API guide",
          "url": "https://platform.stepfun.ai/docs/en/guides/models/step-5-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inside Step 5 Preview: Architecture and Training for Agentic Work, October 15, 2026",
          "url": "https://platform.stepfun.com/blog/inside-step-5-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned released BF16 Step 5 Preview configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/7734b7ffac118d70d8398bfa3eb0fab007eb45b1/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "StepFun Model License 1.0 for the released checkpoint",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/7734b7ffac118d70d8398bfa3eb0fab007eb45b1/LICENSE.txt",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete BF16 index and bounded tensor headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/7734b7ffac118d70d8398bfa3eb0fab007eb45b1/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Step 5 standalone text and vision implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/7734b7ffac118d70d8398bfa3eb0fab007eb45b1/inference/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Step 5 vision encoder implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview-BF16/blob/7734b7ffac118d70d8398bfa3eb0fab007eb45b1/inference/vision_encoder.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "StepFun October 15 public weight release announcement",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=2110717330657616092&lang=en&token=0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Step 5 decoder and weight-loading implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/5d35ce3934a7804b298559d2d99eec33792e1eb9/vllm/models/step5/nvidia/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Step 5 MTP ownership and loading rules",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/5d35ce3934a7804b298559d2d99eec33792e1eb9/vllm/models/step5/nvidia/mtp.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Step 5 configuration defaults",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/5d35ce3934a7804b298559d2d99eec33792e1eb9/vllm/transformers_utils/configs/step5.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Step 5 multimodal wrapper",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/5d35ce3934a7804b298559d2d99eec33792e1eb9/vllm/models/step5/nvidia/vl.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned exact Step 5 training bridge in Miles PR 4105",
          "url": "https://github.com/radixark/miles/blob/266bec4356f79711a493827169288d8e3952832f/miles_plugins/mbridge/step5.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Megatron expert-bias buffer implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/blob/63f687dc83f44b31346e3775a5e23cf2337f7cbd/megatron/core/transformer/moe/router.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/stepfun/step-5-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-5-Preview",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete released checkpoint: 602972894848 learned parameters, including three MTP branches, visual encoder and projector. The 2449 unique indexed tensor shapes reconcile; 30976 auxiliary routing-bias values, 1472 unused ssmax_s values and unindexed duplicate storage are excluded. StepFun advertises nominal 600B total and 27B active per token; the active figure is not an exact per-phase count. Public API access began September 20, 2026; official weights followed October 15 under StepFun Model License 1.0. The checkpoint supports 1048576 tokens; API prose advertises nominal 1M. Image/video input produces text output.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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        "mtp": 2.51585856,
        "vision_encoder_and_downsamplers": 1.95584896,
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      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T04:47:19.337370Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/497.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.8-omni-flash",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.8-omni-flash",
      "name": "Qwen3.8 Omni Flash",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen omni model for text, vision, audio, and multimodal agent tasks",
      "release_date": "2026-09-17",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 125,
      "active_parameters_b": 6,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-8-omni-flash",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-Omni technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2609.25611v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud model documentation",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-8-omni-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud model release tables",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QwenCloud model release changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/changelog/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen-Omni developer guide",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/developer-guides/speech/multimodal-speech",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next named base specifications",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-Next architecture and parameter table",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2608.30320v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3.8-omni-flash&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3.8&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3.8 weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.8-omni-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal 125B main-language parameters and 6B active are inferred from the technical report's explicit Qwen3.8-Next initialization. Both counts cover the main language model only; they exclude encoders and the base's separately counted n-gram/MTP components. Full Omni total and full multimodal active count remain undisclosed. This endpoint outputs text; Realtime handles speech generation. Earliest official release-table date is September 17, 2026; the launch article shows September 18. No public weights for the complete Omni-Flash model were found; its weight license remains undisclosed. Classified as closed weights: no public release of this hosted variant was found in the developer documentation and weight inventory.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:01:10.207758+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/074.json",
      "parameters_scope": "main_language_model",
      "active_parameters_scope": "main_language_model",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "main_language_model": 125
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    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-3.8-live",
      "slug": "google--gemini-3.8-live",
      "name": "Gemini 3.8 live",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-09-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher API releases",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model capability table",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.8-live",
          "type": "documentation"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Conversational audio model. Text can be returned as the generated speech transcript; text-only response mode is not implied."
    },
    {
      "id": "upstage/solar-mini4",
      "slug": "upstage--solar-mini4",
      "name": "Solar Mini 4",
      "developer": "Upstage",
      "developer_id": "upstage",
      "family": "solar-mini",
      "description": "Upstage text model with a mixture-of-experts architecture, optional reasoning, structured outputs and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-13",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 35,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 524288,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.aitimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=215245",
      "source_type": "secondary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Solar Mini 4 model documentation",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/models/solar-mini-4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Mini 4: Built for High-Volume Agent Workloads",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/blog/en/solar-mini-4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Solar model history",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/models/history",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reasoning capability documentation",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/capabilities/generate/reasoning",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Responses API reference",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/api/responses",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Upstage Solar Mini 4 provider endpoints",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/upstage/solar-mini4/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Upstage terms of service",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/terms-of-service",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Upstage opens free Solar Mini 4 preview",
          "url": "https://www.aitimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=215245",
          "type": "secondary"
        },
        {
          "label": "External evaluation of Solar Mini 4 Preview",
          "url": "https://www.aitimes.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=215457",
          "type": "secondary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/upstage/solar-mini4.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "35B total and 3B active per token are nominal Upstage-reported counts, not exact checkpoint counts. September 13, 2026 is the free preview opening reported by AI Times from the CEO announcement; access required application and approval, and the original Facebook post was not located. The dated solar-mini4-260922 API version became generally available September 22. Technical specifications describe that documented release: MoE, 512K context (524288 on the Upstage provider endpoint), optional reasoning and text input/output. Artificial Analysis lists larger context/output limits that conflict with Upstage and are not adopted. Proprietary describes the service terms; commercial on-premises deployment does not establish public weights.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T05:10:24.454172Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/515.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "moonshotai/kimi-k2.8-preview",
      "slug": "moonshotai--kimi-k2.8-preview",
      "name": "Kimi K2.8 Preview",
      "developer": "Moonshot AI",
      "developer_id": "moonshotai",
      "family": "kimi-k2",
      "description": "Moonshot AI's Kimi Code preview model for coding and agent tasks, served as kimi-for-coding with adjustable reasoning, image/video input and a 1,048,576-token context window.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/en/kimi-code/whats-new.html",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Kimi Code K2.8 Preview release",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/en/kimi-code/whats-new.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi Code model configuration",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/en/kimi-code/models.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi service terms",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/user/agreement/modelUse?version=v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Moonshot AI model inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=moonshotai&limit=100&full=false",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/moonshotai/kimi-k2.8-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-K3 official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-K2.7-Code official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.7-Code",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Kimi K3.1 Pro",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/en/blog/kimi-k3-1-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi Code Chinese release history — K2.8 Preview and later updates",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/kimi-code/whats-new.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi Research Blog — current research index",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/en/blog/",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "K2.8 Preview is the Kimi Code model behind kimi-for-coding. September 11, 2026 is the explicit full-rollout date and earliest verified release date in this audit. The October 27 parameter re-audit reopened English/Chinese release notes, the current model table, official model inventory, sibling model cards and the newer K3.1 Pro technical blog; targeted English/Chinese searches and the current research index located no K2.8 nominal size or explicit named-base/post-training lineage. Total and active parameters therefore remain undisclosed. K2.7 Code explicitly reports 1T/32B and K3 reports 2.8T/104B, but neither card maps its architecture to K2.8. The unchanged service ID and qualitative comparisons do not establish that experts, attention or vision structure were preserved, so architecture also remains undisclosed. Supported nominal counts or documented lineage would suffice; an exact checkpoint census is not required. Reasoning is optional and adjustable. No K2.8 weights were present in the fresh 19-repository official inventory; sibling weight licenses do not transfer.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T07:14:03.668Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/363.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash",
      "slug": "deepseek--deepseek-v4.1-flash",
      "name": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash",
      "developer": "DeepSeek",
      "developer_id": "deepseek",
      "family": "deepseek-flash",
      "description": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash model for reasoning and agentic coding",
      "release_date": "2026-09-10",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 552,
      "active_parameters_b": 16,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.deepseek.com/en/news/deepseek-v4-1-flash/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash release",
          "url": "https://www.deepseek.com/en/news/deepseek-v4-1-flash/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash technical report",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash/resolve/main/DeepSeek_V41_Tech_Report.pdf",
          "type": "technical_report"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek V4.1 Flash configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek API change log",
          "url": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/updates/",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepseek/deepseek-v4.1-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "552B is the nominal backbone count; an additional 196B Engram memory is separately reported. A complete checkpoint total is not established here. Active parameters are 8B for prefill and 16B for decode; the scalar records decode. Original September 10 checkpoint; the live deepseek-flash API was upgraded to V4.1-Flash-1017 on October 17.",
      "parameters_scope": "backbone",
      "active_parameters_scope": "decode",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "backbone": 552,
        "engram": 196
      },
      "active_parameters_by_phase_b": {
        "prefill": 8,
        "decode": 16
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T13:45:18Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/001.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-live-1",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-live-1",
      "name": "GPT-live-1",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-live",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-09-10",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": null,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher API releases",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model documentation and snapshot mapping",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-live-1",
          "type": "documentation"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Original publisher conversational audio model. "
    },
    {
      "id": "cohere/north-small-translate-1-0",
      "slug": "cohere--north-small-translate-1-0",
      "name": "North Small Translate",
      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "north",
      "description": "Open-weight translation model for more than 50 languages and locale variants",
      "release_date": "2026-09-09",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "parameters_b": 218,
      "active_parameters_b": 25,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 16000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/north-small-translate-1.0",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Cohere North Small Translate release announcement",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/changelog/north-small-translate-1-0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere North Small Translate technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2609.13916v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere North Small Translate model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/north-small-translate-1.0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/North-Small-Translate-1.0",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere exact capability configuration",
          "url": "https://github.com/cohere-ai/cohere-developer-experience/blob/main/fern/pages/models/north/north-small-translate-1.0.mdx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere capability renderer",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cohere-ai/cohere-developer-experience/main/fern/components/model-showcase.tsx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/north-small-translate-1-0.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The provider API identifier is north-small-translate-09-2026; the matching weights are North-Small-Translate-1.0. The catalog ID is not a verified API alias. Total and active parameters are nominal developer-reported counts. Context uses the advertised 16K input limit; the card separately lists 16K output. Native reasoning and tool use are disabled in the exact documentation. The optional agentic translation workflow makes multiple calls to the same non-reasoning model.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T18:30:34.221109Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/156.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "inception/mercury-2.5",
      "slug": "inception--mercury-2.5",
      "name": "Mercury 2.5",
      "developer": "Inception",
      "developer_id": "inception",
      "family": "mercury",
      "description": "Diffusion language model for text chat, with adjustable reasoning effort, parallel tool calling, and structured outputs.",
      "release_date": "2026-09-08",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "diffusion",
      "context_window": 260000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/introducing-mercury-2-5",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Inception Mercury 2.5 announcement",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/introducing-mercury-2-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception dated release index",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/get-started/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception reasoning controls",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/capabilities/reasoning-efforts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception Terms of Use",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/docs/terms-of-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception Mercury scaling comparison",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/introducing-mercury-3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inception/mercury-2.5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Inception has not published total or active parameter counts in the checked sources. Its later scaling chart gives relative total sizes without an absolute reference count. Dense versus MoE structure is also unspecified.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:39:19.819410+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/239.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-sante",
      "slug": "inclusionai--ling-3.0-flash-sante",
      "name": "Ling 3.0 Flash Sante",
      "developer": "InclusionAI",
      "developer_id": "inclusionai",
      "family": "ling",
      "description": "Health and medicine specialization of Ling 3.0 Flash for medical reasoning and evidence-based retrieval",
      "release_date": "2026-09-04",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 127.486384608,
      "active_parameters_b": 5.1,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Sante",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Ling-3.0-flash-Sante official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Sante/blob/f74bd27bd26ffc71a50dd847805f8f7666ff0b43/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ling-3.0-flash-Sante checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Sante/blob/f74bd27bd26ffc71a50dd847805f8f7666ff0b43/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ling-3.0-flash-Sante implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Sante/blob/f74bd27bd26ffc71a50dd847805f8f7666ff0b43/modeling_bailing_moe_v3.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Sante checkpoint: bounded safetensors header inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Sante/tree/f74bd27bd26ffc71a50dd847805f8f7666ff0b43",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sante checkpoint shard index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Sante/blob/f74bd27bd26ffc71a50dd847805f8f7666ff0b43/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ant Ling original Sante announcement, official X syndication response",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=2095953758148853892&lang=en&token=0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ling 3.0 Flash Sante is now available on AI Gateway for free",
          "url": "https://vercel.com/changelog/ling-3-0-flash-sante-is-now-available-on-ai-gateway-for-free",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ling 3.0 Flash Sante on Novita AI: Free API, Specs, and Pricing",
          "url": "https://blogs.novita.ai/ling-3-0-flash-sante-on-novita-ai-launch-pricing/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sante repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Sante",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sante native chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Sante/blob/f74bd27bd26ffc71a50dd847805f8f7666ff0b43/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-sante.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete checkpoint: 127.486384608B learned parameters = 124.414191072B main model + 3.072193536B auxiliary MTP. The official 124B label rounds the main model; 5.1B active per token is the nominal developer figure, whose precise embedding, output-head and MTP inclusion convention is not specified. Header raw inventory includes 20,992 nonlearned expert_bias buffer elements, which are excluded. Main input embeddings and output head are untied; MTP reuses them. Hybrid MoE combines 35 KDA and 7 gated MLA main layers; two initial dense FFNs, then 40 layers selecting 8 of 512 routed experts plus one shared expert. Original API launch September 4, 2026 predates the October public-weight repository; Novita separately records a September 3 catalog addition.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T21:00:26.273264Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/244.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-vl",
      "slug": "inclusionai--ling-3.0-flash-vl",
      "name": "Ling 3.0 Flash VL",
      "developer": "InclusionAI",
      "developer_id": "inclusionai",
      "family": "ling",
      "description": "Native multimodal hybrid MoE model for image and video understanding, reasoning, and visual agents",
      "release_date": "2026-09-04",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 124,
      "active_parameters_b": 5.5,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-VL",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-VL",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official later model comparison",
          "url": "https://developer.ant-ling.com/en/docs/models/ling/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release changelog",
          "url": "https://developer.ant-ling.com/en/docs/getting-started/changelog/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-VL/blob/c22bf252f15b66d18ca00a15989ac7ed46b7f09e/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-VL/blob/c22bf252f15b66d18ca00a15989ac7ed46b7f09e/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official multimodal API guide",
          "url": "https://developer.ant-ling.com/en/docs/tutorials/multimodal-understanding",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-vl.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "124B total and 5.5B active are developer nominal specifications. The full BF16 checkpoint contains 124.848460496B tensor elements, including a 0.415893744B vision encoder and 0.0183552B projector; 0.00002048B routing correction elements are not conclusively classified as gradient-learned weights. No MTP weights are exported. Supported 262144 context uses YaRN over a 131072 config base. Public API/chat launch was September 4, 2026; open-weight announcement followed September 8.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T21:02:40.480546+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/245.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "ifm/k2-horizon-0.9b",
      "slug": "ifm--k2-horizon-0.9b",
      "name": "K2 Horizon 0.9B",
      "developer": "Institute of Foundation Models",
      "developer_id": "ifm",
      "family": "k2-horizon",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-09-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 1.078285824,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/IFM/K2-Horizon-0.9B/revision/d50881f4f8dc6923fb8f301e1c2313fe3a2b6c1d",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/k2/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "IFM launch announcement",
          "url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/k2/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/IFM/K2-Horizon-0.9B/blob/d50881f4f8dc6923fb8f301e1c2313fe3a2b6c1d/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/IFM/K2-Horizon-0.9B/blob/d50881f4f8dc6923fb8f301e1c2313fe3a2b6c1d/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint tensor metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/IFM/K2-Horizon-0.9B/revision/d50881f4f8dc6923fb8f301e1c2313fe3a2b6c1d",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint weight index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/IFM/K2-Horizon-0.9B/blob/d50881f4f8dc6923fb8f301e1c2313fe3a2b6c1d/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:07:44.790Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:07:44.790Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Final post-trained checkpoint; intermediate training checkpoints and quantizations are not separate releases. IFM names this variant 0.9B. Total here is the full 1.07829B stored BF16 parameter count in the official repository metadata, corroborated by the weight index byte count; it differs from the nominal model name."
    },
    {
      "id": "ifm/k2-horizon-3.7b",
      "slug": "ifm--k2-horizon-3.7b",
      "name": "K2 Horizon 3.7B",
      "developer": "Institute of Foundation Models",
      "developer_id": "ifm",
      "family": "k2-horizon",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-09-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 5.05825536,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/IFM/K2-Horizon-3.7B/revision/4525090a8f0fce1026d861701b9bde2fb726b7a0",
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      "id": "ifm/k2-horizon-mova-36b-a4b",
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        {
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        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://quiver.ai/blog/introducing-arrow-2-0",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Arrow 2 — exact model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/developers/models/arrow-2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Arrow model comparison table",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/developers/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Arrow 2 and Arrow 2 Telos",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/blog/introducing-arrow-2-0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "App and API Platform changelog",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Arrow 2 introduction on X",
          "url": "https://x.com/QuiverAI/status/2100295136261349802",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Migrate to the Responses API",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/developers/guides/migrate-to-responses",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Text to SVG",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/developers/models/text-to-svg",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Terms of Service — sections 5 and 6",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/legal/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Arrow models",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "TIDES: Test-time Inference Drift Exploitation via Scaling — author project and extended results",
          "url": "https://haorandai.com/tides-paper/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Arrow 2 — current product model page",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/models/arrow-2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/quiverai/arrow-2.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Release month is September 2026: the official blog dated September 7 states App availability, while the official September 16 X introduction and changelog describe App/API availability and platform changes. The earliest day is unresolved. Context is 131,072 tokens, with a separate 65,536-token output cap. The model generates SVG source code, including animation, rather than raster images or video; exported previews do not add native output modalities. Responses supports caller-executed function/custom tools when enabled for the key. Total and active parameters remain undisclosed; no counted base lineage is documented for Arrow 2. Neural topology is also undisclosed. Sizes from the contributors' separate research models do not establish Arrow 2's size.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:38:15.954378Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/474.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "quiverai/arrow-2-telos",
      "slug": "quiverai--arrow-2-telos",
      "name": "Arrow 2 Telos",
      "developer": "QuiverAI",
      "developer_id": "quiverai",
      "family": "arrow",
      "description": "QuiverAI model that generates and refines editable SVG code from text, images and source SVGs.",
      "release_date": "2026-09",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1050000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://quiver.ai/blog/introducing-arrow-2-0",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Arrow 2 Telos model reference",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/developers/models/arrow-2-telos",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Arrow model comparison",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/developers/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Arrow 2 Telos product model page",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/models/arrow-2-telos",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Arrow 2 and Arrow 2 Telos",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/blog/introducing-arrow-2-0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QuiverAI changelog",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Arrow 2 app and API launch announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/QuiverAI/status/2100295136261349802",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Text to SVG model guide",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/developers/models/text-to-svg",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Migrate to the Responses API",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/developers/guides/migrate-to-responses",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Create OpenResponse API reference",
          "url": "https://docs.quiver.ai/api-reference/openresponses/create-open-response",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QuiverAI Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/legal/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QuiverAI company and research announcement",
          "url": "https://quiver.ai/blog/announcing-our-seed-round",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/quiverai/arrow-2-telos.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Release month is verified as September 2026; the September 7 blog and September 16 app/API launch records leave the earliest Telos release day unresolved. The published context limit is 1,050,000 tokens, with a separate 65,536-token output limit. Outputs are editable SVG source code, including coded animations, not native raster images or video. Reasoning is documented; caller-executed function/custom tools require a key/model catalog that enables Responses. Total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed: QuiverAI identifies neither a sized base model nor the frontier models used for refinement. Neural architecture is also undisclosed. No live inference or authenticated model-catalog request was performed.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:41:25.284Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/475.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "celeris/celeris-1-magnus",
      "slug": "celeris--celeris-1-magnus",
      "name": "Celeris-1 Magnus",
      "developer": "Celeris",
      "developer_id": "celeris",
      "family": "celeris",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-08-31",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "diffusion",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://celeris.ai/introducing-celeris-1-magnus",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Publisher release evidence",
          "url": "https://celeris.ai/introducing-celeris-1-magnus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Celeris model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.celeris.ai/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Celeris reasoning and tools",
          "url": "https://docs.celeris.ai/making-requests",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Company and API identity",
          "url": "https://celeris.ai/privacy",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:07:44.790Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:07:44.790Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Hosted hybrid diffusion language model. Total and active parameter counts are not disclosed in the reviewed primary documentation; no downloadable checkpoint is documented. August31 announcement identifies Magnus as a separate, larger second model available to all API customers that day."
    },
    {
      "id": "tencent/hy4-preview",
      "slug": "tencent--hy4-preview",
      "name": "Hy4 preview",
      "developer": "Tencent",
      "developer_id": "tencent",
      "family": "Hy",
      "description": "Tencent Hy preview text-generation MoE model with optional reasoning and tool calling, designed for coding and productivity tasks.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 770,
      "active_parameters_b": 49,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.tencent.com/tencent-releases-and-open-sources-tencent-hy4-preview/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Tencent Releases and Open-Sources Tencent Hy4 preview",
          "url": "https://www.tencent.com/tencent-releases-and-open-sources-tencent-hy4-preview/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hy4 preview official model card (pinned)",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy4-preview/blob/705d81ee51566a186d645b74c974d642ef2828fe/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hy4 preview checkpoint configuration (pinned)",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy4-preview/blob/705d81ee51566a186d645b74c974d642ef2828fe/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hy4 preview license (pinned)",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy4-preview/blob/705d81ee51566a186d645b74c974d642ef2828fe/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hy4 preview chat template (pinned)",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy4-preview/blob/705d81ee51566a186d645b74c974d642ef2828fe/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tencent Cloud ADP introduces Hy4 Preview",
          "url": "https://adp.tencent.com/zh/blog/adp-hunyuan-hy4-preview-support",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/tencent/Hy4-preview",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/tencent/hy4-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Tencent reports nominal backbone-only counts of 770B total and 49B active parameters. A separate native MTP layer is reported as 10B total and 0.7B active for speculative decoding; no exact complete-checkpoint count or combined active count is claimed. The original BF16 checkpoint is distinct from Hy4 preview-FP8 and has no configured vision module. Its configuration permits 1,048,576 positions; Tencent ADP advertises a hosted 1,024,000-token context. The August 28, 2026 release announcement explicitly establishes public availability.",
      "parameters_scope": "language_backbone",
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_backbone",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_backbone": 770,
        "mtp": 10
      },
      "active_parameters_by_phase_b": {
        "language_backbone": 49,
        "mtp": 0.7
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T04:53:38.741962Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/505.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-fin",
      "slug": "inclusionai--ling-3.0-flash-fin",
      "name": "Ling 3.0 Flash Fin",
      "developer": "InclusionAI",
      "developer_id": "inclusionai",
      "family": "ling",
      "description": "Finance-enhanced model for financial research, multi-step investment workflows, and long-horizon planning and execution",
      "release_date": "2026-08-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 127.486384608,
      "active_parameters_b": 5.1,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Fin",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Fin",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Fin configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Fin/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Fin chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Fin/blob/main/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Fin launch announcement",
          "url": "https://developer.ant-ling.com/zh-CN/blogs/ling-3.0-flash-fin",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Fin initial announcement timestamp",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=2093022087069958492&token=0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Fin open-weight release",
          "url": "https://developer.ant-ling.com/zh-CN/blogs/ling-3.0-flash-fin-finfirst",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Fin learned parameters and buffer implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Fin/blob/a5b4afb48f526175991724472c179e5a065604de/modeling_bailing_moe_v3.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Fin complete tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Fin/blob/a5b4afb48f526175991724472c179e5a065604de/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Fin auxiliary MTP checkpoint header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inclusionAI/Ling-3.0-flash-Fin/resolve/a5b4afb48f526175991724472c179e5a065604de/model-mtp-00001-of-00001.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inclusionai/ling-3.0-flash-fin.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The full BF16 checkpoint contains 127,486,384,608 unique learned parameters: 124,414,191,072 backbone plus 3,072,193,536 auxiliary MTP. All 65 shard headers were counted; 20,992 registered routing expert_bias buffer elements were excluded. F32 KDA A_log and dt_bias are learned parameters and remain included. Input embeddings and lm_head are explicitly untied, each counted once; MTP reuses both without extra copies. The official 124B total is a nominal backbone label. The official 5.1B activated figure is retained as nominal, with no inferred MTP/decoding-phase count. Architecture is hybrid-linear MoE with KDA and gated MLA in a 5:1 arrangement. Initial public introduction was August 27, 2026 UTC; checkpoint uploads followed September 3, with the open-weight announcement September 4.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "backbone": 124.414191072,
        "mtp": 3.072193536
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T20:58:07.399140Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/243.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.8-flash",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.8-flash",
      "name": "Qwen3.8 Flash",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen vision-language model for visual reasoning, documents, and agent tasks",
      "release_date": "2026-08-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "qwen-community-1.0",
      "parameters_b": 125,
      "active_parameters_b": 6,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-8-flash",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-Flash API specifications",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-8-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QwenCloud Qwen3.8-Flash guide",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/developer-guides/getting-started/latest-model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Qwen3.8-Flash announcement",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/alibaba-releases-qwen3-8-flash-with-innovative-model-architecture-delivering-optimal-price-performance_603503",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Flash-Next model card and hosted-version mapping",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model Studio release history",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Released weight counterpart license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next/raw/de4b8e4d43b917e7706784d8bb445c9af86a3540/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba exact-model PDF input support",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/pdf-understanding",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.8-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "125B is the nominal main model count, with 51B N-gram embeddings separately disclosed and 6B nominal active main-model parameters. Full hosted deployment total is unspecified. Alibaba calls Flash open-weight and explicitly links Flash-Next as the released weight counterpart under Qwen Community License 1.0; its card maps hosted Flash as the production version with added features. Exact hosted internals and the released checkpoint are not asserted identical; Flash-Next MTP counts are not imported. API service terms are separate from the weight license. PDF input is supported in Beijing/Singapore via Chat Completions/DashScope, not Responses.",
      "parameters_scope": "main_model",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "main_model": 125,
        "ngram_embeddings": 51
      },
      "active_parameters_scope": "main_model",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T15:53:40.034719+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/068.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.8-flash-next",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.8-flash-next",
      "name": "Qwen3.8 Flash Next",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Open-weight multimodal MoE preview of Qwen4, combining Gated DeltaNet and Qwen Sparse Attention with a vision encoder, n-gram embeddings, and MTP. The complete BF16 checkpoint contains about 180B parameters; the main language model activates a nominal 6B per token.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "qwen-community-1.0",
      "parameters_b": 179.999981424,
      "active_parameters_b": 6,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next official repository and release news",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-Flash-Next checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next/raw/de4b8e4d43b917e7706784d8bb445c9af86a3540/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official BF16 checkpoint index and indexed safetensors headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next/resolve/de4b8e4d43b917e7706784d8bb445c9af86a3540/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face official repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen Community License 1.0",
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      "notes": "First public preview: Ox Alpha on August 20, 2026, directly mapped by Z.ai and the original host. Named release followed August 26; final checkpoint specifications do not imply identical preview weights. Published 320B total and 18B active counts are nominal, with vision, embedding/output and MTP inclusion unspecified. The checkpoint combines MoE with 34 linear and 11 sparse-attention layers, mHC and a vision encoder. Exact model/tokenizer context is 1048576, advertised as 1M. Native thinking is always enabled with low/high/max effort. PDF is treated as a file container for text and visual content, not a separate modality.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T06:22:38.631501+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/562.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "deepreinforce/ornith-1.5-35b-a3b",
      "slug": "deepreinforce--ornith-1.5-35b-a3b",
      "name": "Ornith 1.5 35B A3B",
      "developer": "DeepReinforce",
      "developer_id": "deepreinforce",
      "family": "ornith",
      "description": "Mixture-of-experts model with hybrid linear/full attention, trained through self-improvement for agentic coding, reasoning and tool use; accepts text, images and video.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-18",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 35.951822704,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
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          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B/resolve/10fbf86fed7ecee4a061f8b499a618f46001cac1/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B model card at audited revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B/resolve/10fbf86fed7ecee4a061f8b499a618f46001cac1/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ornith-1.5: From Self-Scaffolding to Self-Improvement",
          "url": "https://ornith.ai/ornith_1_5.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B/resolve/10fbf86fed7ecee4a061f8b499a618f46001cac1/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint index and all 16 indexed safetensors headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B/resolve/10fbf86fed7ecee4a061f8b499a618f46001cac1/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint image and video processor configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B/resolve/10fbf86fed7ecee4a061f8b499a618f46001cac1/processor_config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B/resolve/10fbf86fed7ecee4a061f8b499a618f46001cac1/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model repository commit chronology",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "First complete weight-upload tree",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B/tree/a111f308b7a9fc99010afd1d412ae92969f854ad?recursive=true",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Ornith organization profile",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ornith-ai",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Transformers implementation for the declared architecture",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/v5.8.1/src/transformers/models/qwen3_5_moe/modeling_qwen3_5_moe.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepreinforce/ornith-1.5-35b-a3b.toml",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ornith-ai/Ornith-1.5-35B-A3B",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Complete BF16 checkpoint contains 35,951,822,704 learned parameters: 34,660,610,688 language/output-head, 446,571,248 vision and 844,640,768 auxiliary MTP. The ordinary language-plus-vision model excluding MTP has 35,107,181,936 parameters; standard Transformers ignores MTP checkpoint keys. Publisher 35B total and 3B active are nominal; 3B is not an exact all-component activation count. Architecture combines MoE feed-forward blocks with linear/full attention. Native context is 262144; larger windows require YaRN scaling.",
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/165.json"
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    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.8-27b",
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      "name": "Qwen3.8 27B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
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      "description": "Dense Qwen3.8 vision-language model with hybrid Gated DeltaNet and gated attention, configurable reasoning, and tool calling.",
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      "date_precision": "day",
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      "license": "apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 27.781427952,
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      "architecture": "dense",
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.8-27b.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8 official repository and release news",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-27B LICENSE",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/raw/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-27B configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8-27B chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/raw/main/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Pinned original BF16 checkpoint index and its 18 referenced tensor headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B/resolve/1d4bf0f2ff6012fd82039f2fa52739d0dd7c60c0/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        {
          "label": "Hugging Face metadata for the official Qwen checkpoint",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-27B",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5 dense architecture implementation used by Qwen3.8-27B",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/src/transformers/models/qwen3_5/modeling_qwen3_5.py",
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        {
          "label": "Qwen official parameter comparison table",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next/raw/de4b8e4d43b917e7706784d8bb445c9af86a3540/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.8-27b.toml",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Complete BF16 checkpoint: 27.781427952B parameters, including 26.895998464B language model plus output head, 0.460730096B vision, and 0.424699392B MTP. The published 27B is nominal. A later official comparison table explicitly reports 27B nominal active language-model parameters; this excludes an asserted all-modality/MTP execution total. Native context is 262,144 tokens; extension to 1,000,000 is documented.",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T15:44:56.658841+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/067.json"
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    {
      "id": "zhipuai/glm-5.3",
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      "name": "GLM-5.3",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
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      "description": "Text MoE model with sparse attention, adjustable reasoning effort and function calling.",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "GLM-5.3 License",
      "parameters_b": 744,
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://z.ai/blog/glm-5.3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original GLM-5.3 release announcement",
          "url": "https://z.ai/blog/glm-5.3",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 pinned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3/blob/ba32f8c19c8738e2c57c71798c601d477a7bf844/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 pinned checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3/blob/ba32f8c19c8738e2c57c71798c601d477a7bf844/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 License",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3/blob/ba32f8c19c8738e2c57c71798c601d477a7bf844/LICENSE",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original developer model download table",
          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-5/blob/83c03d317378f86f0a012f7c4cd48b6243c7e69b/README.md",
          "type": "docs"
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 native API guide",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-5.3",
          "type": "docs"
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 pinned chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3/blob/ba32f8c19c8738e2c57c71798c601d477a7bf844/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original vLLM GLM-5.3 serving recipe",
          "url": "https://recipes.vllm.ai/zai-org/GLM-5.3",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Native model release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/release-notes/new-released.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned GLM-5.3 public repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/zai-org/GLM-5.3/revision/ba32f8c19c8738e2c57c71798c601d477a7bf844",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 pinned tokenizer configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3/blob/ba32f8c19c8738e2c57c71798c601d477a7bf844/tokenizer_config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5 technical report referenced by the current card",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.15763v2",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-5.3.toml",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3",
          "type": "weights"
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Released through GLM Coding Plan and ZCode on August 14, 2026; native API release notes are dated August 18 and public weights followed later. The developer lists nominal 744B total and 40B active; the linked vLLM recipe instead gives approximately 743B/39B. The developer figures are retained without claiming exact learned-tensor totals or importing an earlier model's embedding/MTP accounting. The checkpoint uses MoE with latent/sparse attention and shared sparse indexers. Context capacity is 1048576 in the checkpoint and tokenizer, while the hosted guide advertises 1M. Reasoning is always enabled with low/high/max effort. Weights use the custom GLM-5.3 License, not MIT.",
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/561.json"
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    {
      "id": "deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro-0813",
      "slug": "deepseek--deepseek-v4-pro-0813",
      "name": "DeepSeek V4 Pro 0813",
      "developer": "DeepSeek",
      "developer_id": "deepseek",
      "family": "deepseek-thinking",
      "description": "August 2026 general-availability DeepSeek V4 Pro MoE release with DSpark speculative decoding, million-token context, and thinking and non-thinking modes.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-13",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 1650.495609866,
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      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813 official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813/blob/72e1d3230f6c080a530b0a1d46f8eb4602340597/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek API change log",
          "url": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/updates/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "0813 checkpoint index and indexed safetensors headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813/resolve/72e1d3230f6c080a530b0a1d46f8eb4602340597/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        {
          "label": "0813 reference Transformer and DSpark implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813/blob/72e1d3230f6c080a530b0a1d46f8eb4602340597/inference/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "0813 checkpoint conversion and FP4 unpacking",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813/blob/72e1d3230f6c080a530b0a1d46f8eb4602340597/inference/convert.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "0813 model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813/blob/72e1d3230f6c080a530b0a1d46f8eb4602340597/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
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        {
          "label": "0813 reference inference configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813/blob/72e1d3230f6c080a530b0a1d46f8eb4602340597/inference/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek-V4 technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.19348v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek API models and pricing",
          "url": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/quick_start/pricing/?model_version=DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "0813 prompt and output encoding",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813/blob/72e1d3230f6c080a530b0a1d46f8eb4602340597/encoding/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "0813 MIT License",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813/blob/72e1d3230f6c080a530b0a1d46f8eb4602340597/LICENSE",
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        },
        {
          "label": "August13 GA announcement",
          "url": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/news/news260813/",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro-0813.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V4-Pro-0813",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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    {
      "id": "google/gemini-3.7-flash",
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      "name": "Gemini 3.7 Flash",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
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      "description": "Gemini 3-series model with text, image, video, audio and PDF input, text output, configurable thinking, and function calling.",
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      "source_url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/introducing-gemini-3-7-flash/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.7 Flash API model documentation",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.7 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-7-flash/",
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        {
          "label": "Introducing Gemini 3.7 Flash",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/introducing-gemini-3-7-flash/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.6 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-3-6-Flash-Model-Card.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.5 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-3-5-Flash-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-flash/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Pro model card, updated May 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-pro/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API release notes",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer's guide to Gemini 3.7 Flash",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/guides/gemini-3-7-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-3.7-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Sparse MoE Transformer based on Gemini 3.6 Flash, through an explicit lineage to Gemini 3 Pro. Total and active parameter counts are undisclosed for this model and its named bases. Google deprecated gemini-3.7-flash on October 8, 2026 and routes this ID to gemini-3.8-flash; listed capabilities describe the original 3.7 Flash model.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:06:40.682772Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/211.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mixedbread/toast-1",
      "slug": "mixedbread--toast-1",
      "name": "Toast 1",
      "developer": "Mixedbread",
      "developer_id": "mixedbread",
      "family": null,
      "description": "Specialized search model for knowledge-intensive questions, multi-step retrieval, and evidence synthesis",
      "release_date": "2026-08-13",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/blog/toast-1",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Toast 1 release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/blog/toast-1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Toast 1 model card",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/docs/agent/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Toast 1 exact context and thinking policy",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/docs/agent/build-your-own-harness",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Toast 1 Chat Completions documentation",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/docs/agent/chat-completions",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mixedbread service terms",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/pages/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mixedbread public model inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=mixedbread-ai&limit=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mixedbread research index",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Separate Toast retrieval harness",
          "url": "https://github.com/mixedbread-ai/toast-harness",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Toast 1 first-party comparison",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/evals/toast-1-browsecomp-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Toast 1 release changelog",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OfficeQA-Pro benchmark · Toast 1",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/evals/toast-1-officeqa-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LongSeal benchmark · Toast 1",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/evals/toast-1-longseal",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OfficeQA-Pro V2 benchmark · Toast 1",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/evals/toast-1-officeqa-pro-v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Harvey LAB Firm Knowledge benchmark · Toast 1",
          "url": "https://www.mixedbread.com/evals/toast-1-harvey-lab",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Toast 1 API, Pricing & Playground",
          "url": "https://vercel.com/ai-gateway/models/toast-1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mixedbread/toast-1.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Toast 1 is a hosted proprietary model; its Apache-2.0 retrieval harness is separate software. The served context is 131,072 tokens. Mixedbread says it was trained and is served without thinking. Total and active parameters, neural architecture and named base-model lineage remain undisclosed in the reviewed sources.",
      "field_status": {
        "family": "undisclosed",
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:42:49.962378Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/353.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.8-2.4t-a95b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.8-2.4t-a95b",
      "name": "Qwen3.8 2.4T A95B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Open-weight text-only reasoning model with hybrid Gated DeltaNet/gated attention and sparse MoE layers. The full checkpoint includes a multi-token prediction module; the hosted Qwen3.8-Max version adds further features.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-12",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "qwen3.8-max",
      "parameters_b": 2446.182725504,
      "active_parameters_b": 95,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
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          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B/raw/207bd685a7e3696cfaff12ded7c6a7ea0f88c996/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release announcement",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B/raw/207bd685a7e3696cfaff12ded7c6a7ea0f88c996/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B/raw/207bd685a7e3696cfaff12ded7c6a7ea0f88c996/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Hub parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B/raw/207bd685a7e3696cfaff12ded7c6a7ea0f88c996/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model-specific license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B/raw/207bd685a7e3696cfaff12ded7c6a7ea0f88c996/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.8-2.4t-a95b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Full BF16 checkpoint: 2446.182725504B parameters, comprising decoder 2419.804697984B and auxiliary MTP 26.37802752B. The official 2.4T/95B labels are nominal language-model figures; 95B active applies to the decoder, not an asserted MTP-inclusive inference total. Hybrid Gated DeltaNet/gated-attention MoE; 262,144 native context, extendable to 1,010,000.",
      "active_parameters_scope": "decoder",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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        "mtp": 26.37802752
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T15:20:32.892738Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/066.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "xai/grok-4.6",
      "slug": "xai--grok-4.6",
      "name": "Grok 4.6",
      "developer": "xAI",
      "developer_id": "xai",
      "family": "grok",
      "description": "Reasoning model developed by xAI with Cursor for coding and other knowledge work, with text and image inputs and text output.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-12",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 1500,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 500000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://x.ai/news/grok-4-6",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Grok 4.6 release announcement",
          "url": "https://x.ai/news/grok-4-6",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Grok 4.6 model card",
          "url": "https://media.x.ai/v1/website/card-4p6-4cd2dc57.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Grok 4.6 API specification",
          "url": "https://docs.x.ai/developers/models/grok-4.6",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Musk exact-model size disclosure (original X payload)",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=2082123925283041545&lang=en&token=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cursor 4.6 same-base disclosure",
          "url": "https://cursor.com/help/models-and-usage/grok-4-6",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cursor 4.5 base architecture disclosure",
          "url": "https://cursor.com/blog/grok-4-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cursor 4.6 context limit",
          "url": "https://cursor.com/docs/models/grok-4-6",
          "type": "provider"
        },
        {
          "label": "Enterprise model ownership terms",
          "url": "https://x.ai/legal/terms-of-service-enterprise",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/xai/grok-4.6.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "1500B is the nominal 1.5T scale stated in the released model card and corroborated by the founder's pre-release statement; active parameters remain undisclosed. MoE follows Cursor's explicit same-base relationship to Grok 4.5 and its architectural disclosure; expert configuration is undisclosed. Native API context is 500000 tokens; Cursor documents 256k. Released August 12, superseding the earlier August 7 target. Native text/image inputs and text output exclude file-search and generation tools.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:32:01.306757+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/533.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft/mai-code-1.1-flash",
      "slug": "microsoft--mai-code-1.1-flash",
      "name": "MAI-Code-1.1-Flash",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "developer_id": "microsoft",
      "family": "mai",
      "description": "Microsoft's coding model with text and image input, adaptive reasoning and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 138,
      "active_parameters_b": 5,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://microsoft.ai/pdf/MAI-Code-1.1-Flash-Model-Card.PDF",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Exact 1.1 model card",
          "url": "https://microsoft.ai/pdf/MAI-Code-1.1-Flash-Model-Card.PDF",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GitHub launch announcement",
          "url": "https://github.blog/changelog/2026-08-11-mai-code-1-1-flash-available-in-github-copilot/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Local model engineering disclosure",
          "url": "https://commandline.microsoft.com/local-models-sandboxed-tools-github-windows/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "VS Code on-device model documentation",
          "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-docs/blob/main/docs/agent-customization/language-models.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Microsoft Foundry model listing",
          "url": "https://ai.azure.com/catalog/models/mai-code-1.1-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Microsoft instructions for MAI Code 1.1 Flash local weight download",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/vscode-docs/main/docs/agent-customization/language-models.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Microsoft public Azure ML MAI Code 1.1 Flash on-device weight registry",
          "url": "https://api.catalog.azureml.ms/modelregistry/v1.0/registry/models/nonazureaccount?assetId=azureml://registries/azureml/models/MAI-Code-1.1-Flash-On-Device/versions/1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official MAI-Code repository discussion linking public distribution",
          "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/MAI-Code/issues/10",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/microsoft/mai-code-1.1-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Announcement",
          "url": "https://microsoft.ai/news/mai-code-1-1-flash-br-better-faster-at-a-quarter-of-the-cost/",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "138B total / 5B active are the exact hosted 1.1 card figures; the later local version is reported as 137B / 6.8B, an unresolved discrepancy. The 1.1 landing page links the predecessor card. Context is nominal 256K, normalized to 256000. Commercial service terms apply to hosted use. Microsoft publicly distributes the on-device GGUF through Azure ML; the registry labels it MIT. Direct unauthenticated registry and file checks verify the downloadable quantized weights, without asserting identity to the hosted full-precision checkpoint. Public Microsoft on-device GGUF distribution is verified; open_weights is true.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T07:59:43.648773Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/294.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning",
      "slug": "nvidia--nemotron-3.5-lightning",
      "name": "Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B A3B",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Text model with Mamba-2, attention and sparse MoE layers, configurable reasoning, tool calling and native multi-token prediction; supports a 1M-token context.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "OpenMDW-1.1",
      "parameters_b": 32.913263168,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid-ssm-transformer-moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16/blob/a9904d24bcc1d289a1950fa9d2b978c47cf903b9/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Pinned Nemotron 3.5 Lightning BF16 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16/blob/a9904d24bcc1d289a1950fa9d2b978c47cf903b9/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "August 11 Lightning launch",
          "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/nemotron-lightning-switchyard-rtx-dgx/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nemotron 3.5 Super and Lightning technical report, October 21, 2026",
          "url": "https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/files/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Super-and-Lightning-Technical-Report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Lightning checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16/blob/a9904d24bcc1d289a1950fa9d2b978c47cf903b9/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete BF16 tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16/blob/a9904d24bcc1d289a1950fa9d2b978c47cf903b9/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Bounded safetensors headers, first of 14 indexed shards",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16/resolve/a9904d24bcc1d289a1950fa9d2b978c47cf903b9/model-00001-of-00014.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nemotron-H MTP implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/ed1a7307950ab5e6593d25123579ed7ca998b350/vllm/model_executor/models/nemotron_h_mtp.py",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Released OpenMDW-1.1 agreement",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3.5-Lightning-30B-A3B-BF16/blob/a9904d24bcc1d289a1950fa9d2b978c47cf903b9/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete BF16 checkpoint has 32.913263168B learned parameters: 31.577937344B main model plus 1.335325824B native MTP. Excludes 3072 router-buffer elements and separate optional DSpark/DFlash checkpoints. The advertised 3B active count is nominal for the main forward pass; drafting activity depends on speculative-decoding settings. Supported context is 1048576; 262144 is the lower-memory default. Index total_parameters omits MTP and its total_size disagrees with actual payload bytes, so the exact total uses tensor shapes and implementation.",
      "active_parameters_scope": "main_model",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "main_model": 31.577937344,
        "mtp": 1.335325824
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T00:48:45.882052+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/386.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/muse-glimmer-30b",
      "slug": "meta--muse-glimmer-30b",
      "name": "Muse Glimmer 30B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "muse",
      "description": "Muse Glimmer 30B is a dense multimodal model from Meta Superintelligence Labs, distilled from Muse Spark for local agents, tool use, coding, and image understanding, with weights released under Apache 2.0.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-10",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache 2.0",
      "parameters_b": 29.776626688,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://research.meta.ai/blog/introducing-muse-glimmer-open-agentic-model",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Announcement",
          "url": "https://research.meta.ai/blog/introducing-muse-glimmer-open-agentic-model",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-models/Muse-Glimmer-30B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Technical report, October 23 revision",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2610.24628v3",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-models/Muse-Glimmer-30B/resolve/cec94fcfd6512f2cfe708138c32533b346ea4f69/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-models/Muse-Glimmer-30B/resolve/cec94fcfd6512f2cfe708138c32533b346ea4f69/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Model license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-models/Muse-Glimmer-30B/resolve/cec94fcfd6512f2cfe708138c32533b346ea4f69/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current developer documentation",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/docs/muse-glimmer",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/muse-glimmer-30b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer docs",
          "url": "https://developer.meta.com/ai/models/muse-glimmer/",
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    },
    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-5.6-cyber",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-5.6-cyber",
      "name": "GPT-5.6 Cyber",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-5.6",
      "description": "Cybersecurity model for authorized vulnerability research and security testing",
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog.md",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 Cyber — API model documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.6-cyber.md",
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        },
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          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Expanding Daybreak as the cyber defense window narrows",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/expanding-daybreak-as-the-cyber-defense-window-narrows/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "All models",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/all.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-6/gpt-5-6.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-6 Astra System Card — Table 21",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-astra/gpt-6-astra.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt caching",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/prompt-caching.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "How GPT-5.6 fuses frontier intelligence with frontier efficiency",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6-frontier-intelligence-efficiency/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 Sol — API model documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.6-sol.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-5.6-cyber.toml",
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      ],
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      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Released through separately approved Daybreak Red access on August 7, 2026; the announcement followed on August 10. GPT-5.6 Cyber is an undated alias for purpose-trained cybersecurity models, built on GPT-5.6 Sol, and requires separate approval and provisioning. Current documentation lists 400,000 total context, 272,000 maximum input and 128,000 maximum output, with reasoning tokens, function calling and Responses tools; Chat Completions is unsupported. PDF is an API input format converted to extracted text and page images, not evidence of a native PDF encoder. Total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed after the October 27 recheck. Cyber has explicit Sol lineage, but no supported nominal Sol count is available to inherit; the later Astra comparison reports performance only. Production architecture remains unverified. Only the undated model alias is listed, no exact deprecation was found in the current deprecation document, and endpoint operation was not tested.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "unverified"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:05:35.895966+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/437.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "upstage/solar-pro4",
      "slug": "upstage--solar-pro4",
      "name": "Solar Pro 4",
      "developer": "Upstage",
      "developer_id": "upstage",
      "family": "solar-pro",
      "description": "Text model for document analysis, coding and tool-using workflows, with optional reasoning and a 512K-token context window.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-06",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/models/solar-pro-4",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 4 model specifications and versions",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/models/solar-pro-4",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Upstage Console changelog",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/resources/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Upstage AI unveils Solar Pro 4",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/news/upstage-ai-unveils-solar-pro-4-scoring-42-on-artificial-analysis-index-to-rank",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 4 launch article",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/blog/en/solar-pro-4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Responses API reference",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/api/responses",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Generative model comparison",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/models/compare/generative-intelligence",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 4 tokenizer model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/upstage/solar-pro4-tokenizer",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 4 hosted model specifications",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/upstage/solar-pro4",
          "type": "provider"
        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 4: official Korean launch article",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/blog/ko/solar-pro-4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Open 2 official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/upstage/Solar-Open2-250B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Open 2 Technical Report version history and abstract",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20062",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Upstage Solar Mini 4 private-beta graphic reproduced by AI Times",
          "url": "https://cdn.aitimes.com/news/photo/202609/215245_219045_645.jpeg",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/upstage/solar-pro4.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Upstage documents release on August 6, 2026; paid API usage began August 11. An unaffiliated August 3 testing announcement does not identify the served snapshot. October 27 parameter re-audit: exact-model docs still explicitly withhold total size, and no active count is published. English/Korean launch articles share the OfficeVerse training-task pipeline with Solar Open 2 but do not establish base-weight lineage, so Open 2's nominal 250B/15B cannot be inherited. AI Times' Pro 4 250B claim remains unconfirmed by primary material; its Upstage-supplied image gives only Mini 4 35B/3B. Architecture remains undisclosed. The tokenizer license does not apply to the closed model weights.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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        "architecture": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T07:22:35.167Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/518.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/muse-spark-1.2",
      "slug": "meta--muse-spark-1.2",
      "name": "Muse Spark 1.2",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "muse",
      "description": "Muse Spark 1.2 is a coding-focused update to Muse Spark 1.1 with improvements in code generation, complex debugging, codebase understanding, and end-to-end developer workflows.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 816,
      "active_parameters_b": 42,
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      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
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          "image",
          "video",
          "pdf",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://research.meta.ai/blog/introducing-muse-code-and-muse-spark-1-2",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Meta Muse Spark 1.2 launch",
          "url": "https://research.meta.ai/blog/introducing-muse-code-and-muse-spark-1-2",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Meta hosted model specifications",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/docs/models",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Muse Spark 1.2 evaluation methodology",
          "url": "https://research.meta.ai/static/muse-spark-1-2-methodology",
          "type": "primary"
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          "label": "Meta Model API Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/legal/terms-of-service",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta model designations",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/legal/geographic-use-policy",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Separate Muse Spark Open model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-models/Muse-Spark-Open-816B-A42B/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/muse-spark-1.2.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Spark Open lineage",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/models/muse-spark-open",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta PyTorch team Open release and 1.2 lineage",
          "url": "https://pytorch.org/blog/muse-spark-open/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta TorchTitan explicit Spark 1.2 Open identity",
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          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Spark Open nominal total and per-token active size",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/resources/blog/build-with-muse-spark-open",
          "type": "primary"
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal 816B total, approximately 42B active per token, and MoE architecture are inferred from Meta's explicit identification of Spark Open as the August 1.2 release with additional safety post-training. These specifications are directly published for Open; no structural change is disclosed in that lineage. The exact hosted 1.2 weights and Open's weight license remain distinct.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm2.5-2.6b",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-2.6b",
      "name": "LFM2.5-2.6B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-08-04",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
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      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-2-6b",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-2-6b",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B/blob/b212e75975bbda9676a94d3cb7b2ca25b65fed48/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
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        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B/blob/b212e75975bbda9676a94d3cb7b2ca25b65fed48/config.json",
          "type": "config"
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Post-trained checkpoint explicitly included in the developer release. Parameter and context values follow the exact model card; MoE variants also use the LFM convolution/attention hybrid backbone."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm2.5-2.6b-base",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-2.6b-base",
      "name": "LFM2.5-2.6B-Base",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-08-04",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 2.69,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-2-6b",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-2-6b",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B-Base/blob/c57bdaed1ef166fe3095dda07f4a5e789ad5321e/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-2.6B-Base/blob/c57bdaed1ef166fe3095dda07f4a5e789ad5321e/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint explicitly included in the developer release. Parameter and context values follow the exact model card; MoE variants also use the LFM convolution/attention hybrid backbone."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.8-max",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.8-max",
      "name": "Qwen3.8 Max",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen3.8 model with 2.4 trillion nominal parameters, sparse MoE architecture, a one-million-token context, and text, image, video and PDF input.",
      "release_date": "2026-08-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 2400,
      "active_parameters_b": 95,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/press-room/alibaba-unveils-qwen3-8-max?_p_lc=1",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Qwen3.8-Max launch and nominal counts",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/press-room/alibaba-unveils-qwen3-8-max?_p_lc=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QwenCloud exact model overview",
          "url": "https://www.qwencloud.com/models/qwen3.8-max",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official open checkpoint and hosted model distinction",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Max alias upgrade notice",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/changelog/model-updates/qwen3.8-max-upgrade",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official PDF input support",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/developer-guides/tool-calling/pdf-understanding",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3.8-max&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3.8&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3.8 weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.8-max.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Alibaba directly reports nominal 2.4T total / 95B active for hosted Qwen3.8-Max, with sparse MoE and hybrid attention; these are not exact checkpoint tensor counts. Since September 5, 2026 the endpoint maps to qwen3.8-max-0902; August 3 remains the original non-preview release. The open Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B checkpoint is text-only and the hosted model adds vision and non-thinking support; the complete hosted variant has no identified public weight release, and its weight license remains undisclosed. PDF input is supported through Chat Completions/DashScope, not Responses. API callability was not tested. Classified as closed weights: no public release of this hosted variant was found in the developer documentation and weight inventory.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:01:10.206859+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/070.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "sakana/sakana-namazu",
      "slug": "sakana--sakana-namazu",
      "name": "Sakana Namazu",
      "developer": "Sakana AI",
      "developer_id": "sakana",
      "family": "sakana-namazu",
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          "label": "Chat Motif release notes",
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          "label": "Motif Technologies model catalog",
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        {
          "label": "DeepSeek V4 Preview Release, April 24, 2026",
          "url": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/news/news260424/",
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
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          "label": "Publisher model capability table",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-robotics-er-2-preview",
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      "id": "thinkingmachines/inkling-small",
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      "license": "Apache-2.0",
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          "label": "Inkling-Small Model Card",
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        {
          "label": "Inkling-Small pinned checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling-Small/blob/8cc5877b44d343f88b92086aa1fb72897950f06a/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "Inkling: Our Open-Weights Model (July 15, 2026)",
          "url": "https://thinkingmachines.ai/news/introducing-inkling/",
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        {
          "label": "Inkling model family",
          "url": "https://thinkingmachines.ai/inkling/",
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
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    {
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      "name": "Claude Opus 5",
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          "label": "Claude Opus 5 - Claude Platform Docs",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "label": "System Card: Claude Fable 5.1 & Claude Mythos 5.1",
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        {
          "label": "System Card: Claude Sonnet 5.5",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5-system-card",
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        {
          "label": "System Card: Claude Haiku 5.5",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Macaron-V1-Tall official model card",
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          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Macaron-V1",
          "url": "https://www.mindlab.im/updates/introducing-macaron-v1",
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          "label": "Macaron-V1 technical report, revision 2",
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          "label": "Released Tall checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Tall/raw/main/config.json",
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          "label": "Tall bundled license file",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Tall/raw/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.6-35B-A3B base-model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B/raw/main/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Tall native chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Tall/raw/main/chat_template.jinja",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Tall video processor configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Tall/raw/main/video_preprocessor_config.json",
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        {
          "label": "Official Tall serving profile",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MindLab-Research/Mixture-of-LoRA-Harness/main/mol_harness/scripts/start_vllm_tall.sh",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official Macaron hosted-model lineup",
          "url": "https://mint-doc.macaron.im/model-api/models/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Tall repository metadata and file listing",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Tall",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tall pinned base checkpoint index and bounded shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Tall/resolve/e64d7387f78f2bb20c729b836319b12db6a3a553/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "label": "Tall pinned L3 adapter header",
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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/src/transformers/models/qwen3_5_moe/modeling_qwen3_5_moe.py",
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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vllm-project/vllm/main/vllm/model_executor/models/qwen3_5_mtp.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PEFT LoRA and parameter-wrapper implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/peft/main/src/peft/tuners/lora/layer.py",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official Macaron-V1 family architecture and parameter accounting",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MindLab-Research/Macaron-V1/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Mixture-of-LoRA harness model profiles",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MindLab-Research/Mixture-of-LoRA-Harness/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Macaron-V1 technical report revision history",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.09819",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mindlab/macaron-v1-tall.toml",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Tall",
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      ],
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      "notes": "Released checkpoint totals 51.054430064B learned parameters including four 3.775651840B LoRA adapters and 0.844640768B auxiliary MTP; excluding MTP gives 50.209789296B. MindLab labels the release 50B; its ~50.1B calculation uses a nominal 35B base. Active 3B is Qwen's nominal language-backbone count, retained through MindLab's explicit frozen Qwen3.6-35B-A3B lineage; it excludes Macaron adapters, and complete active parameters remain undisclosed. Stored adapter sizes are not token-active counts. Card declares MIT with inherited Apache-2.0 base terms. Vision/video is inherited; specialist training is text-only. Hosted docs conflict with the Tall card/report on adapter sizes.",
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    {
      "id": "mindlab/macaron-v1-venti",
      "slug": "mindlab--macaron-v1-venti",
      "name": "Macaron V1 Venti",
      "developer": "MindLab",
      "developer_id": "mindlab",
      "family": "macaron-v1",
      "description": "GLM-5.2-based Mixture-of-LoRA model with specialists for chat, personal agents, coding, and generative UI",
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      "source_url": "https://www.mindlab.im/updates/introducing-macaron-v1",
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        {
          "label": "Mind Lab release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.mindlab.im/updates/introducing-macaron-v1",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Venti",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Macaron-V1 technical report v2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2608.09819v2",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Venti configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Venti/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Venti chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Venti/raw/main/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Macaron developer comparison table",
          "url": "https://github.com/MindLab-Research/Macaron-V1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Updated Mint model lineup",
          "url": "https://mint-doc.macaron.im/model-api/models/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Venti base tensor index and complete shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mindlab-research/Macaron-V1-Venti/blob/be05322da0f462b08e29166ab92eb98dd4c93d6c/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        },
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          "label": "Pinned Venti L0-L3 adapter tensor headers",
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          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM MoE DSA reference implementation: router buffers and MTP boundary",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/6c5f8f4186c15f4bfbd67941a1736b2b347e0155/src/transformers/models/glm_moe_dsa/modeling_glm_moe_dsa.py",
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        {
          "label": "Transformers GLM-5.2 implementation documentation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/glm_moe_dsa",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Developer GLM-5.2 training model configuration",
          "url": "https://github.com/THUDM/slime/blob/18868a79b0b083a093798a94ed0f8cb4f71b9c14/scripts/models/glm5.2-744B-A40B.sh",
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        {
          "label": "Megatron expert-bias state update implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/NVIDIA/Megatron-LM/blob/e3f528380c197e8811fb68064d9ef3acf59fd3c6/megatron/core/transformer/moe/moe_utils.py",
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        },
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          "label": "Z.ai GLM-5.2 nominal 744B-A40B specification",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zai-org/GLM-5/main/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mindlab/macaron-v1-venti.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      "notes": "Complete checkpoint: 784.082091008B learned parameters, including MTP and four LoRA adapters; excludes 19,456 router-state values. Mind Lab retains a 748B nominal release label and ~774.8B residency using a nominal 744B base. Active 40B is a nominal inference for the frozen GLM-5.2 base only, from Z.ai's 744B-A40B label; excludes adapters. Full Venti active count remains undisclosed. Context maximum is 1,048,576 tokens; reference serving profile is 262K. MIT release retains inherited base-model and dependency requirements.",
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    {
      "id": "poolside/laguna-s-2.1",
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      "name": "Laguna S 2.1",
      "developer": "Poolside",
      "developer_id": "poolside",
      "family": "laguna",
      "description": "Poolside text model for agentic coding, with open weights, optional reasoning and tool calling.",
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      "source_url": "https://poolside.ai/blog/introducing-laguna-s-2-1",
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      "sources": [
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          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Laguna S 2.1 BF16 model card, pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/poolside/Laguna-S-2.1/blob/0f573140834b11cfac0c2af97a101a7a69a13e22/README.md",
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          "label": "Laguna S 2.1 BF16 configuration, pinned revision",
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        },
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          "label": "Laguna S 2.1 configuration defaults",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/poolside/Laguna-S-2.1/blob/0f573140834b11cfac0c2af97a101a7a69a13e22/configuration_laguna.py",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Laguna S 2.1 complete checkpoint index and all 46 pinned shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/poolside/Laguna-S-2.1/blob/0f573140834b11cfac0c2af97a101a7a69a13e22/model.safetensors.index.json",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/poolside/Laguna-S-2.1/blob/0f573140834b11cfac0c2af97a101a7a69a13e22/LICENSE.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Laguna S 2.1 chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/poolside/Laguna-S-2.1/blob/0f573140834b11cfac0c2af97a101a7a69a13e22/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Laguna S 2.1 NVFP4 sibling card, checked for count conflicts",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/poolside/Laguna-S-2.1-NVFP4/blob/826aacdf6d8b2699d4e367def6f17c83b06044c2/README.md",
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        },
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/poolside/laguna-s-2.1.toml",
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        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Parameters are Poolside's nominal 118B total and approximately 8B active per token. At BF16 revision 0f573140834b11cfac0c2af97a101a7a69a13e22, all 46 indexed shard headers reconcile to 117,561,977,600 stored values; excluding 12,032 frozen router-correction values leaves 117,561,965,568 learned-weight elements. Both untied vocabulary matrices and all enabled learned modules are included; the separate DFlash draft is excluded. Quantized sibling prose reports 8.5B active, whereas the canonical BF16 card and release report approximately 8B; the latter is retained without claiming exact active-count precision. The released 1,048,576-token configuration uses YaRN; the free 256K hosted endpoint is a separate serving cap. Published code implements sigmoid MoE routing and softplus attention output gates, despite the card describing softplus router gating.",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T03:45:49.367374Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/471.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.8-max-preview",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.8-max-preview",
      "name": "Qwen3.8 Max Preview",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Hosted Qwen3.8 preview for reasoning, coding and professional tasks, with a one-million-token context and text, image and video input; later retired in favor of Qwen3.8-Max.",
      "release_date": "2026-07-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 2400,
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
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      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.8-max-preview.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba exact-preview specification and July 19 access",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/lingma/qwen3-8-max-preview-limited-time-offer",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qoder exact-preview launch promotion",
          "url": "https://docs.qoder.com/events/qwen-max-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Historical official Qwen Code preview integration",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/qwen-code/pull/7199",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned preview context and modality preset",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/qwen-code/blob/b0b654bc17e86c1e95c70853cedbc61b78577799/packages/core/src/providers/presets/alibaba-token-plan.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen collaborator on preview function calling",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/qwen-code/issues/8003",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official preview retirement and routing notice",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/token-plan/personal/token-plan-personal-overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tongyi original named preview announcement",
          "url": "https://tongyilab.substack.com/p/july-24-2026-the-tongyi-weekly",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Max release nominal total and active parameters",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.8",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba preview-to-official-release notice",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/notice/alibaba_cloud_model_studio_model_upgrade_notice_81a?_p_lc=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Max MoE specification",
          "url": "https://www.qwencloud.com/models/qwen3.8-max",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Qwen3.8 model card and Max lineage",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-2.4T-A95B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3.8-max-preview&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3.8&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3.8 weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.8-max-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "2.4T is the nominal total published for the exact preview. 95B active and MoE are nominal lineage inferences from the developer's named preview and official Qwen3.8-Max release; no structural change between them is documented. Exact preview active parameters and visual-component sizes are not separately disclosed. Historical capabilities describe the preview; its ID now routes to Max. No public weights for the exact Preview revision were found; its weight license remains undisclosed. Classified as closed weights: no public release of this hosted variant was found in the developer documentation and weight inventory.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:01:10.207442+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/072.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "moonshotai/kimi-k3",
      "slug": "moonshotai--kimi-k3",
      "name": "Kimi K3",
      "developer": "Moonshot AI",
      "developer_id": "moonshotai",
      "family": "kimi-k3",
      "description": "Open-weight multimodal MoE model with hybrid KDA/MLA attention, a 1,048,576-token context window, always-on reasoning, and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-07-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Kimi K3 License",
      "parameters_b": 2780,
      "active_parameters_b": 104.2,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
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          "video"
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K3",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
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          "label": "Kimi K3 technical report, Table 1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.24653v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
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          "label": "Kimi K3 release date",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/en/kimi-code/whats-new.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3 License",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K3/blob/f831ab66814297da540d832a5235f8e904f29d06/LICENSE",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3 checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K3/blob/f831ab66814297da540d832a5235f8e904f29d06/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3 API guide",
          "url": "https://platform.kimi.ai/docs/guide/kimi-k3-quickstart",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi Code model routing",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/en/kimi-code/models.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/moonshotai/kimi-k3.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T00:03:30.457Z",
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    },
    {
      "id": "thinkingmachines/inkling",
      "slug": "thinkingmachines--inkling",
      "name": "Inkling",
      "developer": "Thinking Machines Lab",
      "developer_id": "thinkingmachines",
      "family": "inkling",
      "description": "Open-weight multimodal MoE model with text output, image and audio input, controllable reasoning effort, and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-07-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 975,
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      "architecture": "moe",
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        "output": [
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://thinkingmachines.ai/model-card/inkling/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Inkling Model Card",
          "url": "https://thinkingmachines.ai/model-card/inkling/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inkling: Our Open-Weights Model",
          "url": "https://thinkingmachines.ai/news/introducing-inkling/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inkling official checkpoint card, pinned",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling/blob/828496eeae4c243ff1a22f7f28ff83694f2f7bc9/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Inkling checkpoint configuration, pinned",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling/blob/828496eeae4c243ff1a22f7f28ff83694f2f7bc9/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inkling chat template, pinned",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling/blob/828496eeae4c243ff1a22f7f28ff83694f2f7bc9/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Using Inkling",
          "url": "https://tinker-docs.thinkingmachines.ai/cookbook/inkling/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/thinkingmachines/inkling.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/thinkingmachines/Inkling",
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        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
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    },
    {
      "id": "meta/muse-spark-1.1",
      "slug": "meta--muse-spark-1.1",
      "name": "Muse Spark 1.1",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "muse",
      "description": "Meta's proprietary multimodal reasoning model for coding and agentic tasks, with tool and function calling, computer use, and multi-agent orchestration.",
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      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://research.meta.ai/blog/introducing-muse-spark-meta-model-api",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Muse Spark 1.1",
          "url": "https://research.meta.ai/blog/introducing-muse-spark-meta-model-api",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models - Meta Model API",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/docs/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Muse Spark 1.1 Evaluation Report",
          "url": "https://research.meta.ai/static/muse-spark-1-1-evaluation-report",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Model API Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/legal/terms-of-service",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Model API Model Designation and Geographic Use Policy",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/legal/geographic-use-policy",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Muse Spark Open Model Card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-models/Muse-Spark-Open-816B-A42B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Muse Code and Muse Spark 1.2",
          "url": "https://research.meta.ai/blog/introducing-muse-code-and-muse-spark-1-2",
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        {
          "label": "Muse Spark Is Now an Open-Weights Model",
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          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "TorchTitan Update: New SOTA Models, Performance at Scale, TitanRL",
          "url": "https://pytorch.org/blog/torchtitan-update-new-sota-models-performance-at-scale-titanrl/",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
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          "label": "GPT-5.6 System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-6/gpt-5-6.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "Public Summary of Training Content for GPT-5.6 Luna",
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        {
          "label": "GPT-6 Astra System Card, including GPT-6 Sol and Luna appendix",
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          "label": "How GPT-5.6 fuses frontier intelligence with frontier efficiency",
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          "label": "Prompt caching",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/prompt-caching.md",
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        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 August Updates",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-6-august-update/gpt-5-6-august-update.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "BDH-CQ: In-Context Learning with Recurrent Latent Reasoning",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2608.09888v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 Luna - Amazon Bedrock model card",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-openai-gpt-56-luna.html",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Estimating the Parameter Counts of the Claude 5 and GPT-5.6 Families",
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          "type": "secondary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-5.6-luna.toml",
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "July 9, 2026 is the public/API launch, after the June 26 restricted partner preview. The August ChatGPT update is a distinct product version. The API reference lists only the undated gpt-5.6-luna identifier as its snapshot, so no immutable date-suffixed snapshot is inferred. The documented 1,050,000-token context comprises a 922,000-token maximum input and 128,000-token maximum output. PDF denotes document input transformed into text and page images. Training-data quantities and audiovisual content in the EU summary do not establish model parameter counts or API audio/video support. Total and active parameters remain undisclosed; the training summary identifies no prior-model base from which a nominal size can be inherited. Later comparisons report performance and cost, and IKP estimates describe effective knowledge capacity rather than weight counts. Network architecture remains unverified. No shutdown date for Luna appears in the reviewed deprecations list; endpoint operation was not tested.",
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "unverified"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:06:48.655734Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/438.json"
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    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-5.6-sol",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-5.6-sol",
      "name": "GPT-5.6 Sol",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-5.6",
      "description": "GPT-5.6 model for reasoning, coding, research, and tool-based work.",
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6: Frontier intelligence that scales with your ambition",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/",
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        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 Sol — API model documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.6-sol.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-6/gpt-5-6.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "How GPT-5.6 fuses frontier intelligence with frontier efficiency",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6-frontier-intelligence-efficiency/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs — OpenAI API",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Previewing GPT-5.6 Sol: a next-generation model",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/previewing-gpt-5-6-sol/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API changelog",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-6 Astra System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-astra/gpt-6-astra.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Addendum to GPT-6 Astra System Card: GPT-6.1 Sol",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-1-sol/gpt-6-1-sol.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K3: Open Frontier Intelligence — original Moonshot technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.24653v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-5.6-sol.toml",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "July 9, 2026 is the public API release; June 26 was a restricted partner preview. The gpt-5.6 alias routes to gpt-5.6-sol; documentation lists no dated Sol snapshot. Context is 1,050,000 tokens, with explicit limits of 922,000 input and 128,000 output. PDF input is API text/page-image extraction. The August 6 ChatGPT update and August 13 Ultrafast service-tier announcement do not identify a new production Sol API checkpoint. Total and active parameters remain undisclosed; knowledge-capacity estimates and separate draft-model experiments are not Sol parameter counts. Exact architecture remains unverified.",
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      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-5.6",
      "description": "GPT-5.6 Terra is an OpenAI model with text and image input, text output, configurable reasoning, and tool calling.",
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 Terra API model",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.6-terra.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 launch, July 9, 2026",
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          "label": "OpenAI API changelog",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-6/gpt-5-6.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Addendum to GPT-6 Astra System Card: GPT-6.1 Terra",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-6-1-terra/gpt-6-1-terra.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 inference efficiency, July 29, 2026",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-5-6-frontier-intelligence-efficiency/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt caching guide",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/prompt-caching.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201",
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        {
          "label": "File inputs",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs.md",
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        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 Preview System Card, June 26, 2026",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-6-preview",
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        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI EU AI Act resources",
          "url": "https://help.openai.com/en/articles/12141645-eu-ai-act-openai-resources-and-customer-guidance",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
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          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5 - Claude Platform Docs",
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          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5 System Card",
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 and the spread of advanced cyber capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
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    {
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      "id": "liquid/lfm2.5-230m-base",
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          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-230m",
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        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
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    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-2.1-pro",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-2.1-pro",
      "name": "Seed 2.1 Pro",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
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      "description": "ByteDance Seed 2.1 model for multimodal reasoning, coding, and tool-assisted tasks.",
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      "license": "proprietary",
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        "output": [
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      },
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      "source_url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed2-1-officially-released-advancing-ai-productivity",
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      "sources": [
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        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 Model Card: Agentic Intelligence for Productivity",
          "url": "https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/lapzild-tss/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/seed2.1/Seed2_1_Model_Card.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Volcano Ark model list (updated 2026-10-25)",
          "url": "https://console.volcengine.com/ark/region:cn-beijing/docs/model-list",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Doubao Model Service Agreement",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/doubao-model-service-agreement?lang=zh",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 current model overview and comparison tables",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2_1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Volcano Ark model list - official Markdown",
          "url": "https://ark.volcengine.com/region:cn-beijing/docs/model-list.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-2.1-pro.toml",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Context is nominal 1024K for current Pro revision doubao-seed-2-1-pro-260915; the earlier 260628 revision is 256K. The canonical record is undated. June 23 is the initial model launch, not either revision date. Nominal total and active counts remain undisclosed; no publicly sized base relationship is documented. Production architecture remains undisclosed; audio input is not established for Pro.",
      "field_status": {
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    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-2.1-turbo",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-2.1-turbo",
      "name": "Seed 2.1 Turbo",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance Seed 2.1 model for multimodal reasoning, coding, and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2_1",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 official model page",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2_1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 Officially Released: Advancing AI Productivity",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed2-1-officially-released-advancing-ai-productivity",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 Model Card: Agentic Intelligence for Productivity",
          "url": "https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/lapzild-tss/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/seed2.1/Seed2_1_Model_Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ModelArk model list",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/modelark/model-list",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Volcano Engine Ark model list",
          "url": "https://www.volcengine.com/docs/82379/1330310",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ModelArk quick start",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/modelark/quick-start?redirect=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Video understanding",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/modelark/video-understanding?redirect=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Service Specific Terms — ModelArk and Model Services",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/legal/docs-service-specific-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 original launch with exact variants",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/zh/blog/seed2-1-officially-released-advancing-ai-productivity",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ByteDance Seed current model directory",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-2.1-turbo.toml",
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Context is documented as nominal 256K; 256000 is a display normalization, not an independently documented exact token ceiling. Current first-party Turbo specifications refer to doubao-seed-2-1-turbo-260628 / dola-seed-2-1-turbo-260628. The 2026-06-23 date is the initial Seed2.1 launch; 260628 identifies the later API revision. Nominal total and active counts remain undisclosed. ByteDance identifies Pro and Turbo as different-sized models; no publicly sized base relationship is established. Neural architecture remains undisclosed. Audio understanding is explicitly unsupported in the current BytePlus Turbo table.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "sakana/fugu",
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      "name": "Fugu",
      "developer": "Sakana AI",
      "developer_id": "sakana",
      "family": "fugu",
      "description": "Learned router that selects a worker model for each input, exposed through a text-and-image API.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-22",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://sakana.ai/fugu-release/",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Sakana Fugu: One Model to Command Them All",
          "url": "https://sakana.ai/fugu-release/",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "Sakana Fugu Technical Report, v2, sections 3.1 and4",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.21228v2",
          "type": "paper"
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        {
          "label": "Toward backbone-independent orchestration: validation of Gemma 4-based Sakana Fugu",
          "url": "https://sakana.ai/fugu-gemma4/",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned official Fugu integration model catalog",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SakanaAI/fugu/8023e4dd279339ada5d0e6ac2ffe4416da62e030/configs/files/fugu.json",
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          "label": "Sakana API models and supported endpoints",
          "url": "https://console.sakana.ai/models",
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        {
          "label": "Sakana AI API Platform Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://console.sakana.ai/terms-of-service",
          "type": "docs"
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        {
          "label": "Sakana Fugu beta announcement",
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/sakana/fugu.toml",
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        {
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    {
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      "name": "Kimi K2.7 Code HighSpeed",
      "developer": "Moonshot AI",
      "developer_id": "moonshotai",
      "family": "kimi-k2",
      "description": "High-throughput serving variant of Kimi K2.7 Code, using the same multimodal reasoning model for coding and tool use.",
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      "license": "Modified MIT",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://platform.kimi.ai/docs/guide/kimi-k2-7-code-quickstart",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official API guide and exact HighSpeed mapping",
          "url": "https://platform.kimi.ai/docs/guide/kimi-k2-7-code-quickstart",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.7-Code",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.7-Code/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Underlying checkpoint configuration at pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.7-Code/raw/74797c9c62378b951a1f6fcf5c4631024e9b8bef/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "June 15 HighSpeed beta announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/Kimi_Moonshot/status/2066467110960959833",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Launch announcement accessible first-party embed",
          "url": "https://publish.twitter.com/oembed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FKimi_Moonshot%2Fstatus%2F2066467110960959833",
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          "label": "Official release chronology",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/code/docs/en/kimi-code/whats-new.html",
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        {
          "label": "Official HighSpeed capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.ai/help/kimi-code/models",
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        {
          "label": "System Card: Claude Haiku 5.5",
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          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/pdf-support",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tool search compatibility",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/tool-use/tool-search-tool",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic statement on Claude weight availability",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
          "type": "research"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Fable 5.1 and Mythos 5.1 system card comparisons",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-fable-5-1-mythos-5-1-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 system card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic model catalog reference",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anthropics/skills/refs/heads/main/skills/claude-api/shared/models.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-mythos-5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:31:18Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/102.json",
      "notes": "Mythos 5 and Fable 5 explicitly share underlying model weights. Anthropic does not disclose a nominal total or active parameter count in the reviewed model documentation and system cards."
    },
    {
      "id": "cohere/north-mini-code-1-0",
      "slug": "cohere--north-mini-code-1-0",
      "name": "North Mini Code",
      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "north",
      "description": "Cohere coding model for practical software engineering and agentic edits",
      "release_date": "2026-06-09",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 30.484303872,
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      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/north-mini-code-1.0",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "North Mini Code model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/north-mini-code-1.0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Announcing Cohere’s North Mini Code — June 9, 2026",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/changelog/north-mini-code-1-0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "North-Mini-Code-1.0 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/North-Mini-Code-1.0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing North Mini Code: Cohere’s First Model For Developers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/blog/CohereLabs/introducing-north-mini-code",
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        },
        {
          "label": "North-Mini-Code-1.0 pinned checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/North-Mini-Code-1.0/raw/d11e61a842617a22dc328552fa5bb86231ee4f37/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "North-Mini-Code-1.0 BF16 tensor index and corresponding shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/North-Mini-Code-1.0/raw/d11e61a842617a22dc328552fa5bb86231ee4f37/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "North Mini Code current standalone chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/North-Mini-Code-1.0/raw/d11e61a842617a22dc328552fa5bb86231ee4f37/chat_template.jinja",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Transformers Cohere2MoE implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/src/transformers/models/cohere2_moe/modeling_cohere2_moe.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Transformers Cohere2MoE configuration implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/src/transformers/models/cohere2_moe/configuration_cohere2_moe.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing North Mini Code: Cohere’s first model for developers",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/north-mini-code",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/north-mini-code-1-0.toml",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete BF16 checkpoint contains 30,484,303,872 learned parameters (30.484303872B), marketed as 30B. Cohere separately reports a nominal 3B active; this is not calculated from expert fractions. Architecture is a decoder-only sparse MoE Transformer with one initial dense layer and 128 experts, selecting 8 per token. Advertised context is 256,000 tokens with 64,000 maximum output; the 500,000 position configuration and 320,000 vLLM example are not substituted for the documented context. June 9 is the explicit official release date; June 5 repository creation alone does not establish public release.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T18:26:57.957828Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/155.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-3.5-live-translate-preview",
      "slug": "google--gemini-3.5-live-translate-preview",
      "name": "Gemini 3.5 Live Translate Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-pro",
      "description": "Speech translation preview for more than 70 languages, with translated audio and optional transcripts through the Gemini Live API.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-09",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
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        "output": [
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          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.5-live-translate-preview",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Google exact model documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.5-live-translate-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Live Translation guide",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/live-api/live-translate",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google June 9 release announcement",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/gemini-live-3-5-translate/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google DeepMind Gemini 3.5 Audio model card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-5-audio/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Explicitly referenced Gemini 3 Pro architecture",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-pro/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API service terms",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-3.5-live-translate-preview.toml",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Sparse MoE Transformer based on Gemini 3 Pro; neither Live Translate nor its named base has a published total or active parameter count in the reviewed sources. Text output denotes transcripts accompanying speech translation. The public endpoint accepts audio only despite the broader model card's audio-and-text input statement. Earliest public preview: June 9, 2026; Cloud's August date is later platform availability.",
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:03:40.184527Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/209.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro-ultraspeed",
      "slug": "xiaomi--mimo-v2.5-pro-ultraspeed",
      "name": "MiMo-V2.5-Pro-UltraSpeed",
      "developer": "Xiaomi",
      "developer_id": "xiaomi",
      "family": "mimo",
      "description": "Text reasoning model using an FP4-quantized MiMo-V2.5-Pro MoE backbone and a DFlash speculative-decoding drafter.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-08",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 1020,
      "active_parameters_b": 42,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mimo.xiaomi.com/blog/mimo-tilert-1000tps",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.5-Pro-UltraSpeed launch",
          "url": "https://mimo.xiaomi.com/blog/mimo-tilert-1000tps",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.5-Pro-FP4-DFlash checkpoint card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-Pro-FP4-DFlash/blob/b754e6c86008bdb5cc901308dda5a38173ec7276/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "UltraSpeed underlying backbone configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-Pro-FP4-DFlash/blob/b754e6c86008bdb5cc901308dda5a38173ec7276/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "DFlash drafter configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-Pro-FP4-DFlash/blob/b754e6c86008bdb5cc901308dda5a38173ec7276/dflash/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "UltraSpeed checkpoint chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-Pro-FP4-DFlash/blob/b754e6c86008bdb5cc901308dda5a38173ec7276/tokenizer_config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.5-Pro-UltraSpeed product page",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/models/en-US/mimo-v2.5-pro-ultraspeed",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "UltraSpeed trial extension and ending notice",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/docs/en-US/news/latest/beta-extended",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "XiaomiMiMo UltraSpeed announcement via X syndication",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=2063993790587904362&lang=en&token=x",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-Pro-FP4-DFlash",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro-ultraspeed.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-Pro-FP4-DFlash",
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        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal 1.02T total and 42B active refer to the target backbone; the separate five-layer DFlash drafter and MTP weights are not reconciled into an exact combined parameter count. UltraSpeed uses separately published expert FP4-QAT weights plus the drafter, so it is retained as a distinct derivative despite experience-mode branding. Original announcement and linked open checkpoint: June 8, 2026; approved hosted trial window began June 9 Beijing time and was later extended, then ended. The backbone supports 1,048,576 positions; the drafter configuration separately lists 262144. Current availability of the former hosted endpoint is not asserted.",
      "parameters_scope": "language_backbone",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T05:54:32.574667Z",
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    {
      "id": "nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b",
      "slug": "nvidia--nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b",
      "name": "Nemotron 3 Ultra 550B A55B",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Text model with hybrid Mamba-2, attention and latent MoE layers, configurable reasoning, tool calling and multi-token prediction.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-04",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "OpenMDW-1.1",
      "parameters_b": 560.524578816,
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      "architecture": "hybrid-ssm-transformer-moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16/blob/77df655d5e9f8362164ed14dd8b48f8bce657498/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16/blob/77df655d5e9f8362164ed14dd8b48f8bce657498/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "Pinned Ultra BF16 configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16/blob/77df655d5e9f8362164ed14dd8b48f8bce657498/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Ultra BF16 index and 225 shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Ultra-550B-A55B-BF16/blob/77df655d5e9f8362164ed14dd8b48f8bce657498/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nemotron 3 Ultra technical report, sections 2.1, 2.5 and 3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.15007v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Transformers Nemotron-H parameter and buffer definitions",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/8979c57d98a0c43ea8278d8a8e93a48e9a3b6ccb/src/transformers/models/nemotron_h/modeling_nemotron_h.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "vLLM Nemotron-H MTP implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/ed1a7307950ab5e6593d25123579ed7ca998b350/vllm/model_executor/models/nemotron_h_mtp.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Nemotron 3 Ultra release",
          "url": "https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/Nemotron-3-Ultra/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Nemotron LLM information, updated August 2026",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/ai-data-science/foundation-models/nemotron/llm-info/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/nemotron-3-ultra-550b-a55b.toml",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Complete checkpoint: 560,524,578,816 learned parameters, comprising 549,308,968,960 in the main model and 11,215,609,856 in the shared MTP module. The 550B name is nominal; NVIDIA reports about 55B active for the main model. MTP drafting reuses the main embedding/output weights and adds separate optional execution. Maximum context is 1,048,576 tokens with the documented override; the default configuration is 262,144.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T00:45:52.782418Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/384.json"
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    {
      "id": "google/gemma-4-12b-it",
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      "name": "Gemma 4 12B IT",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemma",
      "description": "Google’s instruction-tuned Gemma 4 model with a dense, encoder-free Transformer, text, image, audio and video inputs, text output, configurable thinking and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 11.9597,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
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          "audio",
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google release history",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/releases",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it/resolve/707f0a3b8a3c7ad586ed01e27eafbad8a27dd0f7/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-12B-it/resolve/707f0a3b8a3c7ad586ed01e27eafbad8a27dd0f7/model.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.02770v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 Unified implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/gemma4_unified/modeling_gemma4_unified.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint converter",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/src/transformers/models/gemma4_unified/convert_gemma4_unified_weights.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google JAX Transformer block",
          "url": "https://github.com/google-deepmind/gemma/blob/9e1f74131ba9d45e5fe6ae7bb3941d9f2abb39c3/gemma/gm/nn/gemma4/_modules.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemma-4-12b-it.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Approximately 11.9597B parameters in the main checkpoint, including multimodal projections and tied embedding/output weights once; Google reports a nominal 11.95B. The separate MTP assistant is excluded. Runtime conventions differ on 48 layer scalars, without changing the rounded total. No separate active-parameter count was found in the checked primary sources. Video is processed as image frames.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:24:27.370635+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/222.json"
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    {
      "id": "microsoft/mai-code-1-flash",
      "slug": "microsoft--mai-code-1-flash",
      "name": "MAI-Code-1-Flash",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "developer_id": "microsoft",
      "family": "mai",
      "description": "Microsoft's text-only coding model with adaptive reasoning, trained to use GitHub Copilot's tools.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 137,
      "active_parameters_b": 5,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://microsoft.ai/pdf/MAI-Code-1-Flash-Model-Card.PDF",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Model card",
          "url": "https://microsoft.ai/pdf/MAI-Code-1-Flash-Model-Card.PDF",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Announcement",
          "url": "https://microsoft.ai/news/introducingmai-code-1-flash/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "GitHub initial public rollout",
          "url": "https://github.blog/changelog/2026-06-02-mai-code-1-flash-is-now-available-for-github-copilot/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GitHub retirement notice",
          "url": "https://github.blog/changelog/2026-09-10-mai-code-1-flash-deprecated/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/microsoft/mai-code-1-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Microsoft reports 137B total and 5B active parameters. Context is nominally 256K; exact token capacity is not specified. GitHub retired this version on September 10, 2026. The original product-page URL now describes MAI-Code-1.1-Flash, whose capabilities must be kept separate. No public standalone API identifier was verified.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:03:31Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/293.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.7-plus",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.7-plus",
      "name": "Qwen3.7 Plus",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen3.7 multimodal model with a 1M-token context, text, image and video inputs, thinking mode, and function calling for coding and agent workflows.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 397,
      "active_parameters_b": 17,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.7-plus.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud exact model documentation",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/qwen3-7-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud regional release history",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.7-Plus announcement mirror",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/qwen3-7-plus-multimodal-agent-intelligence_603206",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QwenCloud thinking support",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/developer-guides/text-generation/thinking",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QwenCloud model release changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.qwencloud.com/changelog/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen official parameter comparison table",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.8-Flash-Next/raw/de4b8e4d43b917e7706784d8bb445c9af86a3540/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3.7-plus&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3.7&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3.7 weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.7-plus.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The alias maps to qwen3.7-plus-2026-05-26; June 1 is the documented public release. The later official Flash-Next Language comparison table explicitly reports 397B parameters and 17B active for Qwen3.7-Plus. These are nominal language-model counts; complete hosted components are not quantified. Internal architecture and weight license remain unverified. No public Plus weight release is available. Classified as closed weights: no public release of this hosted variant was found in the developer documentation and weight inventory.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:01:10.206539+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/065.json",
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_model",
      "parameters_scope": "language_model",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model": 397
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "minimax/MiniMax-M3",
      "slug": "minimax--minimax-m3",
      "name": "MiniMax-M3",
      "developer": "MiniMax",
      "developer_id": "minimax",
      "family": "minimax",
      "description": "Native multimodal MoE model using MiniMax Sparse Attention for long-context coding, reasoning, and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-06-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MiniMax Community License",
      "parameters_b": 428,
      "active_parameters_b": 23,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.minimax.io/blog/minimax-m3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M3 release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/blog/minimax-m3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M3 official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3/blob/d95e30cb912fe3021bb9c2ba66a8ce60b6c937a9/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M3 checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3/blob/d95e30cb912fe3021bb9c2ba66a8ce60b6c937a9/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M3 license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3/blob/d95e30cb912fe3021bb9c2ba66a8ce60b6c937a9/LICENSE",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M3 checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3/blob/d95e30cb912fe3021bb9c2ba66a8ce60b6c937a9/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax API model invocation",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/guides/text-generation",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax OpenAI-compatible API reference",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/api-reference/text-openai-api",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/minimax/MiniMax-M3.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "428B total and 23B active are MiniMax nominal figures; active-count component accounting is not specified. All 59 BF16 shard headers total 427.040140160B stored elements, including vision/projectors and 7,296 routing-bias buffers; no MTP tensors are released in this checkpoint despite MTP config fields. Checkpoint capacity is 1,048,576 positions; the current API documents 1,000,000 tokens. Public release was June 1, 2026; the initial weight commit was June 12. Weights use the custom MiniMax Community License.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:39:02.061459Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/307.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-evolving",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-evolving",
      "name": "Seed Evolving",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "Continuously updated Seed model for reasoning, coding, task planning, tool calling, and image and video understanding.",
      "release_date": "2026-06",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1024000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ark.volcengine.com/region:cn-beijing/docs/latest-model.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Seed-Evolving official documentation",
          "url": "https://ark.volcengine.com/region:cn-beijing/docs/latest-model.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model release announcements",
          "url": "https://ark.volcengine.com/region:cn-beijing/docs/model-release-announcement.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Doubao model service agreement",
          "url": "https://ark.volcengine.com/region:cn-beijing/docs/doubao-model-service-agreement.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 model card",
          "url": "https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/lapzild-tss/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/seed2.1/Seed2_1_Model_Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 model card",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.00248",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model list",
          "url": "https://ark.volcengine.com/region:cn-beijing/docs/model-list.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-evolving.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Rolling doubao-seed-evolving endpoint: specifications reflect the official card accessed October 27, 2026, whose stated model revision is September 9, 2026. Initial release is documented only to June 2026; the July entry is a context upgrade. Total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed; no publicly sized base supports an inference. Architecture remains undisclosed.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T11:08:45.529942Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/139.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "nex-agi/nex-n2-pro",
      "slug": "nex-agi--nex-n2-pro",
      "name": "Nex-N2-Pro",
      "developer": "Nex AGI",
      "developer_id": "nex-agi",
      "family": "nex-n2",
      "description": "Open agentic MoE model (397B total, 17B active) for coding, tool use, and research workflows",
      "release_date": "2026-06",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 397,
      "active_parameters_b": 17,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nex-agi/nex-n2-pro.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Nex-N2-Pro configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro/blob/e7e4a4a29eb46a41a730d0b283ec5af0f16185d9/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Identified Qwen foundation specification",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nex-N2-Pro checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nex-N2-Pro tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro/blob/e7e4a4a29eb46a41a730d0b283ec5af0f16185d9/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nex-N2-Pro image and video processor",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro/blob/e7e4a4a29eb46a41a730d0b283ec5af0f16185d9/processor_config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nex-N2-Pro chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro/blob/e7e4a4a29eb46a41a730d0b283ec5af0f16185d9/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Founding-institute release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.sii.edu.cn/_s3/2026/0607/c27a1089/page.psp",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nex-N2-Pro repository history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro/commits/main",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Initial Pro release card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nex-agi/Nex-N2-Pro/blob/a85b319a367e85c544a79e882638964be8238941/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nex-agi/nex-n2-pro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Post-trained from Qwen3.5-397B-A17B. Counts are nominal 397B total / 17B active for the language backbone, corroborated by the matching Nex architecture and approximately 396.802B BF16 checkpoint elements including vision; no exact learned-parameter tensor count is claimed. Vision processing is input-dependent. Exact processor/template support video as well as text/images; hosted routes may differ. June 2026 release is verified, but the earliest public day is unresolved: catalog June 2, repository creation/initial release text June 3, founding-institute announcement June 4. Repository timestamps are not treated as public-release proof.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T00:13:01.618430Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/369.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "stepfun/step-3.7-flash",
      "slug": "stepfun--step-3.7-flash",
      "name": "Step 3.7 Flash",
      "developer": "StepFun",
      "developer_id": "stepfun",
      "family": "step",
      "description": "Multimodal reasoning model with sparse MoE routing, image and video input, tool calling, and three multi-token prediction branches.",
      "release_date": "2026-05-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 201.365304064,
      "active_parameters_b": 11,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/blob/5f6244077ac62e04eec3f320501ff8c2b293373a/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Exact Step 3.7 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/blob/5f6244077ac62e04eec3f320501ff8c2b293373a/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Dated Step 3.7 Flash launch and availability",
          "url": "https://static.stepfun.com/blog/step-3.7-flash/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Step 3.7 Flash API guide",
          "url": "https://platform.stepfun.ai/docs/en/guides/models/step-3.7-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact released BF16 checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/blob/5f6244077ac62e04eec3f320501ff8c2b293373a/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact model configuration defaults",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/blob/5f6244077ac62e04eec3f320501ff8c2b293373a/configuration_step3p7.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Step 3.7 backbone and projection implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/blob/5f6244077ac62e04eec3f320501ff8c2b293373a/modeling_step3p7.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact visual encoder implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/blob/5f6244077ac62e04eec3f320501ff8c2b293373a/vision_encoder.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete checkpoint index and bounded headers from all 26 shards",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/blob/5f6244077ac62e04eec3f320501ff8c2b293373a/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned vLLM exact Step 3.7 wrapper and loading map",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/6fe3d447ac6429ef13aff117744d0298e28879ed/vllm/model_executor/models/step3p7.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned configured decoder and separate output head",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/6fe3d447ac6429ef13aff117744d0298e28879ed/vllm/model_executor/models/step3p5.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned MTP head ownership and exact checkpoint loading rules",
          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/6fe3d447ac6429ef13aff117744d0298e28879ed/vllm/model_executor/models/step3p5_mtp.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release Apache 2.0 license",
          "url": "https://github.com/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint commit history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact hosted Step 3.7 endpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/stepfun/step-3.7-flash/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA exact-model integration documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.nvidia.com/nemo/automodel/recipes-e2e-examples/step-3-7",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/stepfun/step-3.7-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.7-Flash",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Parameters count the complete BF16 checkpoint, including three MTP branches and vision: 201.365304064B learned weights, excluding 12096 frozen router-bias values. StepFun advertises nominal 198B total and approximately 11B active; the active-count convention is unspecified, and NVIDIA reports 13B. The checkpoint allows 262144 tokens, while the StepFun hosted route advertises 256000. May 29 is the explicit developer launch; earlier upload/listing dates do not prove earlier public serving.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_backbone": 196.956118272,
        "mtp": 2.428171008,
        "vision_encoder_and_downsamplers": 1.95584896,
        "vision_projector": 0.025165824
      },
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:01:10.264592Z",
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    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.7-max",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.7-max",
      "name": "Qwen3.7 Max",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Text-only Qwen3.7 model for coding and agent tasks, with a one-million-token context window, thinking mode, and function calling.",
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud model release history",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.7-Max official model specification",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-7-max",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.7 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.7&locale=en",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Qwen3.7-Max README",
          "url": "https://github.com/AlibabaCloud-Official/Qwen3.7-max-readme/blob/main/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.8 launch and Qwen3.7 benchmark comparison",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.8",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud MaxCompute supported-model comparison",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/maxcompute/token-fee",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.7-max.toml",
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      ],
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      "field_status": {
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    {
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      "name": "Command A+",
      "developer": "Cohere",
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      "release_date": "2026-05-20",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 218,
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      "architecture": "moe",
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/command-a-plus",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Cohere model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/command-a-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere launch announcement",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/command-a-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/command-a-plus-05-2026-bf16/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere release note",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/v2/changelog/command-a-plus-05-2026",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Later Cohere report, Table 1 and section 2.1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2609.13916v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/command-a-plus-05-2026-bf16/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Cohere2 MoE shared-expert implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/main/src/transformers/models/cohere2_moe/modeling_cohere2_moe.py",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/command-a-plus-05-2026.toml",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
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      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T18:16:33Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/147.json"
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    {
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      "slug": "google--gemini-3.5-flash",
      "name": "Gemini 3.5 Flash",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-flash",
      "description": "Gemini Flash model with multimodal input, text output, thinking and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-05-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/gemini-3-5/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.5 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-5-flash/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-3-Flash-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Pro model card, updated May 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-pro/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.5 Flash API model documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.5-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.5: frontier intelligence with action",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/gemini-models/gemini-3-5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-3.5-flash.toml",
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        }
      ],
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:02:54.669113Z",
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    {
      "id": "perceptron/perceptron-mk1",
      "slug": "perceptron--perceptron-mk1",
      "name": "Perceptron Mk1",
      "developer": "Perceptron",
      "developer_id": "perceptron",
      "family": "perceptron",
      "description": "Vision-language model for image and video understanding, spatial grounding, and embodied reasoning, with optional thinking.",
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      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
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      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/blog/introducing-perceptron-mk1",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Introducing Perceptron Mk1",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/blog/introducing-perceptron-mk1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perceptron Mk1 model guide",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1/models/perceptron-mk1.md",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Mk1 Chat Completions API reference",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1/api-reference/endpoint/chat-completions.md",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Perceptron Mk1 changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1/changelog.md",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Terms of Use",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/terms-of-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mk1 MCP integration",
          "url": "https://docs.perceptron.inc/perceptron-mk1/guides/mcp.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Perceptron Mk1.5",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/blog/introducing-perceptron-mk1-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Teaching VLMs to think visually",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/blog/teaching-vlms-to-think-visually",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Composing Weight and Data Sparsity in MoE",
          "url": "https://www.perceptron.inc/blog/composing-weight-and-data-sparsity-in-moe",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Isaac 0.5: Percepts Scale Control",
          "url": "https://pub-d90b81cad7254a1aa6b148ac18153c0c.r2.dev/isaac-0.5.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perceptron Mk1 API model page",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/perceptron/perceptron-mk1",
          "type": "provider"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/perceptron/perceptron-mk1.toml",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Mk1 supports optional reasoning but not function calling; MCP lets other agents invoke its vision capabilities. Total and active parameter counts, architecture and a named base model remain undisclosed. Isaac and Mk1.5 counts do not establish Mk1 specifications. The developer specifies 32K context; its OpenRouter route specifies 32,768 tokens.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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    {
      "id": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite",
      "slug": "google--gemini-3.1-flash-lite",
      "name": "Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-flash-lite",
      "description": "Low-latency Gemini model for high-volume multimodal and agent workloads",
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        "output": [
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.1-flash-lite",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite — Gemini API",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.1-flash-lite",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API release notes — May 7 and March 3, 2026",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite — Google Cloud model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/gemini/3-1-flash-lite",
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        {
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          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-3-1-Flash-Lite-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Pro Model Card — updated May 2026",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-3-Pro-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite Model Card — July 21, 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-5-flash-lite/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite evaluation methodology — March 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/evals-methodology/gemini-3-1-flash-lite",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vertex AI release notes — March 3, 2026",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/release-notes",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-3.1-flash-lite.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Stable release: May 7, 2026. March 3 was a preview; historical Vertex notes used the unsuffixed name, but unchanged preview-to-stable checkpoint identity is not established. Sparse MoE Transformer based on Gemini 3 Pro; total and active parameter counts are undisclosed for both this model and its named base.",
      "field_status": {
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:57:39.173876+00:00",
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    {
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      "name": "GPT-realtime-2",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
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      "release_date": "2026-05-07",
      "date_precision": "day",
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      "context_window": 128000,
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Dated publisher API releases",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model documentation and snapshot mapping",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-realtime-2",
          "type": "documentation"
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Original publisher conversational audio model. "
    },
    {
      "id": "baidu/cobuddy",
      "slug": "baidu--cobuddy",
      "name": "CoBuddy",
      "developer": "Baidu",
      "developer_id": "baidu",
      "family": null,
      "description": "Baidu code-generation model offered through a text chat API for coding and agent workflows.",
      "release_date": "2026-05-06",
      "date_precision": "day",
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      "context_window": 131072,
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openrouter.ai/baidu/cobuddy",
      "source_type": "secondary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Baidu Comate article identifying Cobuddy",
          "url": "https://cloud.baidu.com/article/8387535",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Novita CoBuddy model documentation",
          "url": "https://novita.ai/models/model-detail/baidu-cobuddy?from=pricing",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Novita exact model and context documentation",
          "url": "https://blogs.novita.ai/cobuddy-on-novita-ai-coding-llm-api/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter documented CoBuddy release date",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/baidu/cobuddy",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Baidu confirms CoBuddy launch and OpenRouter availability",
          "url": "https://x.com/Baidu_ERNIE/status/2052975339387990391",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Cobuddy Hugging Face weight search",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?search=cobuddy&limit=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Baidu official public model inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=baidu&limit=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/baidu/cobuddy.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Baidu identifies Cobuddy as a code-generation model; Novita documents its served capabilities. Nominal total and active counts remain undisclosed; the 21B/3B estimate has no developer-confirmed base lineage. Architecture, license and family remain unresolved. May 6, 2026 is the earliest provider-documented public release, corroborated by Baidu confirming availability on May 9; the original developer announcement date remains unresolved. Classified closed because no public downloadable Cobuddy checkpoint was found.",
      "field_status": {
        "family": "unverified",
        "license": "unverified",
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T07:53:40.412749Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/123.json"
    },
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          "label": "Pinned preview tensor index and all 46 indexed safetensors headers",
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          "label": "Official checkpoint revision history",
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        {
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          "label": "Prompt caching",
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          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API changelog",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model Release Notes",
          "url": "https://help.openai.com/en/articles/9624314-model-release-notes",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI model inventory",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/all.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.5 API model documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5.5.md",
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        },
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          "label": "GPT-6 Astra System Card",
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      ],
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    {
      "id": "tencent/hy3-preview",
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      "developer_id": "tencent",
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        {
          "label": "Tencent Cloud TokenHub product updates",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hy3 preview complete safetensors index (pinned)",
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          "label": "Hy3 preview checkpoint shard headers (all 112 indexed shards, pinned)",
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          "label": "Tencent Hy3 preview training compatibility patches (pinned)",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
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        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
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      "reasoning": true,
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      "sources": [
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B/raw/main/config.json",
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        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B/raw/main/LICENSE",
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        {
          "label": "Official April 22 release announcement in Qwen news",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8",
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        {
          "label": "Later official Qwen3.8 comparison tables",
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        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Qwen3.6-27B launch specification",
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        {
          "label": "Official MiMo-V2.5 checkpoint repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5",
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        {
          "label": "Full-Pipeline Inference Optimization for MiMo-V2.5 Series",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
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        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-Pro",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.5 series open-weight license announcement",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/docs/en-US/news/latest/v2.5-open-sourced",
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        },
        {
          "label": "XiaomiMiMo original V2.5 series announcement via X syndication",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=2046988157888209365&lang=en&token=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Xiaomi model release changelog",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/docs/en-US/updates/model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Xiaomi model deprecation notice",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/docs/en-US/updates/deprecate",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Full-Pipeline Inference Optimization for MiMo-V2.5 Series",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.13095v1",
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        },
        {
          "label": "XiaomiMiMo open-weight announcement via X syndication",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=2048821516079661561&lang=en&token=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/xiaomi/mimo-v2.5-pro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/XiaomiMiMo/MiMo-V2.5-Pro",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Xiaomi reports rounded nominal totals of 1.02T parameters and 42B active; these are not exact tensor counts or a reconciled MTP breakdown. Original announcement: April 22, 2026 UTC, April 23 Beijing. MIT weights followed April 27 UTC. This checkpoint accepts and generates text; later multimodal API behavior belongs to V2.6-Pro. Xiaomi documents redirection on October 14 and API identifier expiration on October 21, 2026; public weights remain available.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T05:53:02.664577Z",
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    {
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      "slug": "google--deep-research-max-preview-04-2026",
      "name": "Deep Research Max Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-pro",
      "description": "Managed research agent built with Gemini 3.1 Pro that plans multi-step investigations and produces cited reports with optional visualizations.",
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      "license": "proprietary",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/deep-research-max-preview-04-2026",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/deep-research-max-preview-04-2026",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
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          "label": "Gemini Deep Research agent",
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          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Built with Gemini 3.1 Pro; Google has not disclosed total or active parameters for that backbone or this agent. Tool support includes remote MCP, but excludes custom function-calling tools.",
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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    },
    {
      "id": "google/deep-research-preview-04-2026",
      "slug": "google--deep-research-preview-04-2026",
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      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-pro",
      "description": "Managed research agent for autonomous multi-step investigations, synthesis, and cited reports.",
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/deep-research-preview-04-2026",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Deep Research preview: exact agent specifications",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Pro model card, updated May 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-pro/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 4 Argon model card, October 2026",
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        {
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      "field_status": {
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          "label": "Official Qwen release news",
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      "sources": [
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official API-to-open-model mapping",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/603042",
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        {
          "label": "Official mapped model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-35B-A3B",
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        {
          "label": "Official current snapshot mapping",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Introducing Claude Opus 4.7",
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        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 4.7 System Card",
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          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/opus-4-7/overview",
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          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/pdf-support",
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          "label": "GLM-5.3 and the spread of advanced cyber capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 4.8 System Card (June 3 revision)",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/0b4915911bb0d19eca5b5ee635c80fef830a37ea.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5-system-card",
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          "label": "Claude Opus 5.5 migration guide",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/opus-5-5/migration-guide",
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        {
          "label": "Anthropic Transparency Hub: Claude Opus 4.7 Summary Table",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/transparency",
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        },
        {
          "label": "When AI builds itself",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/institute/recursive-self-improvement",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 5 System Card",
          "url": "https://anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-system-card",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed in the reviewed Anthropic specifications and original/later system cards. No sized base-model lineage is documented. Released production architecture remains undisclosed; early-checkpoint residual-stream experiments do not establish it. PDF is an API-supported document input; output is text.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:39:23.485500+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/108.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "inference-net/schematron-v2-small",
      "slug": "inference-net--schematron-v2-small",
      "name": "Schematron V2 Small",
      "developer": "Inference.net",
      "developer_id": "inference-net",
      "family": "schematron",
      "description": "Schema-guided HTML-to-JSON extraction model for complex schemas and long web pages.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 3,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://inference.net/models/schematron-v2-small/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model page",
          "url": "https://inference.net/models/schematron-v2-small/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official V2 launch (2026-04-16)",
          "url": "https://inference.net/blog/schematron-v2/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Schematron documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.inference.net/workhorse-models/schematron",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Live Inference.net model API",
          "url": "https://api.inference.net/v1/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official tool support documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.inference.net/api/coding-agents",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inference-net/schematron-v2-small.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Inference.net reports a nominal 3B total. No separate active count or architecture was found in the checked primary sources. Legacy V1 checkpoints and replacement API routing do not establish an unchanged V2 base.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:42:35.812182+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/247.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "inference-net/schematron-v2-turbo",
      "slug": "inference-net--schematron-v2-turbo",
      "name": "Schematron V2 Turbo",
      "developer": "Inference.net",
      "developer_id": "inference-net",
      "family": "schematron",
      "description": "A 3B HTML-to-JSON extraction model in the Schematron family, optimized for throughput and guided by a supplied JSON Schema.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 3,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://inference.net/blog/schematron-v2/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Schematron V2 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://inference.net/blog/schematron-v2/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Schematron V2 Turbo official model page",
          "url": "https://inference.net/models/schematron-v2-turbo/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Schematron API documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.inference.net/workhorse-models/schematron",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inference.net service terms",
          "url": "https://inference.net/terms-of-service/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inference.net reasoning documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.inference.net/api/reasoning",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inference.net coding-agent compatibility",
          "url": "https://docs.inference.net/api/coding-agents",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inference.net public model API",
          "url": "https://api.inference.net/v1/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inference-net/schematron-v2-turbo.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The developer reports a nominal 3B total. No separate active-parameter count or verified base-model lineage was found in the checked primary sources. V2 Turbo is API-only and distinct from open V1 checkpoints. Official API and product state confirm 128000 context, text input/output, and no reasoning or tool-calling capability.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:43:55.117961+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/248.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-rosalind",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-rosalind",
      "name": "GPT-Rosalind",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-rosalind",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-04-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": null,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-rosalind/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Initial model release",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-rosalind/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current eligibility and model identity",
          "url": "https://openai.com/rosalind/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Academic access announcement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-the-rosalind-academic-plan/",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T07:11:51.983Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-30T07:11:51.983Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "limited",
      "notes": "First externally available April16,2026 to qualified US enterprise customers through trusted access. September11 expanded eligible organizations globally; October15 introduced academic access. Approval remains required, so availability is limited. This record describes the original named language model, not the Rosalind Workbench tool package. No separately identified later trained checkpoint was verified. Parameters, context and additional native modalities remain undisclosed in reviewed launch material.",
      "announcement_date": "2026-04-16"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.6-max-preview",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.6-max-preview",
      "name": "Qwen3.6 Max Preview",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Proprietary text-only preview in the Qwen3.6 series, with thinking mode and function calling for coding and agentic tasks.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-14",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/newly-released-models",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba release history",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen preview announcement",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.6-max-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen API specifications",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/apiplatform",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba text-generation capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/text-generation-model/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba preview model documentation",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/zh/model-studio/qwen3-6-max",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.6-max-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Earliest documented release is the International listing on April 14, 2026; the Qwen announcement is April 18 and China listing April 20. The undated preview identifier has no verified immutable checkpoint equivalence. Total/active counts and architecture remain undisclosed by the developer; the secondary approximately 1T/MoE claim lacks primary corroboration. Context and tool support rely partly on indexed primary pages whose live content has changed; current endpoint operation was not tested.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed",
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T09:50:00.523746Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/061.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-robotics-er-1.6-preview",
      "slug": "google--gemini-robotics-er-1.6-preview",
      "name": "Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6 Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini",
      "description": "Vision-language model based on Gemini 3.0 Flash for spatial reasoning, task planning, success detection, and instrument reading in robotics.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-14",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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          "image",
          "video",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/gemini-robotics-er-1-6/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6: Powering real-world robotics tasks through enhanced embodied reasoning",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/blog/gemini-robotics-er-1-6/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini Robotics-ER 1.6 model card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-robotics-er-1-6/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini Robotics ER 1.6 API model documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-robotics-er-1.6-preview?hl=en",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-3-Flash-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Pro model card, updated May 2026",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-3-Pro-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini deprecations",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini Robotics ER overview",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/robotics-overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-robotics-er-1.6-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Sparse MoE Transformer based on Gemini 3 Flash, whose card names Gemini 3 Pro as its base. Total and active parameter counts are undisclosed for ER 1.6 and its named bases. These are historical preview specifications: Google marks the endpoint as shut down and lists August 31, 2026 as its shutdown date.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:09:26.148088+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/214.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhipuai/glm-5.1",
      "slug": "zhipuai--glm-5.1",
      "name": "GLM-5.1",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
      "developer_id": "zhipuai",
      "family": "glm",
      "description": "Text MoE model with sparse attention, reasoning and tool calling for coding and long-running tasks.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-07",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 744,
      "active_parameters_b": 40,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 202752,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://z.ai/blog/glm-5.1",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1: Towards Long-Horizon Tasks",
          "url": "https://z.ai/blog/glm-5.1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1 pinned official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1/blob/26e1bd6e011feb778d25ae34b09b07074139d92d/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official GLM model download table at pinned revision",
          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-5/blob/83c03d317378f86f0a012f7c4cd48b6243c7e69b/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1 checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1/blob/26e1bd6e011feb778d25ae34b09b07074139d92d/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1 checkpoint MIT license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1/blob/26e1bd6e011feb778d25ae34b09b07074139d92d/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1 native API guide",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-5.1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Z.ai model release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/release-notes/new-released",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1 exact checkpoint chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1/blob/26e1bd6e011feb778d25ae34b09b07074139d92d/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM MoE DSA implementation at checkpoint-declared version",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v5.4.0/src/transformers/models/glm_moe_dsa/modeling_glm_moe_dsa.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1 exact tokenizer configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1/blob/26e1bd6e011feb778d25ae34b09b07074139d92d/tokenizer_config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5 technical report, checked for applicability",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.15763v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1 public checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/zai-org/GLM-5.1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-5.1.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Z.ai lists GLM-5.1 as nominal 744B total and 40B active. The exact download row does not define embedding, output-head or MTP accounting, so these are not exact full checkpoint counts and the GLM-5 counting scope is not transferred. The released model uses MoE with MLA and sparse attention, plus one configured MTP layer. Checkpoint and tokenizer context is 202752 tokens, rounded to 200K in native API documentation. Public API and weights release was April 7, 2026; the announcement described chat access as forthcoming.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T06:20:03.622447+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/559.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it",
      "slug": "google--gemma-4-26b-a4b-it",
      "name": "Gemma 4 26B A4B IT",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemma",
      "description": "Google’s instruction-tuned Gemma 4 mixture-of-experts model with text, image and video input, text output, configurable reasoning, and native function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 25.8059,
      "active_parameters_b": 3.8,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/core/model_card_4",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Google Gemma 4 model card",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/core/model_card_4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Gemma 4 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/gemma-4/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it/resolve/4d7ae4984b7db7de8f8457170b3f1a419ee76d52/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it/resolve/4d7ae4984b7db7de8f8457170b3f1a419ee76d52/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official BF16 shard 1 tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it/resolve/4d7ae4984b7db7de8f8457170b3f1a419ee76d52/model-00001-of-00002.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official BF16 shard 2 tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it/resolve/4d7ae4984b7db7de8f8457170b3f1a419ee76d52/model-00002-of-00002.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 implementation: parameters and buffers",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/6c5f8f4186c15f4bfbd67941a1736b2b347e0155/src/transformers/models/gemma4/modeling_gemma4.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.02770v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma release log: date conflict",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/releases",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google AI Edge launch corroboration",
          "url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/bring-state-of-the-art-agentic-skills-to-the-edge-with-gemma-4/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Separate MTP model documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/mtp/mtp",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemma-4-26b-a4b-it.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-26B-A4B-it",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "25.8059B is a rounded complete main-checkpoint estimate, including vision/projection and counting tied input/output embeddings once. Exact BF16 storage contains 25,805,936,206 elements; HF parameter-only accounting gives 25,805,933,872 after excluding 2,334 scalar/standardization buffer elements. Google JAX exposes those elements with self.param, so historical learning provenance is not independently established; both conventions round to the published value. The card’s 25.2B is the rounded text component. Active 3.8B is Google’s rounded text-decoding count, excluding vision prefill and the separate MTP assistant. Video is processed as image frames. April 2 is retained from contemporaneous Google/Hugging Face launch evidence despite the current release log’s conflicting March 31 entry.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T20:22:31.763063Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/223.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemma-4-31b-it",
      "slug": "google--gemma-4-31b-it",
      "name": "Gemma 4 31B IT",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemma",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned dense Gemma 4 model for text generation from text, images and video, with configurable thinking and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 31.2731,
      "active_parameters_b": 31,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/gemma-4/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official Gemma 4 31B IT card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it/blob/842da3794eaa0b77d5f08bae87a17459d91ff475/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it/resolve/842da3794eaa0b77d5f08bae87a17459d91ff475/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it/resolve/842da3794eaa0b77d5f08bae87a17459d91ff475/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint shard 1 header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it/resolve/842da3794eaa0b77d5f08bae87a17459d91ff475/model-00001-of-00002.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint shard 2 header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it/resolve/842da3794eaa0b77d5f08bae87a17459d91ff475/model-00002-of-00002.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Gemma 4 transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/google-deepmind/gemma/blob/9e1f74131ba9d45e5fe6ae7bb3941d9f2abb39c3/gemma/gm/nn/gemma4/_modules.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Transformers Gemma 4 implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/a672eb5f474b8b30173e9f96eab66adf292da635/src/transformers/models/gemma4/modeling_gemma4.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 checkpoint conversion",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/a672eb5f474b8b30173e9f96eab66adf292da635/src/transformers/models/gemma4/convert_gemma4_weights.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.02770v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/gemma-4/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint release history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/google/gemma-4-31B-it/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google release chronology (conflicting date)",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/releases",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Separate MTP assistant documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/mtp/mtp",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official processor configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it/resolve/842da3794eaa0b77d5f08bae87a17459d91ff475/processor_config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google vision standardization implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/google-deepmind/gemma/blob/9e1f74131ba9d45e5fe6ae7bb3941d9f2abb39c3/gemma/gm/nn/gemma4/vision/_layers.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alem research paper: nominal active-model-size comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.08340v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vercel exact-model inference announcement",
          "url": "https://vercel.com/changelog/gemma-4-on-ai-gateway",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemma-4-31b-it.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-31B-it",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Full unique multimodal target checkpoint is approximately 31.2731B parameters; Google's 30.7B figure covers the text backbone. Active ~31B follows the nominal comparison convention in Tessera et al.'s Alem paper, not a Google measurement of modality-specific participation. Tied output/token embedding counted once; optional separate MTP assistant excluded. Video is processed as image frames; no native audio. Retain April 2, 2026 for the exact IT public launch; current family chronology instead lists March 31.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:25:24.305201+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/224.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemma-4-E2B-it",
      "slug": "google--gemma-4-e2b-it",
      "name": "Gemma 4 E2B IT",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemma",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned dense Gemma 4 model with per-layer embeddings, text, image, audio and video inputs, text output, configurable thinking and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 5.1043,
      "active_parameters_b": 2.3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/gemma-4/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official Gemma 4 E2B IT model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it/blob/3e22461f65e89153144f8adb70e3b8c2cc9845a7/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact E2B IT checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it/resolve/3e22461f65e89153144f8adb70e3b8c2cc9845a7/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official E2B IT safetensors header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it/resolve/3e22461f65e89153144f8adb70e3b8c2cc9845a7/model.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Gemma 4 Transformers implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/a672eb5f474b8b30173e9f96eab66adf292da635/src/transformers/models/gemma4/modeling_gemma4.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Gemma 4 checkpoint converter",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/a672eb5f474b8b30173e9f96eab66adf292da635/src/transformers/models/gemma4/convert_gemma4_weights.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Gemma 4 attention and transformer blocks",
          "url": "https://github.com/google-deepmind/gemma/blob/9e1f74131ba9d45e5fe6ae7bb3941d9f2abb39c3/gemma/gm/nn/gemma4/_modules.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.02770v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/gemma-4/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma release chronology",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/releases",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 multi-token prediction documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/mtp/mtp",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "A Visual Guide to Gemma 4",
          "url": "https://gemma.ai/tutorials/visual-guides/gemma-4/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Jais 3 original comparison table: Gemma 4 E2B activated parameters",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/inception42/Jais-3-3.7B/blob/351b5ad88efe27531926621931a069b4a9e0d09d/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Jais 3 release and comparison methodology",
          "url": "https://ifm.ai/blog/jais3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemma-4-E2B-it.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E2B-it",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Approximately 5.1043B complete usable-model parameters, including PLE, audio, vision and projectors; stored checkpoint values total about 5.1232B because unused shared-layer tensors remain. Active 2.3B applies IFM/Inception42’s E2B comparison convention to IT through Google’s documented shared base/IT architecture; the comparison omits the IT suffix. Google calls 2.3B effective. Exact per-token and modality coverage are unspecified. Tied embeddings count once; separate MTP assistant excluded. Video uses image frames. April 2, 2026 is retained from contemporaneous release evidence; the current family chronology says March 31.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:28:26.733423+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/225.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemma-4-E4B-it",
      "slug": "google--gemma-4-e4b-it",
      "name": "Gemma 4 E4B IT",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemma",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned dense Gemma 4 model with per-layer embeddings, text, image, audio and video input, text output, configurable thinking and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 7.9411,
      "active_parameters_b": 4,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Exact Gemma 4 E4B IT model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it/blob/ee0ef6023621cff504d758262d4e04895a5af4a2/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Gemma 4 E4B IT configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it/resolve/ee0ef6023621cff504d758262d4e04895a5af4a2/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact E4B BF16 checkpoint header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it/resolve/ee0ef6023621cff504d758262d4e04895a5af4a2/model.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 Transformers implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/a672eb5f474b8b30173e9f96eab66adf292da635/src/transformers/models/gemma4/modeling_gemma4.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 checkpoint conversion",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/a672eb5f474b8b30173e9f96eab66adf292da635/src/transformers/models/gemma4/convert_gemma4_weights.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Gemma 4 block and attention implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/google-deepmind/gemma/blob/9e1f74131ba9d45e5fe6ae7bb3941d9f2abb39c3/gemma/gm/nn/gemma4/_modules.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2607.02770v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/gemma-4/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma release chronology",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/releases",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 multi-token prediction documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/mtp/mtp",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemma 4 model overview and memory planning",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/core.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current official Gemma 4 model card",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/core/model_card_4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official named Gemma 4 E4B base card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ALEM: Benchmarking Open-Ended Multi-Agent Coordination in Language Agents",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.08340v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemma-4-E4B-it.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-4-E4B-it",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Approximately 7.9411B parameters in the complete usable model under the pinned Transformers implementation, including per-layer embeddings and audio/vision components. Google reports a nominal 8B total; stored weights are approximately 7.9962B before removing redundant shared-layer KV weights. Approximately 4B active follows Tessera et al.'s ALEM benchmark convention for E4B IT; Google separately reports 4.5B effective. Separate MTP assistant excluded. Video uses image frames. April 2 public launch retained; current release chronology lists March 31.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:28:58.521403+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/226.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "stepfun/step-3.5-flash-2603",
      "slug": "stepfun--step-3.5-flash-2603",
      "name": "Step 3.5 Flash 2603",
      "developer": "StepFun",
      "developer_id": "stepfun",
      "family": "step",
      "description": "Agent-tuned text model in the Step 3.5 Flash family, with low/high reasoning modes and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 196,
      "active_parameters_b": 11,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/stepfun/step-3.5-flash-2603.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "StepFun model guide and named variants",
          "url": "https://platform.stepfun.ai/docs/en/guides/models/step-3.5-flash.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "StepFun exact model overview",
          "url": "https://platform.stepfun.ai/docs/en/guides/models/overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "StepFun API service terms",
          "url": "https://platform.stepfun.ai/docs/en/agreement/userservice.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Contemporaneous April 2 availability report",
          "url": "https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2026-04-02/4323121.html",
          "type": "secondary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "StepFun public checkpoint inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=stepfun-ai&limit=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Step 3.5 Flash 2603 weight search",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?search=Step-3.5-Flash-2603&limit=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original Step 3.5 Flash checkpoint branches and tags",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/stepfun-ai/Step-3.5-Flash/refs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/stepfun/step-3.5-flash-2603.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "196B total and 11B active are nominal figures from StepFun's shared model guide listing 2603 as a tuned variant; they are not an exact dated-checkpoint or full-MTP count. No public 2603 weights were found; the original Step 3.5 Flash checkpoint does not establish equivalence. Proprietary describes the API terms, not a discovered weight license. Context is advertised as 256K. April 2, 2026 availability is corroborated by contemporaneous press; no authenticated primary release announcement was verified. Classified closed for the 2603 API variant because no matching public checkpoint was found.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:06:27.019825Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/495.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.6-plus",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.6-plus",
      "name": "Qwen3.6 Plus",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Alibaba Qwen model for agentic coding and multimodal understanding, with a one-million-token context window.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.6-plus.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Unveils Qwen3.6-Plus to Accelerate Agentic AI Deployment for Enterprises and Alibaba’s AI Applications",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/press-room/alibaba-unveils-qwen3-6-plus-to-accelerate-agentic?_p_lc=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "qwen3.6-plus — Alibaba Cloud Model Studio",
          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-6-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model lifecycle and updates",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Text generation models",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/text-generation-model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.6-Plus: Towards Real World Agents",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/alibaba-unveils-qwen3-6-plus-to-accelerate-agentic-ai-deployment-for-enterprises-and-alibaba%E2%80%99s-ai-applications_603005",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.6-35B-A3B: Agentic Coding Power, Now Open to All",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/qwen3-6-35b-a3b-thinking-open-weights-uncompromised-agentic-coding_603043",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.6-27B: Flagship-Level Coding in a 27B Dense Model",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/603063",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.7-Plus: Multimodal Agent Intelligence",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/blog/qwen3-7-plus-multimodal-agent-intelligence_603206",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3.6-plus&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3.6&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3.6 weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.6-plus.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Model Studio records April 1, 2026 availability, preceding the April 2 launch announcement. The alias maps to qwen3.6-plus-2026-04-02. Total and active parameters remain undisclosed, with no established lineage to a quantified base; the published 35B/3B figures identify the separate Flash/35B-A3B model. Architecture and weight license are undisclosed. No public Plus weight release is available. Classified as closed weights: no public release of this hosted variant was found in the developer documentation and weight inventory.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed",
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:01:10.205724+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/062.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "arcee-ai/trinity-large-thinking",
      "slug": "arcee-ai--trinity-large-thinking",
      "name": "Trinity Large Thinking",
      "developer": "Arcee AI",
      "developer_id": "arcee-ai",
      "family": "trinity",
      "description": "Open-weight Trinity MoE language model with dedicated thinking and structured tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "OpenMDW-1.1",
      "parameters_b": 398.635286016,
      "active_parameters_b": 13,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 512000,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.arcee.ai/blog/trinity-large-thinking",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Announcement",
          "url": "https://www.arcee.ai/blog/trinity-large-thinking",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity-Large-Thinking pinned configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking/raw/dc6a99b6b74202880e31491a445a94884c97890c/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity-Large-Thinking OpenMDW-1.1 license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking/raw/dc6a99b6b74202880e31491a445a94884c97890c/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Arcee Trinity Large Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.17004v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity-Large-Thinking pinned model implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking/raw/dc6a99b6b74202880e31491a445a94884c97890c/modeling_afmoe.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity-Large-Thinking pinned checkpoint index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking/raw/dc6a99b6b74202880e31491a445a94884c97890c/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity-Large-Thinking complete pinned safetensors headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking/tree/dc6a99b6b74202880e31491a445a94884c97890c",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity is moving to OpenMDW-1.1",
          "url": "https://www.arcee.ai/blog/trinity-is-moving-to-openmdw-1-1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity-Large-Thinking repository history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity-Large-Thinking pinned chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking/raw/dc6a99b6b74202880e31491a445a94884c97890c/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Trinity-Large-Thinking developer documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.arcee.ai/arcee-language-models/trinity-family/trinity-large-thinking.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Arcee vLLM deployment guide",
          "url": "https://docs.arcee.ai/quick-deploys/inference-engines/vllm",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Genesis-Science-1",
          "url": "https://www.arcee.ai/blog/genesis-science-1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/arcee-ai/trinity-large-thinking.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "License",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Thinking/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "license"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Full checkpoint contains 398.635286016B parameters; approximately 398B/400B are developer nominal descriptions. Approximately 13B active is the developer per-token figure, consistent with four routed experts plus shared and dense components. OpenMDW-1.1 superseded launch Apache-2.0 wording in May 2026. Context 512000 is decimal normalization of the exact Thinking card/docs advertised 512k extension, not a literal primary-source integer or verified exact boundary; released configuration separately sets 262144.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T17:21:35.053129Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/119.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhipuai/glm-5v-turbo",
      "slug": "zhipuai--glm-5v-turbo",
      "name": "GLM-5V-Turbo",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
      "developer_id": "zhipuai",
      "family": "glm",
      "description": "Vision-language Transformer with CogViT, multimodal token prediction, reasoning and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-04-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 202752,
      "modalities": {
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          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.zhipuai.cn/zh/research/156",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original GLM-5V-Turbo release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.zhipuai.cn/zh/research/156",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original international GLM-5V-Turbo launch post",
          "url": "https://x.com/Zai_org/status/2039371126984360085",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5V-Turbo technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2604.26752v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5V-Turbo native API guide",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/vlm/glm-5v-turbo",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact GLM-5V-Turbo Z.AI route metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/z-ai/glm-5v-turbo/endpoints",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "BigModel release log",
          "url": "https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/update/new-releases.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Z.ai hosted API terms",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/legal-agreement/terms-of-use.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official public checkpoint inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=zai-org&limit=1000",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official GLM-V release history and downloads",
          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-V/blob/11201646b9233db4068b7a98f0122a7f6ce85098/README.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later GLM-5.3-Flash original card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later GLM-5.3 original card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later GLM-5.2 original card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.2/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Revised GLM-V technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2507.01006v6",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original GLM-5 family comparison and download table",
          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-5/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "P3D-Bench original evaluation, Table 2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.11152v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original GLM-5 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5 technical report, Appendix A Table 10",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.15763v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original GLM-5-Turbo named-variant launch",
          "url": "https://x.com/Zai_org/status/2033221428640674015",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current official GLM-V release history and downloads",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zai-org/GLM-V/main/README.md",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Z.ai exact GLM 5V Turbo API guide",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/vlm/glm-5v-turbo.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-5v-turbo.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Released April 1, 2026 via native API and chat; BigModel and the GLM-V repository use April 2. Production total/active counts remain undisclosed. The report names GLM-5-Turbo as its language-only base but adds CogViT/MLP and multimodal MTP; the base family's 744B/40B cannot establish this model's counts. Its 0.5B ablation is not the released model. No exact public 5V Turbo checkpoint was found; proprietary describes hosted API terms. Native-provider context is 202752 tokens, advertised as 200K, with a separate 131072 output cap. Files contain text and visual inputs; output is text. Classified closed because no public downloadable GLM-5V-Turbo checkpoint was found.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:06:49.472255Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/563.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-character",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-character",
      "name": "Seed Character",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance Seed model for roleplay and narrative dialogue, with text generation, image and video understanding, thinking, and tool calling in its 260628 revision.",
      "release_date": "2026-04",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-character.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Ark exact-version model specifications",
          "url": "https://console.volcengine.com/ark/region:cn-beijing/docs/model-list",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ark model release announcements",
          "url": "https://console.volcengine.com/ark/region:cn-beijing/docs/model-release-announcement",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Doubao model service agreement",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/doubao-model-service-agreement?lang=en",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ark model list - complete official Markdown",
          "url": "https://ark.volcengine.com/region:cn-beijing/docs/model-list.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ark release announcements - complete official Markdown",
          "url": "https://ark.volcengine.com/region:cn-beijing/docs/model-release-announcement.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00248",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 officially released: advancing AI productivity",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed2-1-officially-released-advancing-ai-productivity",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-character.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Release month refers to the earliest explicitly documented Seed Character release (251128, April 2026). Capabilities and 128k context describe the later 260628 revision announced in June 2026. API revision suffixes are not launch dates. Nominal total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed; no publicly sized base relationship is documented. Architecture remains undisclosed.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T11:04:15.289532+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/138.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "cognitivecomputations/dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition-v1.2",
      "slug": "cognitivecomputations--dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition-v1.2",
      "name": "Dolphin Mistral 24B Venice Edition 1.2",
      "developer": "Dolphin (Cognitive Computations) and Venice",
      "developer_id": "cognitivecomputations",
      "family": "mistral",
      "description": "Vision-language revision of the Dolphin and Venice conversational model.",
      "release_date": "2026-04",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 24.01136128,
      "active_parameters_b": 24,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://venice.ai/models/venice-uncensored-1-2",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Venice 1.2 model datasheet",
          "url": "https://venice.ai/models/venice-uncensored-1-2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer replaces weights with version 1.2",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/commit/337ce042026e598256f4bbb8178116b59c9e302d",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Version 1.2 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/blob/b23ff40b4a25e4f93de432bd896d4464479a9f79/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Version 1.2 configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/blob/b23ff40b4a25e4f93de432bd896d4464479a9f79/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Version 1.2 weight index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/blob/b23ff40b4a25e4f93de432bd896d4464479a9f79/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Venice announces the newly trained revision",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/veniceai_venice-uncensored-12-is-now-live-developed-activity-7450602742793859075-II3o",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Native Venice model capabilities",
          "url": "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint revision history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Base model nominal active count",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-small-3-0-25-01",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "venice/venice-uncensored-1-2"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T11:32:22.060Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T11:32:22.060Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_model",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model": 23.5724032,
        "vision_encoder": 0.403305472,
        "projector": 0.035652608
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      "notes": "Distinct revision trained with supervised fine-tuning and KTO reinforcement learning. Complete 24.01136128B checkpoint count comprises 23.5724032B language, 0.403305472B vision and 0.035652608B projector weights; nominal 24B active is scoped to the language component, not the full multimodal model. Weight configuration supports 131072 context; the Venice API serves 128000. April 16, 2026 is the verified weight replacement and public release post; the current publisher datasheet and API timestamp claim April 1. Month precision avoids overstating the first-access day."
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/mistral-medium-3-5",
      "slug": "mistral--mistral-medium-3-5",
      "name": "Mistral Medium 3.5",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mistral-medium",
      "description": "Mistral model for multilingual chat, reasoning, and tool-assisted workflows",
      "release_date": "2026-04",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Modified MIT",
      "parameters_b": 128,
      "active_parameters_b": 128,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-medium-3-5-26-04",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alias documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-medium-3-5-26-04",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Medium 3.5 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Medium-3.5-128B/blob/22b2b868a15677cfa6061277ed2f653d1349a9ab/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Medium 3.5 native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Medium-3.5-128B/blob/22b2b868a15677cfa6061277ed2f653d1349a9ab/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Medium 3.5 Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Medium-3.5-128B/blob/22b2b868a15677cfa6061277ed2f653d1349a9ab/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official comparison with total and active counts",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/inference/model-selection-guide?models=mistral-medium-3-5-26-04",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Modified MIT license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Medium-3.5-128B/blob/22b2b868a15677cfa6061277ed2f653d1349a9ab/LICENSE",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official legal model lifecycle with differing day",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/mistral-medium-3/",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Remote agents announcement with later displayed date",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/vibe-remote-agents-mistral-medium-3-5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Document QnA OCR preprocessing",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/studio/document-processing/document_qna",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "April 29 public deployment pull request",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Medium-3.5-128B/discussions/1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official 128B model weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Medium-3.5-128B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-medium-3-5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "mistral/mistral-medium-2604"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "128B total and 128B active are Mistral's nominal model-level disclosures; the active value is explicitly published in its comparison table, not inferred from density or an exact per-token census. The dense multimodal checkpoint accepts text and images; PDF QnA uses separate OCR preprocessing. Native context is 262144 tokens. The Modified MIT license contains a company/employer revenue restriction above $20 million in the preceding month. Release remains April 2026: inference documentation and changelog say April 28, legal lifecycle says April 29, and public repository activity is confirmed April 29. The linked blog currently displays May 22, a later date.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T23:22:26.349540Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/338.json",
      "alias_sources": {
        "mistral/mistral-medium-2604": {
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-medium-3-5-26-04",
          "note": "Mistral Medium 3.5 and its April 2026 catalog name refer to one release, officially version 26.04."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm2.5-350m",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-350m",
      "name": "LFM2.5-350M",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-03-31",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 0.35,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-350m-no-size-left-behind",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-350m-no-size-left-behind",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-350M/blob/9e6c6ccf47cd318696e137d381a7ded8fe4df09f/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-350M/blob/9e6c6ccf47cd318696e137d381a7ded8fe4df09f/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Post-trained checkpoint explicitly included in the developer release. Parameter and context values follow the exact model card; MoE variants also use the LFM convolution/attention hybrid backbone."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm2.5-350m-base",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-350m-base",
      "name": "LFM2.5-350M-Base",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-03-31",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 0.35,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-350m-no-size-left-behind",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-350m-no-size-left-behind",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-350M-Base/blob/9960764e30892e01f29a6dc23df2533fcd8bd5ae/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-350M-Base/blob/9960764e30892e01f29a6dc23df2533fcd8bd5ae/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint explicitly included in the developer release. Parameter and context values follow the exact model card; MoE variants also use the LFM convolution/attention hybrid backbone."
    },
    {
      "id": "inception/mercury-edit-2",
      "slug": "inception--mercury-edit-2",
      "name": "Mercury Edit 2",
      "developer": "Inception",
      "developer_id": "inception",
      "family": "mercury",
      "description": "Code editing dLLM for autocomplete (FIM) and next-edit suggestions",
      "release_date": "2026-03-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "diffusion",
      "context_window": null,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/introducing-mercury-edit-2",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Mercury Edit 2",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/introducing-mercury-edit-2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception Blog: Mercury Edit 2 launch index",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models - Inception Platform",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/get-started/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Terms of Use - Inception",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/docs/terms-of-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Inception API OpenAPI specification",
          "url": "https://api.inceptionlabs.ai/openapi.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reasoning Efforts - Inception Platform",
          "url": "https://docs.inceptionlabs.ai/capabilities/reasoning-efforts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Live Inception FIM model listing",
          "url": "https://api.inceptionlabs.ai/v1/fim/completions/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Live Inception Edit model listing",
          "url": "https://api.inceptionlabs.ai/v1/edit/completions/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inception/mercury-edit-2.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Mercury Edit 2 is a diffusion code-editing model. No total or active parameter count was found in the checked primary sources; its denoiser backbone and dense/MoE status are undisclosed. Context is unresolved: the model documentation specifies 32K for FIM and NextEdit, but both public live model listings return 128,000 context and 32,000 output tokens; the documented request schemas limit output to 8,192. Public release is March 30, 2026, not the inconsistent April 1, 2025 metadata creation timestamp. No dedicated reasoning mode or tool calling is exposed on its documented FIM/edit endpoints. Current inference availability was not tested.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "context_window": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:41:18.561193+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/241.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-live-preview",
      "slug": "google--gemini-3.1-flash-live-preview",
      "name": "Gemini 3.1 Flash Live Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-flash",
      "description": "Preview Live API model for real-time voice and video dialogue, with text and audio responses, configurable thinking, and synchronous function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.1-flash-live-preview",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Flash Live Preview API documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.1-flash-live-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Flash Live original model card",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-3-1-Flash-Live-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Flash Audio model card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-1-flash-audio/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Referenced Gemini 3 Pro architecture",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-pro/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google launch announcement",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/build-with-gemini-3-1-flash-live/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API release notes",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API terms",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini deprecations",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-3.1-flash-live-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Sparse MoE Transformer based on Gemini 3 Pro; neither the Live variant nor its named base has a published total or active parameter count in the reviewed sources. Exact Live specifications retain 131,072 input tokens and text/audio outputs. The current API input summary omits video, while both model cards and API migration instructions support it. March 26, 2026 is the explicit public launch and changelog date; the deprecations table inconsistently lists March 11. As of this audit, Google schedules shutdown for November 17, 2026; endpoint operation was not tested.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:00:23.426793+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/204.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/lyria-3-clip-preview",
      "slug": "google--lyria-3-clip-preview",
      "name": "Lyria 3 Clip Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "lyria",
      "description": "Google music-generation model that produces 30-second clips and lyrics from text or image prompts.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "latent-diffusion",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/lyria-3-clip-preview",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Lyria 3 Clip preview API specifications",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/lyria-3-clip-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API release notes, March 25, 2026",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog#march-25-2026",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lyria 3 model card, updated March 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/lyria-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Build with Lyria 3, our newest music generation model",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/developers-tools/lyria-3-developers/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Music generation guide",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/music-generation",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lyria 3.5 model card, July 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/lyria-3-5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Cloud Lyria 3 model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/lyria/lyria-3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API model lifecycle",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/lyria-3-clip-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Lyria 3 uses latent diffusion over audio latents. Google has not published total or active parameter counts for Clip. The 131,072-token value is the API input limit; Clip output is fixed at 30 seconds. The exact API page says 48 kHz, while the current generation guide and Google Cloud specification say 44.1 kHz. The March 25 date is the public Clip API preview release.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:28:04.283084+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/227.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/lyria-3-pro-preview",
      "slug": "google--lyria-3-pro-preview",
      "name": "Lyria 3 Pro Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "lyria",
      "description": "Music generation model for songs and lyrics from text or image prompts, with vocals and controls for song structure.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "latent-diffusion",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Lyria 3 Pro Preview API specification",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/lyria-3-pro-preview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API changelog: March 25, 2026",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lyria 3 Pro: Create longer tracks in more Google products",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/ai/lyria-3-pro/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lyria 3 model card, updated March 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/lyria-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lyria 3.5 model card, July 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/lyria-3-5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Cloud Lyria 3: exact Pro Preview section",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/lyria/lyria-3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API model lifecycle: Lyria",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/lyria-3-pro-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "No total or active parameter count was found in the checked primary sources. The Lyria 3 card describes latent diffusion and covers subsequent versions. The Pro API page documents 131,072 input tokens but mistakenly labels its model-code row as Clip; its title, section and version list identify Pro. Gemini and Cloud documentation disagree on audio sample rate, so no rate is asserted. Lyria 3.5 is the recommended replacement; no shutdown date is announced.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:30:27.163380+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/228.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/nemotron-cascade-2-30b-a3b",
      "slug": "nvidia--nemotron-cascade-2-30b-a3b",
      "name": "Nemotron Cascade 2 30B A3B",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Text model combining Mamba-2, attention and sparse MoE layers, post-trained with Cascade RL and multi-domain on-policy distillation for reasoning and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "NVIDIA Open Model License",
      "parameters_b": 31.577937344,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid-ssm-transformer-moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-2-30B-A3B/blob/6327cdbcf907e1c7cec9cb29fb6e6cebdf8feaf7/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Cascade-2-30B-A3B/blob/6327cdbcf907e1c7cec9cb29fb6e6cebdf8feaf7/README.md",
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          "label": "NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement",
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          "label": "MiniMax-M2.7 current released configuration",
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          "label": "MiniMax-M2.7 reference implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7/blob/0a6536713b0b03f3be97494e5cf8d22f668a3164/modeling_minimax_m2.py",
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          "label": "MiniMax-M2.7 Non-Commercial License",
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          "label": "The MiniMax-M2 Series: Mini Activations Unleashing Max Real-World Intelligence",
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          "label": "MiniMax-M2.7 checkpoint index and bounded Safetensors header census",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7/blob/0a6536713b0b03f3be97494e5cf8d22f668a3164/model.safetensors.index.json",
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          "label": "MiniMax-M2.7 Tool Calling Guide",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7/blob/0a6536713b0b03f3be97494e5cf8d22f668a3164/docs/tool_calling_guide.md",
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          "label": "MiniMax-M2.7 chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7/blob/0a6536713b0b03f3be97494e5cf8d22f668a3164/chat_template.jinja",
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          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/faq/models",
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          "label": "MiniMax-M2.7 official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7/blob/0a6536713b0b03f3be97494e5cf8d22f668a3164/README.md",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7/blob/0a6536713b0b03f3be97494e5cf8d22f668a3164/modeling_minimax_m2.py",
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          "label": "MiniMax-M2.7 published checkpoint index and shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.7/blob/0a6536713b0b03f3be97494e5cf8d22f668a3164/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        {
          "label": "MiniMax M2.7 Advances Scalable Agentic Workflows on NVIDIA Platforms for Complex AI Applications",
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          "label": "MiniMax OpenAI-compatible SDK documentation",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/api-reference/text-openai-api",
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        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax Anthropic-compatible SDK documentation",
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          "label": "MiniMax M2.7 High Speed on Vercel AI Gateway",
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          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-5/gpt-5-5.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "GPT-5.6 System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-6/gpt-5-6.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201.md",
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          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog.md",
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          "url": "https://help.openai.com/en/articles/9624314-model-release-notes",
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      "family": "mistral-small",
      "description": "Open-weight multimodal mixture-of-experts model for instruction following, coding and configurable reasoning, with native function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 119,
      "active_parameters_b": 6.5,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
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      "modalities": {
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          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-small-4-0-26-03",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Mistral Small 4 official model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-small-4-0-26-03",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral-Small-4-119B-2603 model card, pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Small-4-119B-2603/raw/a11f36bebf709121056b1dbcc943d1c6afbe494d/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Small 4 native parameters, pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Small-4-119B-2603/raw/a11f36bebf709121056b1dbcc943d1c6afbe494d/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Small 4 Transformers configuration, pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Small-4-119B-2603/raw/a11f36bebf709121056b1dbcc943d1c6afbe494d/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Mistral Small 4",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-small-4/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Mistral Small 4 model schema, pinned documentation revision",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/mistral-small-4-0-26-03.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model weights table column labels, pinned documentation revision",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/app/%5Blocale%5D/(docs)/models/model-cards/%5Bslug%5D/components/weights-table.tsx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-small-2603.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Small-4-119B-2603",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "119B total and 6.5B active are official nominal counts from the current card and labeled documentation table. The launch announcement instead reports 6B active, or 8B including embedding/output layers; those conventions are not reconciled. Context is the card-supported 262,144-token serving length (256k); the native 1,048,576 positional setting is not a supported-context claim, and the API documentation does not spell out its exact endpoint ceiling.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/nemotron-voicechat",
      "slug": "nvidia--nemotron-voicechat",
      "name": "Nemotron 3 VoiceChat",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Early-access speech-to-speech model combining a Fast Conformer encoder, Nemotron Nano v2 language backbone and speech decoder for simultaneous listening and speaking.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "NVIDIA Software and Model Evaluation License",
      "parameters_b": 12,
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://build.nvidia.com/nvidia/nemotron-voicechat/modelcard",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Nemotron 3 VoiceChat model card",
          "url": "https://build.nvidia.com/nvidia/nemotron-voicechat.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Nemotron 3 VoiceChat early access",
          "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/nemotron-voicechat-early-access",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Software and Model Evaluation License",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-software-and-model-evaluation-license/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA March 2026 VoiceChat launch details",
          "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/building-nvidia-nemotron-3-agents-for-reasoning-multimodal-rag-voice-and-safety/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA public VoiceChat weight inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=nvidia&search=VoiceChat&limit=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/nemotron-voicechat.toml",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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        "tool_call": "unverified"
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    },
    {
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      "name": "GLM-5-Turbo",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
      "developer_id": "zhipuai",
      "family": "glm",
      "description": "Text model trained for OpenClaw workflows, with optional reasoning and tool calling.",
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      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 744,
      "active_parameters_b": 40,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 202752,
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      },
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://x.com/Zai_org/status/2033221428640674015",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original GLM-5-Turbo launch announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/Zai_org/status/2033221428640674015",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer explanation of closed distribution",
          "url": "https://x.com/Zai_org/status/2033221440267280696",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model and product release history",
          "url": "https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/update/new-releases.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5-Turbo native API guide",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-5-turbo.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Z.AI provider route metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/z-ai/glm-5-turbo/endpoints",
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        {
          "label": "Z.ai API terms and model ownership",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/legal-agreement/terms-of-use.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official GLM-5 family download table",
          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-5/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5 technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.15763v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "IndexCache original research report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2603.12201v1",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5.1 later official card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.1/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.2 later official card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.2/raw/main/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 later official card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3-Flash later official card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5.3-Flash/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original Chinese GLM-5-Turbo launch and training explanation",
          "url": "https://www.zhipuai.cn/zh/research/155",
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        {
          "label": "Exact official GLM-5 base model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-5-turbo.toml",
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      "field_status": {
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:37:05.981826+00:00",
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    {
      "id": "nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b",
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      "name": "Nemotron 3 Super 120B A12B",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "NVIDIA text model with Mamba-2, attention and LatentMoE layers, configurable reasoning, tool calling and a 1M-token context window.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License",
      "parameters_b": 123.611012096,
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      "architecture": "hybrid-ssm-transformer-moe",
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        "output": [
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/introducing-nemotron-3-super-an-open-hybrid-mamba-transformer-moe-for-agentic-reasoning/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA launch announcement",
          "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/introducing-nemotron-3-super-an-open-hybrid-mamba-transformer-moe-for-agentic-reasoning/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact post-trained model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16/blob/2dc98e2afe4face0e4ce40972a915c45368bd34a/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA technical report",
          "url": "https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/files/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-Technical-Report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
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          "label": "Checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Super-120B-A12B-BF16/blob/2dc98e2afe4face0e4ce40972a915c45368bd34a/model.safetensors.index.json",
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          "url": "https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/f235b89bdf62b5fc6356fc8d5e9d59572e48b145/vllm/model_executor/models/nemotron_h_mtp.py",
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        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Nemotron license",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-nemotron-open-model-license/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/nemotron-3-super-120b-a12b.toml",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T00:43:35.249774+00:00",
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    },
    {
      "id": "rekaai/reka-edge",
      "slug": "rekaai--reka-edge",
      "name": "Reka Edge",
      "developer": "Reka AI",
      "developer_id": "rekaai",
      "family": "reka",
      "description": "Vision-language model for image and video understanding, object grounding and tool calling, with a dense language decoder and ConvNeXt V2 vision encoder.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Reka Edge Business Source License 1.1",
      "parameters_b": 7.128509568,
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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        "output": [
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      },
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://reka.ai/labs/research/reka-edge-frontier-level-edge-intelligence-for-physical-ai",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Reka Edge: Frontier-Level Edge Intelligence for Physical AI — March 11, 2026",
          "url": "https://reka.ai/labs/research/reka-edge-frontier-level-edge-intelligence-for-physical-ai",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka Edge 2603 pinned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RekaAI/reka-edge-2603/blob/492c81c225fbf5f3263a8245b00827721b119a13/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka Edge 2603 pinned configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RekaAI/reka-edge-2603/blob/492c81c225fbf5f3263a8245b00827721b119a13/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Selected Yasa2 multimodal implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RekaAI/reka-edge-2603/blob/492c81c225fbf5f3263a8245b00827721b119a13/modeling_yasa2.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Yasa2 configuration defaults",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RekaAI/reka-edge-2603/blob/492c81c225fbf5f3263a8245b00827721b119a13/configuration_yasa2.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete checkpoint index and all three pinned BF16 shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RekaAI/reka-edge-2603/blob/492c81c225fbf5f3263a8245b00827721b119a13/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka Edge 2603 Business Source License 1.1",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RekaAI/reka-edge-2603/blob/492c81c225fbf5f3263a8245b00827721b119a13/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka Edge 2603 chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/RekaAI/reka-edge-2603/blob/492c81c225fbf5f3263a8245b00827721b119a13/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka API model table and exact Edge2603 example",
          "url": "https://docs.reka.ai/chat/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka Gateway reasoning documentation",
          "url": "https://developer.reka.ai/chat/reasoning",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka EdgeQ, On-Device — September 22, 2026",
          "url": "https://reka.ai/labs/research/reka-edgeq",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka Edge 2603 pinned Hugging Face parameter metadata — October 27 recheck",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/RekaAI/reka-edge-2603/revision/492c81c225fbf5f3263a8245b00827721b119a13",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reka Labs current Edge model specification — October 27 recheck",
          "url": "https://reka.ai/labs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/rekaai/reka-edge.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "March 2026 reka-edge-2603, distinct from the earlier Edge series. Reka publishes a nominal 7B total; the exact pinned BF16 count is 7.128509568B: 6.442717184B language/head, 0.65747264B vision encoder and 0.028319744B projector. Fresh Hub metadata confirms the prior complete 673-tensor reconciliation. The total includes 5,632 pooling-norm parameters bypassed in generation. No supported active-count convention is published; vision encoding runs on visual prefill. Context 16384 uses YaRN from 8192 positions. The model has no dedicated reasoning mode. Model materials use Reka’s Business Source License 1.1 with additional commercial/production/hosted-service restrictions; the stated Apache 2.0 change occurs two years after release.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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      "field_status": {
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      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:42:35.860630Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/478.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "xiaomi/mimo-v2-omni",
      "slug": "xiaomi--mimo-v2-omni",
      "name": "MiMo-V2-Omni",
      "developer": "Xiaomi",
      "developer_id": "xiaomi",
      "family": "mimo",
      "description": "Multimodal model with text, image, audio and video input, text output, and structured tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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          "image",
          "audio",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openrouter.ai/openrouter/healer-alpha/pricing",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2-Omni launch",
          "url": "https://mimo.xiaomi.com/mimo-v2-omni",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model Release changelog",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/docs/en-US/updates/model",
          "type": "primary"
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          "label": "Xiaomi MiMo Service Agreement",
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        },
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          "label": "Service Agreement public document content",
          "url": "https://mimo.mi.com/static/1995.8b548d0e0b571f7c.chunk.js",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenClaw v2026.3.23 native Xiaomi provider catalog",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/v2026.3.23/extensions/xiaomi/provider-catalog.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2-Omni historical provider record",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/xiaomi/mimo-v2-omni",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2-Omni endpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/xiaomi/mimo-v2-omni/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Healer Alpha historical provider listing and MiMo-V2-Omni identity notice",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/openrouter/healer-alpha/pricing",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Healer Alpha historical uptime page",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/openrouter/healer-alpha/uptime",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Healer Alpha endpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/openrouter/healer-alpha/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "P3D-Bench: Benchmarking MLLMs for Parametric 3D Generation and Structural Reasoning, Table 2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.11152v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiMo-V2.5 original launch and model table",
          "url": "https://mimo.xiaomi.com/mimo-v2-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/xiaomi/mimo-v2-omni.toml",
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      "name": "MiMo-V2-Pro",
      "developer": "Xiaomi",
      "developer_id": "xiaomi",
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          "label": "Xiaomi model release log",
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          "label": "Xiaomi later comparison: exact MiMo-V2-Pro 1.02T/42B column",
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          "label": "OpenRouter Hunter Alpha preview release and identity",
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          "label": "OpenRouter exact V2-Pro modality metadata",
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          "label": "Xiaomi model deprecation schedule",
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          "label": "Xiaomi service agreement document content",
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          "label": "Grok 4.20 0309 Non Reasoning",
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          "label": "Responses API reference",
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          "label": "Grok 4.20 System Card, April 7, 2026",
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          "label": "Enterprise Terms of Service, June 27, 2025",
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        {
          "label": "xAI Grok 4.20 model modes",
          "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/generative-ai/xai-grok-4-20.htm",
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        {
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          "label": "Document attachment processing",
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          "label": "Founder confirms Grok 4.20 nominal size",
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          "label": "Founder clarifies 0.5T total parameters",
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          "label": "Grok 4.20 reasoning and non-reasoning modes",
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      "name": "Sarvam 30B",
      "developer": "Sarvam AI",
      "developer_id": "sarvam",
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      "source_url": "https://www.sarvam.ai/blogs/sarvam-30b-105b",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://docs.sarvam.ai/changelog/2026/8/18",
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        {
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          "label": "OpenAI API changelog",
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          "label": "OpenAI API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
          "type": "primary"
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          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Full checkpoint: 4,659,865,088 stored parameters, including vision and auxiliary MTP weights. The 4B label is the nominal language-model size; active parameters are not separately disclosed by Qwen. Native context is 262,144; optional YaRN extension is 1,010,000. Release date denotes public weights.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model": 4
      },
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T09:45:01.543132Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/053.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.5-9b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.5-9b",
      "name": "Qwen3.5 9B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Open-weight multimodal Qwen model with hybrid attention, optional thinking, and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2026-03-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 9.653104368,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5-9B configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Qwen release history",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint tensor manifest",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B/raw/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-9b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "9B is the nominal language-model size. Complete checkpoint: 9.653104368B parameters, comprising language model and LM head 8.953803264B, vision 0.456010480B and MTP 0.243290624B. Qwen does not separately specify active parameters. Native context is 262144; larger context requires extension configuration.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model": 8.953803264,
        "vision": 0.45601048,
        "mtp": 0.243290624
      },
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T09:48:06.491Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/054.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.5-9b-base",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.5-9b-base",
      "name": "Qwen3.5 9B Base",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Pre-trained Qwen3.5 base checkpoint for fine-tuning and research, without instruction tuning",
      "release_date": "2026-03-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 9.653104368,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://x.com/Alibaba_Qwen/status/2028460046510965160",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Exact Base model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Base configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Base tokenizer and template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base/raw/main/tokenizer_config.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Qwen release news",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8#news",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Base commit history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base/commits/main",
          "type": "repository"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen-Scope dense backbone classification",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen-scope",
          "type": "technical_report"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5-9B comparison tables",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen-Scope backbone comparison table",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2605.11887v1",
          "type": "technical_report"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen March 2 small-model and Base release announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/Alibaba_Qwen/status/2028460046510965160",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tongyi Lab original weekly release announcement",
          "url": "https://tongyilab.substack.com/p/mar-6-2026-the-tongyi-weekly",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-9b-base.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B-Base",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete checkpoint: 9.653104368B parameters, including 8.953803264B language model with output head (nominally 9B), 0.456010480B vision and 0.243290624B MTP. Active parameters are not separately disclosed. Dense FFNs accompany hybrid DeltaNet/full attention. Base weights are pretrained-only; generic card claims and template branches do not establish trained reasoning or tool capabilities. Qwen announced release of the small-series Base checkpoints on March 2, 2026. The February 26 repository creation and February 27 weight upload were preparation dates.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model": 8.953803264,
        "vision": 0.45601048,
        "mtp": 0.243290624
      },
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T19:29:18.594022Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/055.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-3.1-flash-image",
      "slug": "google--gemini-3.1-flash-image",
      "name": "Gemini 3.1 flash image",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-02-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher API releases",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher interleaved text and image capability",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/image-generation",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model specifications",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3.1-flash-image",
          "type": "documentation"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "google/gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Generates interleaved text and images. Date records first preview availability; general availability followed 2026-05-28. Preview and stable serving names are retained as aliases, without evidence of a separate trained checkpoint. Context and capabilities describe current published model documentation; preview limits may have differed."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.5-122b-a10b",
      "name": "Qwen3.5 122B-A10B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen vision-language model for visual reasoning, documents, and agent tasks",
      "release_date": "2026-02-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 125.086497008,
      "active_parameters_b": 10,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-122b-a10b.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release timeline",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Apache 2.0 license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official publication history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-122B-A10B/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-122b-a10b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Full checkpoint: 125.086497008B tensor parameters, including vision and MTP weights. Qwen reports a nominal 122B language model with 10B active; active count applies to the language decoder. Native context is 262,144 tokens.",
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_decoder",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_decoder": 122
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:47:13.960689Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/047.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.5-27b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.5-27b",
      "name": "Qwen3.5 27B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Dense Qwen3.5 vision-language model with optional thinking and tool calling",
      "release_date": "2026-02-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 27.781427952,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-27b.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Qwen release timeline",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint Apache-2.0 license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-27B/raw/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Qwen developer comparison tables",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba model release documentation",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-27b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete checkpoint: 27.781427952B parameters, comprising 26.895998464B language model including embeddings/output head, 0.460730096B vision and 0.424699392B MTP. The card’s 27B is a nominal language-model count; a separate developer active count remains undisclosed. Dense FFNs with hybrid Gated DeltaNet/full attention; generic family MoE wording does not describe this checkpoint. Native context 262144; documented extension to 1010000.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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        "vision": 0.460730096,
        "mtp": 0.424699392
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      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T09:44:34.688728Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/048.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.5-35b-a3b",
      "name": "Qwen3.5 35B-A3B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen vision-language model for visual reasoning, documents, and agent tasks",
      "release_date": "2026-02-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 35.951822704,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint tensor metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint weight index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official open-weight release announcement",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8#news",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba API release listing",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-35b-a3b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Open weights released February 24, 2026; Alibaba’s API listing is dated February 23. Full checkpoint count is 35.951822704B from published Safetensors metadata, including vision and MTP tensors. The model card’s nominal 35B total and 3B activated figures describe the language model; 3B is not a whole-multimodal active count.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_decoder": 35
      },
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_decoder",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:51:29.516623Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/050.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.5-35b-a3b-base",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.5-35b-a3b-base",
      "name": "Qwen3.5 35B-A3B Base",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Pre-trained Qwen3.5 base checkpoint for fine-tuning and research, without instruction tuning",
      "release_date": "2026-02-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 35.951822704,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base/commit/cbb3419314a02b3597a1a8640a25c53dba36b0b6",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Base checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Base weight index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Base configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Base commit history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Base checkpoint initial weight publication",
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          "label": "Same-day public Base release discussion",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B-Base/discussions/1",
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          "label": "Release-day Base model card",
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-35b-a3b-base.toml",
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          "label": "Official dated launch index",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog",
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          "label": "Mercury 2 Transformer and diffusion explanation",
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          "label": "Inception Terms of Use",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/docs/terms-of-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mercury 2 commercial Azure license",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/mercury-2-on-azure-foundry",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later relative model-size comparison",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/blog/introducing-mercury-3",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Current access and retirement notice",
          "url": "https://www.inceptionlabs.ai/models",
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        {
          "label": "Later Uno research comparison (size undisclosed)",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.04010",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/inception/mercury-2.toml",
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          "label": "Hugging Face",
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          "type": "weights"
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-24B-A2B/blob/a3bbacd91a678b97712f0e323e52f8c24ba29542/LICENSE",
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        {
          "label": "LFM2.5-24B-A2B: Built for Fast On-Device Agents",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-24b-a2b",
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        {
          "label": "LFM2-24B-A2B documentation",
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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/v5.0.0rc1/src/transformers/models/lfm2_moe/configuration_lfm2_moe.py",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/liquid/lfm2-24b-a2b.toml",
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    {
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      "name": "Qwen3.5 Flash",
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      "developer_id": "alibaba",
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      "description": "Hosted Qwen3.5 vision-language model with text, image and video inputs, optional thinking, function calling and a one-million-token context window.",
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          "type": "documentation"
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          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
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          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/deep-thinking",
          "type": "documentation"
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          "url": "https://www.qwencloud.com/models/qwen3.5-flash",
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      "source_url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
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          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
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        {
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          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-audio-1.5",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
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      "family": "sarvam",
      "description": "Multilingual text model with MoE routing, MLA attention, reasoning and tool calling, trained from scratch by Sarvam AI.",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://www.sarvam.ai/blogs/sarvam-30b-105b",
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          "label": "Sarvam-105B configuration implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/sarvamai/sarvam-105b/blob/abe264bdb8fb2244daadaa59ebc2020b3c139e89/configuration_sarvam_moe.py",
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/sarvam/sarvam-105b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      "source_url": "https://cdn.venice.ai/models/venice-uncensored-role-play",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Publisher model datasheet and release date",
          "url": "https://cdn.venice.ai/models/venice-uncensored-role-play",
          "type": "documentation"
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        {
          "label": "Publisher API model inventory and exact hosted capabilities",
          "url": "https://api.venice.ai/api/v1/models?type=text",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher-linked model checkpoint",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/dphnAI/24B-3.2-RP-K2-final",
          "type": "model_card"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T11:32:22.750Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T11:32:22.750Z",
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      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Venice identifies this as its company fine-tune based on dphnAI 24B-3.2-RP-K2-final, released February 20, 2026. The nominal 24B total, Apache-2.0 license and open-weights status come from its datasheet; the linked checkpoint returned HTTP 401 during this audit. The live API confirms 128,000-token hosted context, image input and function calling, and reports no reasoning, audio or video input. Exact parameter tensors and architecture remain unverified."
    },
    {
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      "name": "Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-pro",
      "description": "Gemini 3.1 Pro preview with multimodal input, text output, thinking and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-02-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
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      "architecture": "moe",
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      "modalities": {
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          "audio",
          "pdf"
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/158.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "cohere/tiny-aya-global",
      "slug": "cohere--tiny-aya-global",
      "name": "Tiny Aya Global",
      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "tiny-aya",
      "description": "Compact instruction-tuned multilingual model designed to balance performance across languages and regions.",
      "release_date": "2026-02-17",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "parameters_b": 3.35,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 8192,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-labs-tiny-aya",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/tiny-aya-global",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tiny Aya developer technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2603.11510v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tiny Aya documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/tiny-aya",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tiny Aya launch announcement",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-labs-tiny-aya",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Global metadata and chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/CohereLabs/tiny-aya-global",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/tiny-aya-global.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "3.35B is Cohere's nominal total; active parameters are not separately disclosed. The report's 2.8B non-embedding count is not an active count. First-party language totals differ (67 in launch, 70 in documentation). CC-BY-NC-4.0 includes an acceptable-use addendum. Dedicated reasoning and native/API tool support remain unverified despite a direct-response chat template.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:33:15.752537+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/159.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "cohere/tiny-aya-water",
      "slug": "cohere--tiny-aya-water",
      "name": "Tiny Aya Water",
      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "tiny-aya",
      "description": "Compact multilingual model specialized for European and Asia-Pacific languages",
      "release_date": "2026-02-17",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "parameters_b": 3.35,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 8192,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-labs-tiny-aya",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Cohere Labs launch announcement",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/cohere-labs-tiny-aya",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/tiny-aya-water",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tiny Aya technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2603.11510v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere Tiny Aya documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/tiny-aya",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint metadata and chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/CohereLabs/tiny-aya-water",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere model overview",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Building Multilingual Bridges: Data Mixing as the Pillar of Generalization for In-Language Reasoning",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2609.10445v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/tiny-aya-water.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "3.35B is Cohere’s nominal total; active parameters are not separately disclosed. The report’s 2.8B figure excludes embeddings and is not an active count. The released chat template has no native tool or thinking handling; hosted API support for those features remains unverified.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:33:11.336109+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/160.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.5-397b-a17b",
      "name": "Qwen3.5 397B-A17B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Open-weight Qwen vision-language MoE combining Gated DeltaNet and full attention, with thinking and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-02-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 403.397928944,
      "active_parameters_b": 17,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-397b-a17b.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release history",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3.8#news",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba release announcement",
          "url": "https://home.alibabagroup.com/en-US/document-1960233590314762240",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen release blog (indexed date conflict)",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Apache-2.0 license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-397b-a17b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Full checkpoint contains 403.397928944B stored parameters including vision and MTP tensors; 397B total and 17B active are nominal language-decoder figures. Native context is 262144 tokens. Official repository and Alibaba date the first release February 16, 2026; the indexed Qwen blog displays February 15.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_decoder": 397
      },
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_decoder",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:54:00.665900Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/052.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3.5-plus",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3.5-plus",
      "name": "Qwen3.5 Plus",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Hosted Qwen3.5 vision-language model with hybrid linear attention and sparse MoE, a one-million-token context, optional thinking, and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-02-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 397,
      "active_parameters_b": 17,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/qwen3-5-plus",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Exact Plus model documentation",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/qwen3-5-plus",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official API release log",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official hosted-counterpart mapping and decoder counts",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Plus hybrid-thinking support",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/deep-thinking",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba announcement",
          "url": "https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/document-1960233590314762240",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3.5-plus.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "397B total and 17B active describe the language decoder of Qwen’s explicitly corresponding released model. The complete hosted deployment total is undisclosed. The documented alias maps to the 2026-02-15 snapshot. Open weights and Apache-2.0 refer to the corresponding checkpoint; hosted service terms are separate.",
      "parameters_scope": "language_decoder",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_decoder": 397
      },
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_decoder",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T15:05:30Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/057.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-2.0-code",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-2.0-code",
      "name": "Seed 2.0 Code",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance Seed 2.0 model specialized for coding, with visual understanding, configurable reasoning, and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2026-02-14",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed-2-0-official-launch",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Seed 2.0 Official Launch",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed-2-0-official-launch",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model list",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/model-list?lang=zh",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Deep thinking",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/deep-thinking?lang=en",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Video understanding",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/video-understanding?lang=zh",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Doubao model service agreement",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/doubao-model-service-agreement?lang=zh",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Coding Plan model release announcements",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/coding-plan-personal-model-release?lang=zh",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 current first-party model comparison",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 Officially Released: Advancing AI Productivity",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed2-1-officially-released-advancing-ai-productivity",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-2.0-code.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Official API revision: doubao-seed-2-0-code-preview-260215. Earliest documented release: 2026-02-14. Volcano Engine documents 256k context (represented as nominal decimal 256000), 224k maximum input, and 128k maximum output. An exact 262144-token context boundary is not established. The exact Code revision is marked as approaching retirement; no endpoint availability test was performed. Nominal total and active counts remain undisclosed; coding specialization does not establish a publicly sized base. Architecture also remains undisclosed.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:55:15.005945+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/132.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-2.0-lite",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-2.0-lite",
      "name": "Seed 2.0 Lite",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance Seed 2.0 model with multimodal reasoning and tool calling. The late-April 2026 Lite update added audio input.",
      "release_date": "2026-02-14",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official Seed2.0 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed2-0-%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Seed2.0 model page and Lite update",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "BytePlus exact-version model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/modelark/model-list",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "BytePlus model release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/modelark/model-release-announcement",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "BytePlus model service terms",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/legal/docs-service-specific-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later first-party Seed2.0 model card",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00248",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-2.0-lite.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Original public launch: February 14, 2026. Audio input describes the late-April Lite 0428 upgrade, not the original February Lite; BytePlus lists the 260428 rollout under May. This undated record summarizes current documented model capabilities without verifying reseller alias routing. Context is nominal 256K, stored as 256000; an exact token ceiling is not independently established. Nominal total and active counts remain undisclosed; no publicly sized base relationship is established for either Lite revision. Production architecture remains undisclosed. The API cookbook Apache-2.0 license does not license model weights.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:56:07.718193+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/133.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-2.0-mini",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-2.0-mini",
      "name": "Seed 2.0 Mini",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance Seed 2.0 Mini model with reasoning and tool calling. Revision 260428 accepts text, images, audio, and video and generates text.",
      "release_date": "2026-02-14",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed2-0-%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Seed 2.0 Official Launch",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed2-0-%E6%AD%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 model overview",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity",
          "url": "https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/lapzild-tss/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/seed2/0214/Seed2.0%20Model%20Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 Model Card: Agentic Intelligence for Productivity",
          "url": "https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/lapzild-tss/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/seed2.1/Seed2_1_Model_Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model list",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/modelark/model-list",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model release announcements",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/modelark/model-release-announcement",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model fine-tuning overview",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/modelark/fine-tuning-overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Service Specific Terms — ModelArk and Model Services",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/legal/docs-service-specific-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Seed2.0 repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/ByteDance-Seed/Seed2.0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-2.0-mini.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "First publicly released February 14, 2026. Current modality support describes Mini revision 260428, listed in BytePlus release announcements in May 2026; its identifier alone does not prove an April 28 public release. Context is nominal 256K, represented as 256000 because the inspected primary documentation does not define the K multiplier; an exact token ceiling is unverified. Nominal total and active counts remain undisclosed; no publicly sized base relationship is documented. Architecture remains undisclosed. The official repository Apache-2.0 license covers repository materials, not distributed Mini weights.",
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      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-2.0-pro",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-2.0-pro",
      "name": "Seed 2.0 Pro",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance Seed 2.0 model for multimodal reasoning and tool-assisted tasks.",
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        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed-2-0-official-launch",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Seed 2.0 Official Launch",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed-2-0-official-launch",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 product page",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/seed2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2607.00248",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.1 Model Card: Agentic Intelligence for Productivity",
          "url": "https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/lapzild-tss/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/seed2.1/Seed2_1_Model_Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Volcano Ark model list",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/model-list?lang=en",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Doubao model service agreement",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/doubao-model-service-agreement?lang=en",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Seed2.0 API cookbook repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/ByteDance-Seed/Seed2.0",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Public Summary of Training Data Content for Seed 2.0 Pro",
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        },
        {
          "label": "DescribeBaasAIModels official API example: Doubao-Seed-2.0-pro",
          "url": "https://api.volcengine.com/api-explorer/debug?action=DescribeBaasAIModels&groupName=BaaS+AI+%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&serviceCode=aidap&version=2025-10-01",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 original February Model Card",
          "url": "https://lf3-static.bytednsdoc.com/obj/eden-cn/lapzild-tss/ljhwZthlaukjlkulzlp/seed2/0214/Seed2.0%20Model%20Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-2.0-pro.toml",
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    {
      "id": "minimax/MiniMax-M2.5",
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      "developer": "MiniMax",
      "developer_id": "minimax",
      "family": "minimax",
      "description": "Open-weight MiniMax M2-series language model trained with reinforcement learning for coding, tool use, search, and office workflows.",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MiniMax Model License",
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      "tool_call": true,
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      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M2.5: Built for Real-World Productivity",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/news/minimax-m25",
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        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M2.5 released configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5/blob/2515a3ea0afec1dd22d0c7794b3a91557804d195/config.json",
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          "label": "MiniMax Model License for MiniMax-M2.5",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5/blob/2515a3ea0afec1dd22d0c7794b3a91557804d195/LICENSE-MODEL",
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          "label": "MiniMax staff statement on M2-series size",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5/discussions/15",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M2.5 vLLM deployment guide",
          "url": "https://github.com/MiniMax-AI/MiniMax-M2.5/blob/main/docs/vllm_deploy_guide.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M2.5 Tool Calling Guide",
          "url": "https://github.com/MiniMax-AI/MiniMax-M2.5/blob/main/docs/tool_calling_guide.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "The MiniMax-M2 Series: Mini Activations Unleashing Max Real-World Intelligence",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2605.26494v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M2.5 checkpoint index and bounded Safetensors headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5/blob/2515a3ea0afec1dd22d0c7794b3a91557804d195/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M2 official base configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2/raw/main/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Forge: Scalable Agent RL Framework and Algorithm",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/news/forge-scalable-agent-rl-framework-and-algorithm",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/minimax/MiniMax-M2.5.toml",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5",
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        }
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      "aliases": [],
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    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-5.3-codex-spark",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-5.3-codex-spark",
      "name": "GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-5.3",
      "description": "Low-latency GPT-5.3 coding model for interactive edits in Codex.",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing OpenAI GPT-5.3-Codex-Spark Powered by Cerebras",
          "url": "https://www.cerebras.ai/blog/openai-codexspark",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Codex changelog: Spark launch and retirement",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/codex/changelog/#codex-2026-09-14-codex-spark-deprecation",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models: deprecated Codex models",
          "url": "https://learn.chatgpt.com/docs/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Models at Ultrafast Speed",
          "url": "https://www.cerebras.ai/customer-spotlights/openai",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Speeding up agentic workflows with WebSockets in the Responses API",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/speeding-up-agentic-workflows-with-websockets/",
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        {
          "label": "All models",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/all.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
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          "label": "Stop Shipping AI Slop: How Codex Spark Changes The Way You Code",
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          "label": "GPT-5.3-Codex System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-3-codex/gpt-5-3-codex.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-5.3-codex-spark.toml",
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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        "reasoning": "unverified"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T16:54:10Z",
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    {
      "id": "zhipuai/glm-5",
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      "name": "GLM-5",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
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      "description": "Text MoE model with sparse attention, switchable reasoning and function calling.",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.15763v1",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GLM-5 technical report, architecture, Table 10 and anonymous release account",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.15763v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5 original checkpoint card at pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5/blob/c183ef8c61faee82855eca1ed9bb3a9a7ce3b0b2/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5 exact checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5/blob/c183ef8c61faee82855eca1ed9bb3a9a7ce3b0b2/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5 exact tokenizer configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5/blob/c183ef8c61faee82855eca1ed9bb3a9a7ce3b0b2/tokenizer_config.json",
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5 exact chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5/blob/c183ef8c61faee82855eca1ed9bb3a9a7ce3b0b2/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "weights"
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5 native API guide",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pony Alpha historical release page",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/openrouter/pony-alpha/activity",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Z.ai release notes for the named GLM-5 launch",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/release-notes/new-released.md",
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        {
          "label": "Pinned GLM-5 repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/zai-org/GLM-5/revision/c183ef8c61faee82855eca1ed9bb3a9a7ce3b0b2",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-5.toml",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5",
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      "notes": "First public preview: Pony Alpha on February 6, 2026, directly identified as GLM-5 by its authors and original host. Z.ai release notes date the named launch February 12; final checkpoint specifications are not claims about identical preview weights. The published 744B total and 40B active figures are nominal and include MTP while excluding word embeddings and output. Automated repository storage totals differ and were not reconciled as learned parameters. GLM-5 uses MoE with MLA and DeepSeek Sparse Attention: 3 dense and 75 MoE layers, 8 of 256 routed experts plus a shared expert, and one MTP module reused across three training prediction steps. Exact checkpoint/tokenizer context is 202752 tokens; the native guide rounds this to 200K and gives a separate 128K output limit.",
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      "active_parameters_scope": "nonembedding_with_mtp",
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    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-opus-4-6",
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      "name": "Claude Opus 4.6",
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          "label": "Introducing Claude Opus 4.6",
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          "label": "Verbalizable Representations Form a Global Workspace in Language Models",
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        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 and the spread of advanced cyber capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
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        {
          "label": "Commercial Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
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        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 4.6 System Card",
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          "label": "Claude Opus 5.5 System Card",
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          "label": "Models overview",
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          "label": "Claude Opus 4.7 System Card",
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        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 4.8 System Card",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/0b4915911bb0d19eca5b5ee635c80fef830a37ea.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 5 System Card",
          "url": "https://anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic Transparency Hub — Claude Opus 4.6 summary",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/transparency",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-opus-4-6.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Transformer architecture is supported by exact-model interpretability experiments. Anthropic has not disclosed nominal total or active parameter counts in reviewed specifications and cards; published third-party size estimates are unverified. Dense/MoE subtype remains undisclosed. PDF input denotes document processing through text and vision.",
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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        {
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        {
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Large-Preview",
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          "label": "Announcement",
          "url": "https://www.arcee.ai/blog/trinity-large",
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        {
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Official OCR2 multimodal implementation",
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        {
          "label": "Official OCR2 tokenizer configuration",
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        {
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        {
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    {
      "id": "moonshotai/kimi-k2.5",
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      "developer": "Moonshot AI",
      "developer_id": "moonshotai",
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      "description": "Open-weight multimodal MoE model built on Kimi K2, with thinking and instant modes, 256K context, and support for visual understanding, coding, and tool use.",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Modified MIT",
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      "reasoning": true,
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        {
          "label": "Kimi-K2.5 released checkpoint configuration",
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        {
          "label": "Kimi K2.5 Modified MIT License",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Agent Swarm Capabilities — release history",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/en/help/agent/agent-swarm",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence — technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.02276v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-K2.5 complete safetensors index and referenced shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5/blob/4d01dfe0332d63057c186e0b262165819efb6611/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        {
          "label": "Released Kimi K2.5 language-model implementation",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Released Kimi K2.5 vision and projector implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2.5/blob/4d01dfe0332d63057c186e0b262165819efb6611/modeling_kimi_k25.py",
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          "label": "Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence — launch blog",
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "id": "upstage/solar-pro3",
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      "developer": "Upstage",
      "developer_id": "upstage",
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          "label": "Solar Pro 3 model specifications and version history",
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        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 3: Better reasoning at production scale, January 26, 2026",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/blog/en/solar-pro-3-0127",
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        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 3: 2x Agentic Performance — What Changed, March 24, 2026",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/blog/en/solar-pro-3-0323",
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          "label": "Upstage AI Champion/Rookie competition presentation, slide 9",
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          "label": "Solar Pro 3 endpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/upstage/solar-pro-3/endpoints",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Terms of Service, Articles 7, 8 and 23",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/terms-of-service",
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        },
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          "label": "Solar Pro 3 tokenizer card and file listing",
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      "id": "minimax/MiniMax-M2-Her",
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      "developer": "MiniMax",
      "developer_id": "minimax",
      "family": "minimax",
      "description": "MiniMax dialogue model optimized for role-playing and multi-turn conversations, with character and user role settings and example-dialogue prompting.",
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      "source_url": "https://openrouter.ai/minimax/minimax-m2-her-20260123",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M2-her technical introduction",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/blog/minimax-m2-her",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M2-her API guide",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/guides/text-chat",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M2-her dedicated OpenAPI schema",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/api-reference/text/api/openapi-chat.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax official reply about Her weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2.5/discussions/2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax FY2025 business review",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/news/minimax-global-announces-full-year-2025-financial-results",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax retired model list",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/faq/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter MiniMax M2-her endpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/minimax/minimax-m2-her/endpoints",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M2-her technical deep dive, Chinese edition",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.cn/blog/minimax-m2-her",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax FY2025 annual results announcement, Chinese",
          "url": "https://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0302/2026030202838_c.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax Role-play Benchmark dataset card and comparison table",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/datasets/MiniMaxAI/role-play-bench/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M3.1-Flash official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M3.1-Flash/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax native model release chronology",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/release-notes/models.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax native API release chronology",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/release-notes/apis.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Original December M2.1 announcement checked for Her",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/news/minimax-m21",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter original MiniMax M2-her release and provider page",
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          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "MiniMax direct Her API guide revisited",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/guides/text-chat.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Puter original MiniMax M2-her integration announcement",
          "url": "https://developer.puter.com/blog/minimax-m2-her-in-puter-js/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
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      "notes": "MiniMax-M2-her uses the direct API ID M2-her. The public API product launched on OpenRouter on January 23, 2026 with MiniMax serving it; earlier Q4 2025 consumer-product use is distinct from this API launch. MiniMax published its technical introduction on January 27. The official model list now marks M2-her retired. Context 65536 is the last-documented MiniMax-provider limit; the native guide says 64 K. The Her API has no documented native reasoning output or tool calls. Parameter counts and architecture remain undisclosed; no developer source establishes Her’s named base. Ordinary M2 specifications and licenses are not inherited.",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:01:37.174468Z",
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      "release_date": "2026-01-20",
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      "context_window": 32768,
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-5-1-2b-thinking-on-device-reasoning-under-1gb",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-1.2B-Thinking/blob/f313478934a7612d22991f752959d7a1a8756fec/config.json",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
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      "name": "GLM-4.7-Flash",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
      "developer_id": "zhipuai",
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/update/new-releases",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Official GLM-4.7 family API guide",
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          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Chinese GLM-4.7 API guide",
          "url": "https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/guide/models/text/glm-4.7",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Original January 19 GLM-4.7-Flash launch post",
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        {
          "label": "Full text mirror of original Z.ai launch post",
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          "label": "Later GLM-5 technical report",
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          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-4.5/blob/main/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "Original Vercel gateway FlashX service page",
          "url": "https://vercel.com/ai-gateway/models/glm-4.7-flashx",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "PoliLegalLM original comparison and local-evaluation protocol",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2604.17543v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official GLM-4.7-Flash open-source launch",
          "url": "https://www.zhipuai.cn/zh/news/148",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official GLM-5 card used to check comparison-table accuracy",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-5/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Z.ai GLM 4.7 FlashX API guide",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-4.7.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Public GLM 4.7 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash/raw/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-4.7-flashx.toml",
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        "parameters_b": "unverified",
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        },
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          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
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        {
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          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Official function calling documentation",
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          "type": "primary"
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      "aliases": [],
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      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-1.2b-base",
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      "sources": [
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      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-1.2b-instruct",
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      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
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      "architecture": "hybrid",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai",
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      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Original January 5 release, built on Liquid’s independently pretrained LFM lineage. Published model-card parameter count."
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm2.5-1.2b-jp",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-1.2b-jp",
      "name": "LFM2.5-1.2B-JP",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm",
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      "release_date": "2026-01-05",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
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      "modalities": {
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      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai",
          "type": "announcement"
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    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm2.5-audio-1.5b",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-audio-1.5b",
      "name": "LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-01-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
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      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai",
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          "type": "model_card"
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Audio-1.5B/blob/c362a0625dfe45aa588dce5f0ada28a7e5707628/config.json",
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      "notes": "Native conversational audio-language model with text and speech input/output. The 1.5B nominal total includes the audio components; the language backbone is 1.2B. Liquid trains the model on its own language backbone, with an NVIDIA FastConformer audio encoder component."
    },
    {
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      "slug": "liquid--lfm2.5-vl-1.6b",
      "name": "LFM2.5-VL-1.6B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
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      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2026-01-05",
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      "open_weights": true,
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      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-5-the-next-generation-of-on-device-ai",
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          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
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          "label": "File inputs",
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          "label": "OpenAI API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
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          "label": "Introducing GPT-5.3-Codex",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-3-codex/",
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        {
          "label": "GPT-5.3-Codex System Card",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-5-3-codex/gpt-5-3-codex.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI model catalog",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/all.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing GPT-5.2",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-2/",
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          "label": "GPT-5.2 System Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/3a4153c8-c748-4b71-8e31-aecbde944f8d/oai_5_2_system-card.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Step 3.5 Flash: Open Frontier-Level Intelligence with 11B Active Parameters",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.10604v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
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      "name": "Gemini 3 Flash Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-flash",
      "description": "Gemini 3 Flash preview is a multimodal reasoning model with adjustable thinking levels and function calling, accepting text, images, audio, video and PDFs and generating text.",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-3-flash-preview",
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          "label": "Gemini API release notes",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Flash Model Card - December 2025",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-flash/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Pro Model Card - updated May 2026",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-pro/",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-3-flash-preview.toml",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Flash: frontier intelligence built for speed",
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    {
      "id": "xiaomi/mimo-v2-flash",
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      "name": "MiMo-V2-Flash",
      "developer": "Xiaomi",
      "developer_id": "xiaomi",
      "family": "mimo",
      "description": "Open-weight text model with hybrid-attention MoE architecture, switchable reasoning and tool calling.",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Original release announcement",
          "url": "https://mimo.xiaomi.com/mimo-v2-flash",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2601.02780v2",
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          "label": "Released model card and weights license",
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        {
          "label": "Official model update history",
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        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-BF16/blob/bf77c3174f68ad409e1c2aa60daeb46e32d1c606/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Nemotron 3 Nano technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2512.20848v1",
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        {
          "label": "December 15 Nemotron 3 launch",
          "url": "https://nvidianews.nvidia.com/news/nvidia-debuts-nemotron-3-family-of-open-models",
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        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Nemotron Open Model License",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-nemotron-open-model-license/",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Pinned reasoning and tool-call template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/NVIDIA-Nemotron-3-Nano-30B-A3B-BF16/blob/bf77c3174f68ad409e1c2aa60daeb46e32d1c606/chat_template.jinja",
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        {
          "label": "vLLM CLI numeric suffix definition",
          "url": "https://docs.vllm.ai/en/v0.32.0/cli/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA model-family technical overview",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/ai-data-science/foundation-models/nemotron/llm-info/",
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        },
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-2/",
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          "label": "OpenAI API deprecations",
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          "label": "OpenAI GPT-5.2 system card",
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        {
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          "label": "Devstral 2 Modified MIT License — pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512/blob/1613bf01adb5e1c6fdc196b46e6b173eae75eb4a/LICENSE",
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          "label": "Devstral 2 chat template — pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512/blob/1613bf01adb5e1c6fdc196b46e6b173eae75eb4a/chat_template.jinja",
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        {
          "label": "Devstral 2 FP8 tensor index — pinned revision",
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      "id": "mistral/devstral-small-2",
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      "name": "Devstral Small 2",
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      "family": "devstral",
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/devstral-2-vibe-cli/",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Mistral release announcement",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/devstral-2-vibe-cli/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official model reference and Weights table",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/devstral-small-2-25-12",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint card",
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          "label": "Mistral dense architecture documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/vibe/code/cli/offline-models",
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          "label": "Mistral maintainer context clarification",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Exact multilingual model card",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/AutoGLM-Phone-9B-Multilingual/blob/832ab5e014b965268dafd944e64cbc8e4bade892/model.safetensors.index.json",
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          "label": "Checkpoint shard5 bounded tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/AutoGLM-Phone-9B-Multilingual/resolve/832ab5e014b965268dafd944e64cbc8e4bade892/model-00005-of-00005.safetensors",
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        {
          "label": "GLM4V reference implementation matching checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/v5.0.0rc0/src/transformers/models/glm4v/modeling_glm4v.py",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Exact multilingual video processor configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/AutoGLM-Phone-9B-Multilingual/blob/832ab5e014b965268dafd944e64cbc8e4bade892/video_preprocessor_config.json",
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        {
          "label": "Official multilingual agent prompt",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Original developer multilingual download announcement",
          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/Open-AutoGLM/commit/d4fbb4649c8ca49f8467d95b2fb33f53616c60c8",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "December8 project README",
          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/Open-AutoGLM/blob/cff3bf97dbb4f5b840230617e1759142b190c295/README_en.md",
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        {
          "label": "AutoGLM Goes Open Source",
          "url": "https://autoglm.z.ai/blog/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/zai-org/AutoGLM-Phone-9B-Multilingual",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official multilingual product documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/vlm/autoglm-phone-multilingual",
          "type": "primary"
        },
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      "developer": "Relace",
      "developer_id": "relace",
      "family": null,
      "description": "Code-search language model trained with reinforcement learning to select parallel file and grep tools, reason across search turns, and report relevant file ranges to a coding agent.",
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      "context_window": 256000,
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          "url": "https://docs.relace.ai/api-reference/fast-agentic-search/search.md",
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          "url": "https://docs.relace.ai/docs/fast-agentic-search/agent.md",
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        {
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          "url": "https://relace.ai/legal/terms-of-use",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Relace Search: provider endpoints",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/relace/relace-search/endpoints",
          "type": "provider"
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        {
          "label": "Relace Blog",
          "url": "https://relace.ai/blog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Relace complete documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.relace.ai/llms-full.txt",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Relace Compact: 50k TPS for 50% cost savings",
          "url": "https://relace.ai/old/blog/compact",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/relace/relace-search.toml",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Relace Search is the separately callable RL-trained model behind Fast Agentic Search, distinct from embedding retrieval and the execution harness. Total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed; no named base model supports an inherited size. It emits reasoning and model-selected tool calls, without a separately documented thinking-token interface. OpenRouter advertises a 256,000-token Relace endpoint context and 128,000-token completion limit; native context and neural architecture remain undisclosed. SDK/harness and OpenAPI licenses are not model-weight licenses.",
      "field_status": {
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        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:45:09.357348Z",
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    {
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      "name": "GLM-4.6V",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
      "developer_id": "zhipuai",
      "family": "glm",
      "description": "Vision-language MoE model with native function calling and optional reasoning",
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          "label": "Ministral 3 14B Instruct — pinned Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512/blob/29439f81c2be264d8d393273f99e7db9c0961120/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 14B Instruct — pinned native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512/blob/29439f81c2be264d8d393273f99e7db9c0961120/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 — technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2601.08584v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Maintainer correction of unused reasoning tokens",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512/discussions/25",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 14B — official Markdown model reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-14b-25-12.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/ministral-14b-2512.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The dated ministral-14b-2512 entry corresponds to the documented Instruct model; the separately released Reasoning checkpoint is a different variant. Mistral directly reports nominal 14B total and 14B active parameters. The card gives rounded components of 13.5B for the language model and 0.4B for vision; these are not an exact whole-checkpoint census. FP8 storage and scale tensors are not learned-parameter counts. Both configurations specify 262,144 positions. The Instruct checkpoint is explicitly non-reasoning, with native text/image input and function calling.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:57:46.781429Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/321.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/ministral-3-14b-instruct-2512",
      "slug": "mistral--ministral-3-14b-instruct-2512",
      "name": "Ministral 3 14B Instruct 2512",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "ministral",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned model with text and image input, text output and native function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-12-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 14,
      "active_parameters_b": 14,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Mistral 3",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 14B Instruct 2512 — pinned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512/blob/29439f81c2be264d8d393273f99e7db9c0961120/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 14B — model reference and exact Instruct Weights row",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-14b-25-12",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 14B Instruct 2512 — pinned Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512/blob/29439f81c2be264d8d393273f99e7db9c0961120/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 14B Instruct 2512 — pinned native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512/blob/29439f81c2be264d8d393273f99e7db9c0961120/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 — technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2601.08584v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral maintainer clarification of non-reasoning status",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512/discussions/25",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 14B — official Markdown reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-14b-25-12.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 14B Instruct 2512 — pinned chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512/blob/29439f81c2be264d8d393273f99e7db9c0961120/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/ministral-3-14b-instruct-2512.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-14B-Instruct-2512",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Exact Ministral 3 14B Instruct 2512 checkpoint. Mistral explicitly reports nominal 14B total and 14B active parameters; the card rounds the language model to 13.5B and vision encoder to 0.4B. These are not exact tensor counts, and FP8 storage totals include quantization metadata. The checkpoint supports 262,144 positions, text/image input, text output and native tools. A Mistral maintainer explicitly confirms non-reasoning status; Base and Reasoning variants are separate releases.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:57:22.443628Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/322.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/ministral-3-3b-instruct-2512",
      "slug": "mistral--ministral-3-3b-instruct-2512",
      "name": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct 2512",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "ministral",
      "description": "Compact open vision-language model for edge deployment, instruction following, and tool use",
      "release_date": "2025-12-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 3.849090048,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Mistral 3 — release announcement",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct 2512 — pinned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/blob/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B v25.12 — official model reference and Weights table",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-3b-25-12",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct — pinned Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/blob/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct — pinned native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/blob/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 — technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2601.08584v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Maintainer clarification: Ministral 3 3B Instruct is non-reasoning",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/discussions/17",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official complete checkpoint tensor header — bounded byte-range inspection",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/resolve/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/model.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct — pinned native chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/blob/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/ministral-3-3b-instruct-2512.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete checkpoint: 3,849,090,048 learned parameters (3.429006336B language, 0.403305472B vision and 0.01677824B projector), counted from the full safetensors header with tied embeddings counted once and 364 quantization-scale scalars excluded. Mistral labels this size class 3B, while its card describes 3.4B language plus 0.4B vision components. The official Active (B)=3 is retained as a nominal size-class disclosure, not an exact active-weight count; the discrepancy with the complete total does not imply MoE sparsity. This is the FP8 Instruct checkpoint, explicitly non-reasoning, with native text/image input, text output, tools and 262,144-token context.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model": 3.429006336,
        "vision_encoder": 0.403305472,
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      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:59:16.741911Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/323.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/ministral-3-8b-instruct-2512",
      "slug": "mistral--ministral-3-8b-instruct-2512",
      "name": "Ministral 3 8B Instruct 2512",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "ministral",
      "description": "Multimodal instruction model for local assistants and edge deployment, with native function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-12-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 8.91802624,
      "active_parameters_b": 8,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Mistral 3",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 8B v25.12 — model reference and Weights table",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-8b-25-12",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 8B — official Markdown reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-8b-25-12.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 8B Instruct 2512 — pinned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/blob/5b26027e7b19eeb4b7352e1fed3926375dd2cb4d/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 8B Instruct — pinned Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/blob/5b26027e7b19eeb4b7352e1fed3926375dd2cb4d/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 8B Instruct — pinned native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/blob/5b26027e7b19eeb4b7352e1fed3926375dd2cb4d/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2601.08584v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Instruct maintainer correction of unused reasoning tokens",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/discussions/8",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned complete Transformers tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/blob/5b26027e7b19eeb4b7352e1fed3926375dd2cb4d/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned shard 1 of 3 — bounded tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/resolve/5b26027e7b19eeb4b7352e1fed3926375dd2cb4d/model-00001-of-00003.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned shard 2 of 3 — bounded tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/resolve/5b26027e7b19eeb4b7352e1fed3926375dd2cb4d/model-00002-of-00003.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned shard 3 of 3 — bounded tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/resolve/5b26027e7b19eeb4b7352e1fed3926375dd2cb4d/model-00003-of-00003.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/ministral-3-8b-instruct-2512.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The full released checkpoint contains 8,918,026,240 learned parameters: 8,489,553,920 language, 403,305,472 vision and 25,166,848 projector parameters. This count excludes 476 scalar FP8 scales. Mistral’s 8B total/active labels are nominal size classes; the 8B active value is retained as published and is not an exact per-token count. The card separately gives rounded 8.4B language and 0.4B vision figures. This is the non-reasoning Instruct variant, with a 262,144-token context and native image input and tool calls.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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        "multimodal_projector": 0.025166848
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T23:00:26.344447Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/324.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/ministral-3b-2512",
      "slug": "mistral--ministral-3b-2512",
      "name": "Ministral 3 3B 2512",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "ministral",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned text and image model with native function calling, designed for local and edge deployment.",
      "release_date": "2025-12-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 3.849090048,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Mistral 3 — dated release",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B — API model reference and Instruct Weights row",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-3b-25-12",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B — official Markdown reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-3b-25-12.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral API changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct 2512 — pinned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/blob/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct — pinned Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/blob/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct — pinned native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/blob/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 — technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2601.08584v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral maintainer clarification of non-reasoning status",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/discussions/17",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete official checkpoint header — bounded tensor census",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/resolve/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/model.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 3B Instruct — pinned chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512/blob/b35d4dfe56c142746f54dbd64f579faab2744308/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter exact dated-model identity",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter exact-model Mistral route limits",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/mistralai/ministral-3b-2512/endpoints",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/ministral-3b-2512.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The dated ministral-3b-2512 entry maps to Ministral-3-3B-Instruct-2512. Complete checkpoint: 3,849,090,048 learned parameters (3.429006336B language, 0.403305472B vision and 0.01677824B projector), with tied embeddings counted once and 364 FP8 quantization-scale scalars excluded. Mistral’s 3B total/active labels are nominal size-class figures; Active (B)=3 is retained as directly disclosed, not an exact active-weight count. Native docs and checkpoint support 262,144 tokens, while OpenRouter’s Mistral routes currently advertise 131,072. The Instruct checkpoint is explicitly non-reasoning, with native vision and tool calling; Base and Reasoning variants are separate.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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        "projector": 0.01677824
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T23:02:40.126313Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/326.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/ministral-8b-2512",
      "slug": "mistral--ministral-8b-2512",
      "name": "Ministral 3 8B 2512",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "ministral",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned text and image model for local and edge deployment, with native function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-12-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 8.91802624,
      "active_parameters_b": 8,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Mistral 3",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ministral 3 8B v25.12 — exact model reference and Weights table",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-8b-25-12",
          "type": "primary"
        },
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          "label": "Ministral 3 8B — official Markdown reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/ministral-3-8b-25-12.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter exact dated model identity",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
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          "label": "Ministral 3 8B Instruct 2512 — pinned model card",
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          "label": "Ministral 3 — technical report",
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          "label": "Pinned complete Transformers tensor index",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Ministral-3-8B-Instruct-2512/resolve/5b26027e7b19eeb4b7352e1fed3926375dd2cb4d/model-00002-of-00003.safetensors",
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        },
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      ],
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    {
      "id": "mistral/mistral-large-2512",
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        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral context limits",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/known-limitations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-large-2512.toml",
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      "upstream_present": true,
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    {
      "id": "arcee-ai/trinity-mini",
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          "label": "Arcee Trinity Large Technical Report",
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        },
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Complete checkpoint contains 26.1239744B parameters, including 3840 learned non-gradient routing biases. Approximately 3B active is the developer nominal per-token count, with eight routed experts plus one shared expert in each of 30 MoE layers; embedding-accounting conventions differ. Exact configuration context is 131072. OpenMDW-1.1 replaced launch Apache-2.0 licensing in May 2026.",
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    {
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Nano-Preview",
          "type": "weights"
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        {
          "label": "Announcement",
          "url": "https://www.arcee.ai/blog/the-trinity-manifesto",
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          "label": "Trinity-Nano-Preview pinned configuration",
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          "label": "Trinity-Nano-Preview OpenMDW-1.1 license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/arcee-ai/Trinity-Nano-Preview/raw/b576b32b8bba7f5218312c9509e494537f8d282d/LICENSE",
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          "label": "Arcee Trinity Large Technical Report",
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          "label": "Trinity-Nano-Preview pinned model implementation",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.2-Exp-Base/raw/main/config.json",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M2 release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/news/minimax-m2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M2 full-attention architecture",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/guides/text-m2-full-attention",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/minimax/MiniMax-M2.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M2",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete released checkpoint has 228.689764864B learned values, including 15,872 routing biases identified as learned in the report but registered as inference buffers; excludes 13,880,064 FP8 scale entries. Later M2 report gives 229.9B total/9.8B active and original card rounds to 230B/10B. The published-total discrepancy remains unresolved; no MTP keys are released. Context 196608 is the released-weight limit; hosted listings advertise 204800. Modified MIT adds large-commercial UI attribution. Developer final-release date is October 27, 2025; earlier provider/public-history dates do not establish exact final/preview equivalence.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:20:33.488894Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/300.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "paddlepaddle/paddleocr-vl",
      "slug": "paddlepaddle--paddleocr-vl",
      "name": "PaddleOCR-VL",
      "developer": "PaddlePaddle",
      "developer_id": "paddlepaddle",
      "family": "paddleocr-vl",
      "description": "Vision-language model from PaddlePaddle for recognizing text, tables, formulas and charts in document images, supporting 109 languages.",
      "release_date": "2025-10-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 0.958588736,
      "active_parameters_b": 0.9,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 16384,
      "modalities": {
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          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR/releases/tag/v3.3.0",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "PaddleOCR v3.3.0 release, 16 October 2025",
          "url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR/releases/tag/v3.3.0",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original PaddleOCR-VL technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2510.14528v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original PaddleOCR-VL model card at pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/blob/7fa00a8c55b735ba51ba49a9058f3f9c57a99a11/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original PaddleOCR-VL checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/blob/7fa00a8c55b735ba51ba49a9058f3f9c57a99a11/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original PaddleOCR-VL model implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/blob/7fa00a8c55b735ba51ba49a9058f3f9c57a99a11/modeling_paddleocr_vl.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original PaddleOCR-VL configuration implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/blob/7fa00a8c55b735ba51ba49a9058f3f9c57a99a11/configuration_paddleocr_vl.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete original PaddleOCR-VL safetensors header at pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/resolve/7fa00a8c55b735ba51ba49a9058f3f9c57a99a11/model.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original checkpoint Apache License 2.0",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/blob/7fa00a8c55b735ba51ba49a9058f3f9c57a99a11/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PaddleOCR-VL-1.5 technical report, original-model comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2601.21957v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original PaddleOCR-VL chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/blob/7fa00a8c55b735ba51ba49a9058f3f9c57a99a11/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PaddlePaddle FastDeploy guide for PaddleOCR-VL-0.9B",
          "url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/FastDeploy/blob/cba185f1fe5b676bdfc8dcbf5a2fb13e0ea78e88/docs/best_practices/PaddleOCR-VL-0.9B.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original PaddleOCR-VL tokenizer configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/blob/7fa00a8c55b735ba51ba49a9058f3f9c57a99a11/tokenizer_config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Jina OCR v1 original model-team comparison, September 17, 2026",
          "url": "https://www.elastic.co/search-labs/blog/ocr-model-jina-ocr-v1-document-parsing",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PaddleOCR-VL-1.6 developer architecture and deployment documentation",
          "url": "https://www.paddleocr.ai/main/en/version3.x/algorithm/PaddleOCR-VL/PaddleOCR-VL-1.6.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original PaddleOCR-VL current developer configuration, October 27 recheck",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PaddleOCR-VL-1.5 developer configuration, October 27 recheck",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL-1.5/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PaddleOCR-VL-1.6 developer configuration, October 27 recheck",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL-1.6/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/paddlepaddle/paddleocr-vl.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/PaddlePaddle/PaddleOCR-VL",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Original PaddleOCR-VL: 0.958588736B complete checkpoint parameters, nominally 0.9B. Active 0.9B is inferred from Jina AI/Elastic's nominal 1.6 comparison convention through PaddlePaddle's documented unchanged VLM architecture across original, 1.5 and 1.6, corroborated by identical configurations. This is not a separate PaddlePaddle active disclosure or exact per-token/phase count. Total includes stored vision pooling and packing-position parameters bypassed in normal recognition; excludes the separate layout detector. Supported context is 16,384; the 131,072 config/tokenizer value is a larger ceiling. Dedicated reasoning and native tool calling remain unverified.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model_and_head": 0.466654208,
        "vision_encoder": 0.465974336,
        "projector": 0.025960192
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      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:31:02.367306+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/463.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
      "slug": "anthropic--claude-haiku-4-5-20251001",
      "name": "Claude Haiku 4.5",
      "developer": "Anthropic",
      "developer_id": "anthropic",
      "family": "claude-haiku",
      "description": "Small, fast hybrid reasoning model for coding, computer use, responsive assistants, and parallel subagents.",
      "release_date": "2025-10-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 200000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/haiku-4-5/overview",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 4.5 model overview",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/models/haiku-4-5/overview",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 4.5 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-haiku-4-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 4.5 system card",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/7aad69bf12627d42234e01ee7c36305dc2f6a970.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic interpretability research including Haiku 4.5",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2026/workspace/index.html",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic Commercial Terms",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 system card",
          "url": "https://assets.claude.com/e1080d6bf5ae2018ea3c2f414064be03232f5be5.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 4.5 system card",
          "url": "https://assets.claude.com/bf10f64990cfda0ba858290be7b8cc6317685f47.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 and the spread of advanced cyber capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
          "type": "research"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5-20251001.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alias documentation",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
          "type": "docs"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Transformer architecture is supported by first-party interpretability research explicitly studying Haiku 4.5. Anthropic has not disclosed nominal total or active parameter counts, dense-versus-MoE structure, or a named, sized base. The dated API suffix precedes the public October 15, 2025 launch.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:27:44.390Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/098.json",
      "alias_sources": {
        "anthropic/claude-haiku-4-5": {
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
          "note": "Alias or alternate catalog name for the same released model; only the retained ID counts as a release."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-vl-flash",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-vl-flash",
      "name": "Qwen3 VL Flash (Alibaba Cloud)",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "Qwen3-VL",
      "description": "Alibaba Cloud hosted Qwen3-VL model for image, video and document understanding, with optional thinking mode.",
      "release_date": "2025-10-14",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-vl-flash.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud model lifecycle",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/zh/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Qwen3-VL-Flash card",
          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-vl-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud regional capability card",
          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/tc/model-studio/qwen3-vl-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Flash alias update",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/notice/model_studio_update_notice_for_qwen3vlflash_models_6e1?_p_lc=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-VL technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.21631",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5 later comparison and distinct Flash mapping",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-35B-A3B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5 later vision-language comparison",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-9B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3-vl-flash&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3-VL&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3-VL weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-vl-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Hosted rolling alias; total and active parameter counts and dense/MoE architecture remain undisclosed. The official card compares performance with Qwen3-VL-30B-A3B without identifying it as the base. Function calling is documented for Beijing but unsupported in Singapore, Frankfurt and Virginia. Beijing availability began 2025-10-14; international/global availability began 2025-10-15. The documented alias maps to the 2026-01-22 snapshot. Model-card specifications were read through the search index; current endpoint availability was not tested. Classified as closed weights: no public release of this hosted variant was found in the developer documentation and weight inventory.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed",
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:01:10.204833+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/044.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-2.5-computer-use-preview-10-2025",
      "slug": "google--gemini-2.5-computer-use-preview-10-2025",
      "name": "Gemini 2.5 Computer Use Preview",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-pro",
      "description": "Specialized Gemini 2.5 model for browser-control agents that automate UI tasks",
      "release_date": "2025-10-07",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/google-deepmind/gemini-computer-use-model/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing the Gemini 2.5 Computer Use model",
          "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/models-and-research/google-deepmind/gemini-computer-use-model/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Computer Use Model Card",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-2-5-Computer-Use-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Pro Model Card, June 27, 2025",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-2-5-Pro-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 computer use model",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-2.5-computer-use-preview-10-2025",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini deprecations",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Computer Use reference implementation: agent.py",
          "url": "https://github.com/google-gemini/computer-use-preview/blob/main/agent.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 technical report, version 5",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2507.06261v5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_v2_5_report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-2.5-computer-use-preview-10-2025.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Post-trained from Gemini 2.5 Pro (06-2025), a sparse MoE Transformer. Total and active parameter counts are undisclosed for both the variant and its named base. Browser UI actions require client-side execution. Google documents Gemini API shutdown on July 28, 2026; specifications describe the last documented model.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:47:20.896696Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/192.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm2-8b-a1b",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm2-8b-a1b",
      "name": "LFM2-8B-A1B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-10-07",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 8.3,
      "active_parameters_b": 1.5,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-8b-a1b-an-efficient-on-device-mixture-of-experts",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/lfm2-8b-a1b-an-efficient-on-device-mixture-of-experts",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-8B-A1B/blob/c1c44ff9fc00db3ebf4516970563f5f383d23670/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-8B-A1B/blob/c1c44ff9fc00db3ebf4516970563f5f383d23670/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Original LFM2 release, distinct from the later LFM2.5 refresh. The developer labels the MoE checkpoint as an early release; weights were publicly available on the announcement date."
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-audio-mini-2025-10-06",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-audio-mini-2025-10-06",
      "name": "GPT-audio-mini-2025-10-06",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-audio",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-10-06",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
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          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic Transparency Hub - Claude Sonnet 4.5 summary",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/transparency",
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          "type": "catalog"
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        {
          "label": "Alias documentation",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
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      ],
      "aliases": [
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          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
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    },
    {
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/continuing-to-bring-you-our-latest-models-with-an-improved-gemini-2-5-flash-and-flash-lite-release/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Continuing to bring you our latest models, with an improved Gemini 2.5 Flash and Flash-Lite release",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Flash-Lite Model Card — September 26, 2025",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-2-5-Flash-Lite-Model-Card.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
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          "label": "Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite Model Card — March 2026",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite Model Card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-5-flash-lite/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3.8 Flash Model Card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-8-flash/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 4 Argon Model Card",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-4-argon/",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 4 Argon Safety and Security Report",
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        {
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      ],
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:53:24.407471+00:00",
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      "developer_id": "relace",
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      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://x.com/relace_ai/status/1971265369466974308",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Apply 3 training details",
          "url": "https://relace.ai/old/blog/relace-apply-3",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Apply API reference",
          "url": "https://docs.relace.ai/api-reference/instant-apply/apply.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Agent tool integration",
          "url": "https://docs.relace.ai/docs/instant-apply/agent.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Relace service terms",
          "url": "https://relace.ai/legal/terms-of-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter endpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/relace/relace-apply-3/endpoints",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Relace Apply 3 original launch announcement, September 25, 2025",
          "url": "https://x.com/relace_ai/status/1971265369466974308",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Relace announces subsequent OpenRouter availability",
          "url": "https://x.com/relace_ai/status/1971624869377999269",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/relace/relace-apply-3.toml",
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
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    {
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      "developer_id": "alibaba",
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      "active_parameters_b": null,
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-max.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-Max official launch",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?from=research.latest-advancements-list&id=241398b9cd6353de490b0f82806c7848c5d2777d",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud release log",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud alias mapping and modes",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/model-pricing",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-Max-Thinking announcement",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3-max-thinking",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official exact model and snapshot specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/zh/model-studio/model-qwen3-max",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Group Qwen3-Max published scale",
          "url": "https://home.alibabagroup.com/en-US/document-1911884625546838016",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Qwen3-Max-Thinking parameter lower bound",
          "url": "https://www.alizila.com/alibabas-latest-thinking-model-excels-at-adaptive-tool-use/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5 comparison with Qwen3-Max-Base",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-max.toml",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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      "parameters_lower_bound_b": 1000,
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    {
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      "name": "Qwen3 VL 235B A22B Instruct",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen vision-language instruct model for visual reasoning, documents, and agent tasks",
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      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 235.670022896,
      "active_parameters_b": 22,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-instruct.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
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        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct/raw/main/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official release announcement",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3-VL",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-VL technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2511.21631",
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        {
          "label": "Official tool-calling template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Instruct/raw/main/chat_template.json",
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      "description": "Qwen vision-language thinking model for visual reasoning, documents, and agent tasks",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-thinking.toml",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Thinking",
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        {
          "label": "Qwen checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Thinking/raw/main/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-VL official release announcement",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3-VL",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "label": "Full checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Thinking",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B-Thinking/raw/main/chat_template.json",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-thinking.toml",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Full multimodal checkpoint contains 235.670022896B stored parameters according to its safetensors metadata. The nominal 235B/22B figures are presented in the technical report language-model subsection; 22B denotes published per-token language-model activation, not a separately measured full-multimodal active count. Native context is 262144 tokens; optional extension to 1M requires configuration changes.",
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      "developer_id": "alibaba",
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-vl-plus",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-vl-plus",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud alias mapping",
          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/en/model-studio/model-pricing",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-VL official repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3-VL",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen API platform",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/apiplatform",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-vl-plus.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "qwen3-vl-plus Model Info, current public documentation",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/qwen3-vl-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-VL Technical Report, Model Architecture and comparison tables",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2511.21631v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5-397B-A17B official model card and later multimodal comparison table",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3.5-397B-A17B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Model Studio model pricing, fresh public documentation",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/model-pricing",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3-vl-plus&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3-VL&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3-VL weight inventory",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Total/active parameter counts and architecture are undisclosed; no size-specific base is identified for Plus. Published Qwen3-VL-235B-A22B counts cannot be assigned to this alias. Function calling is documented for Beijing but unsupported in the other listed regional deployments. Context follows the Alibaba Cloud card; Qwen's platform lists a conflicting 131027. No public Plus weight release is available. Classified as closed weights: no public release of this hosted variant was found in the developer documentation and weight inventory.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed",
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:01:10.205319+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/045.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "liquid/lfm2-2.6b",
      "slug": "liquid--lfm2-2.6b",
      "name": "LFM2-2.6B",
      "developer": "Liquid AI",
      "developer_id": "liquid",
      "family": "lfm",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-09-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LFM Open License v1.0",
      "parameters_b": 2.56927232,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-2-6b-redefining-efficiency-in-language-models",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.liquid.ai/blog/introducing-lfm2-2-6b-redefining-efficiency-in-language-models",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-2.6B/blob/36ed799f7024ef169ba92ffe184821835e15cc66/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2-2.6B/blob/36ed799f7024ef169ba92ffe184821835e15cc66/config.json",
          "type": "config"
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:23.459Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Original LFM2 release, distinct from the later LFM2.5 refresh. Exact total parameters and supported context follow the model card."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-thinking",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-thinking",
      "name": "Qwen3 Omni 30B A3B Thinking",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Multimodal reasoning model accepting text, images, video, and audio with text output",
      "release_date": "2025-09-22",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 31.719205488,
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      "architecture": "moe",
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      "modalities": {
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          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-thinking.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Thinking",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Thinking checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Thinking/raw/main/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Thinking configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Thinking/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-Omni technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2509.17765v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release announcement",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3-Omni",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-omni-30b-a3b-thinking.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "parameter_components_b": {
        "thinker_decoder": 30,
        "audio_encoder": 0.65,
        "vision_encoder": 0.54
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      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:38:15.479318Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/040.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "xai/grok-4-fast-non-reasoning",
      "slug": "xai--grok-4-fast-non-reasoning",
      "name": "Grok 4 Fast (Non-Reasoning)",
      "developer": "xAI",
      "developer_id": "xai",
      "family": "grok",
      "description": "Non-reasoning mode of Grok 4 Fast, accepting text and images with function calling and a two-million-token context window.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 2000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://x.ai/news/grok-4-fast",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Grok 4 Fast launch, September 19, 2025",
          "url": "https://x.ai/news/grok-4-fast",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Grok 4 Fast Model Card",
          "url": "https://data.x.ai/2025-09-19-grok-4-fast-model-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "xAI Grok 4 Fast provider documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/generative-ai/xai-grok-4-fast.htm",
          "type": "provider"
        },
        {
          "label": "Grok model retirement on May 15, 2026",
          "url": "https://docs.x.ai/developers/migration/may-15-retirement",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Former exact model documentation URL",
          "url": "https://docs.x.ai/developers/models/grok-4-fast-non-reasoning",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Enterprise Terms of Service, June 27, 2025",
          "url": "https://x.ai/legal/terms-of-service-enterprise/previous-2025-06-27",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/xai/grok-4-fast-non-reasoning.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Released September 19, 2025. Reasoning and non-reasoning modes use the same Grok 4 Fast weights, steered by system prompts. Total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed; the stated learnings from Grok 4 do not establish unchanged model size. Neural network topology remains undisclosed. Historical API specifications support text/image input and text output. xAI retired the original endpoint on May 15, 2026 and redirects this slug to Grok 4.3 with no reasoning; replacement specifications are not assigned to the original Fast release.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:23:03.499091Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/525.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "xai/grok-4-fast-reasoning",
      "slug": "xai--grok-4-fast-reasoning",
      "name": "Grok 4 Fast (Reasoning)",
      "developer": "xAI",
      "developer_id": "xai",
      "family": "grok",
      "description": "Reasoning mode of Grok 4 Fast, with text and image input, text output, a two-million-token context window and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-19",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 2000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://x.ai/news/grok-4-fast",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Grok 4 Fast launch, September 19, 2025",
          "url": "https://x.ai/news/grok-4-fast",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Grok 4 Fast model card",
          "url": "https://data.x.ai/2025-09-19-grok-4-fast-model-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "xAI Grok 4 Fast archived provider specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/generative-ai/xai-grok-4-fast.htm",
          "type": "provider"
        },
        {
          "label": "May 15, 2026 model retirement",
          "url": "https://docs.x.ai/developers/migration/may-15-retirement",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Enterprise terms covering the xAI API, June 27, 2025",
          "url": "https://x.ai/legal/terms-of-service-enterprise/previous-2025-06-27",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/xai/grok-4-fast-reasoning.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Released September 19, 2025. Reasoning and non-reasoning modes share weights and differ through system prompting. Total and active parameter counts and neural network architecture remain undisclosed; xAI does not identify Fast as an unchanged Grok 4 base. Historical specifications are text/image input, text output and 2,000,000 context tokens. Since May 15, 2026, the original reasoning slug redirects to Grok 4.3 with low reasoning effort; this replacement does not revise original Fast specifications.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:24:17.851461+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/526.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/magistral-small-2509",
      "slug": "mistral--magistral-small-2509",
      "name": "Magistral Small 1.2",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "magistral",
      "description": "Multimodal reasoning model for text and image inputs, with native tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-17",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 24,
      "active_parameters_b": 24,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Mistral official API changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 1.2 model reference and Weights table",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-small-1-2-25-09",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 1.2 pinned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2509/blob/a31cc96ab10cf19bc42c628fedf1e359e0853c49/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 2509 pinned Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2509/blob/a31cc96ab10cf19bc42c628fedf1e359e0853c49/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 2509 pinned native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2509/blob/a31cc96ab10cf19bc42c628fedf1e359e0853c49/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 2509 pinned tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2509/blob/a31cc96ab10cf19bc42c628fedf1e359e0853c49/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 2509 public launch-day model-card contribution",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2509/discussions/1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 1 legal lifecycle record",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/magistral-small-1/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 1.2 official Markdown reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-small-1-2-25-09.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/magistral-small-2509.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2509",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Mistral explicitly reports nominal 24B total and 24B active parameters. Native text/image input and text output with reasoning and tool calls. The checkpoint context is 131,072 tokens; the card warns quality may degrade past 40k but recommends keeping 128k. Release date follows the September 17, 2025 API changelog and same-day public maintainer activity; model-reference and legal pages give September 18. API docs record deprecation on April 30, 2026 and retirement on July 31, 2026; public weights remain downloadable.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:54:56.569092Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/319.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-5-codex",
      "slug": "openai--gpt-5-codex",
      "name": "GPT-5-Codex",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "gpt-5",
      "description": "GPT-5 variant trained for software engineering, including code changes, tests and reviews, with text and image input and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 400000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-upgrades-to-codex/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing upgrades to Codex",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-upgrades-to-codex/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5-Codex model documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5-codex.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Addendum to GPT-5 system card: GPT-5-Codex",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/97cc5669-7a25-4e63-b15f-5fd5bdc4d149/gpt-5-codex-system-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5.1-Codex-Max System Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/2a7d98b1-57e5-4147-8d0e-683894d782ae/5p1_codex_max_card_03.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Addendum to GPT-5.2 System Card: GPT-5.2-Codex",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/ac7c37ae-7f4c-4442-b741-2eabdeaf77e0/oai_5_2_Codex.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5 System Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/gpt-5-system-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-5-codex.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "First released in Codex on September 15, 2025; Responses API access followed September 23. The gpt-5-codex name referred to an updateable model, not a frozen dated snapshot. Listed context and capabilities are its last-documented specifications. OpenAI lists API shutdown on July 23, 2026; no live endpoint request was made. PDF denotes API file input processed into text and page images, supported by combining the exact vision/Responses interface with the documented PDF rule. Broad Transformer attention is inferred from exact prompt-caching support and the documented mechanism. Complete structure and dense/MoE routing remain undisclosed. Nominal total and active counts are undisclosed; the explicit GPT-5 coding-variant lineage supplies no number because the named base has no published count.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T16:33:41.366449Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/414.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-max-preview",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-max-preview",
      "name": "Qwen3 Max Preview",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Hosted preview of Alibaba's Qwen3-Max model, announced with more than one trillion parameters for text generation, instruction following, and agentic tasks.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-max-preview.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Qwen exact-preview announcement",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/qwen_big-news-introducing-qwen3-max-preview-activity-7369757496581763073-SYEF",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud model release history",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud current preview mode pricing",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/model-pricing",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official exact model and snapshot specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/zh/model-studio/model-qwen3-max",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-Max named preview lineage and MoE base",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?from=research.latest-advancements-list&id=241398b9cd6353de490b0f82806c7848c5d2777d",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3.5 later Max parameter comparison",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3-max-preview&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3.8&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3.8 weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3-Max&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen3-Max family weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-max-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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        "license": "undisclosed",
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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    },
    {
      "id": "moonshotai/kimi-k2-0905",
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      "name": "Kimi K2 Instruct 0905",
      "developer": "Moonshot AI",
      "developer_id": "moonshotai",
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905 configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905/blob/ac6c49f04883bd0a0598b790693a72061c676629/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905 Modified MIT License",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905/blob/ac6c49f04883bd0a0598b790693a72061c676629/LICENSE",
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          "url": "https://platform.kimi.com/blog/posts/kimi-k2-0905",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905 tool-calling guide",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905/blob/ac6c49f04883bd0a0598b790693a72061c676629/docs/tool_call_guidance.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905 causal transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Instruct-0905/blob/ac6c49f04883bd0a0598b790693a72061c676629/modeling_deepseek.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence, July 2025 report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2507.20534v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi K2 Thinking model card and K2 0905 comparisons",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/moonshotai/Kimi-K2-Thinking",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi Research Blog release index",
          "url": "https://www.kimi.com/en/blog/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/moonshotai/kimi-k2-0905.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Parameter counts are the exact 0905 card's nominal 1T total and 32B activated. July K2 report counts of 1.04T/32.6B are not transferred. The native checkpoint is a decoder-only MoE transformer with MLA and 262,144-token context; FP8 scale/storage elements are not counted as learned parameters. Dedicated reasoning-mode classification remains unverified.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T23:48:32.732412Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/355.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "swiss-ai/apertus-70b",
      "slug": "swiss-ai--apertus-70b",
      "name": "Apertus 70B Instruct 2509",
      "developer": "Swiss AI",
      "developer_id": "swiss-ai",
      "family": "apertus",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned multilingual text model from the Swiss AI Initiative, using a dense decoder-only Transformer with xIELU activations. Pretrained on 15 trillion tokens; 65,536-token context, tool-use support and Apache-2.0 weights.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 70.59986448,
      "active_parameters_b": 70,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 65536,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Apertus release announcement",
          "url": "https://ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2025/09/press-release-apertus-a-fully-open-transparent-multilingual-language-model.html",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Apertus v1 technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2509.14233v2",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509/blob/0f2767662a013c0fb631079cea883155252bc3b6/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509/blob/0f2767662a013c0fb631079cea883155252bc3b6/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Apertus model implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.56.0/src/transformers/models/apertus/modeling_apertus.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "xIELU parameters and buffers",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.56.0/src/transformers/activations.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Embedding tying implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.56.0/src/transformers/modeling_utils.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509/blob/0f2767662a013c0fb631079cea883155252bc3b6/LICENSE.txt",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Swiss AI clarification on thinking support",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509/discussions/18",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kolibri: exact Apertus 2509 nominal active-count comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.31945v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/swiss-ai/apertus-70b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Paper",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.14233",
          "type": "paper"
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
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      "notes": "Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509: 70.59986448B learned parameters, including 160 learned activation scalars and excluding 160 buffers. Nominal 70B active parameters follow Aleph Alpha's Kolibri comparison convention for this exact checkpoint; no exact per-token participation count is established.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:57:43.336407Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/498.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "swiss-ai/apertus-8b",
      "slug": "swiss-ai--apertus-8b",
      "name": "Apertus 8B Instruct 2509",
      "developer": "Swiss AI",
      "developer_id": "swiss-ai",
      "family": "apertus",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned multilingual text model from the Swiss AI Initiative, released with Apache-2.0 weights, a 65,536-token context window and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 8,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 65536,
      "modalities": {
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Apertus technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2509.14233v2",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "ETH Zurich release announcement",
          "url": "https://ethz.ch/en/news-and-events/eth-news/news/2025/09/press-release-apertus-a-fully-open-transparent-multilingual-language-model.html",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "Developer thinking-mode clarification",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-Instruct-2509/discussions/18",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Apertus release documentation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/swiss-ai/Apertus-70B-2509/blob/main/Apertus_EU_Code_of_Practice.pdf",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original entropy study: exact 8B comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2602.20052v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2610.15542v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kolibri original comparison: Apertus 70B only",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.31945v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Olmo 3 original Apertus comparisons",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2512.13961v2",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/swiss-ai/apertus-8b.toml",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "The 8B parameter count is the developer's nominal total for Apertus-8B-Instruct-2509. Active parameters are not separately established by the original documentation or later comparisons checked. Apertus 1.5 has a different multimodal vocabulary and checkpoint.",
      "field_status": {
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/499.json"
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    {
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      "slug": "vispark--vision-large",
      "name": "Vision Large",
      "developer": "Vispark",
      "developer_id": "vispark",
      "family": "Vision",
      "description": "Vispark’s large Vision API model, with text, image, audio, video and PDF input, text output, a one-million-token context window and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 550,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://blog.vispark.in/vision-ai/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://api.lab.vispark.in/v1/models",
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        {
          "label": "Vispark Lab deployed API documentation",
          "url": "https://lab.vispark.in/assets/index-g5phCnAo.js",
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        {
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          "url": "https://blog.vispark.in/vision-ai/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vispark timeline and Terms of Service in deployed application",
          "url": "https://vispark.in/assets/index-BgxKNlqk.js",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "A Culturally Aware Multimodal AI Model",
          "url": "https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles/a-culturally-aware-multimodal-ai-model.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles/a-selfimproving-experiential-ai-model-a-path-to-continual-learning.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Vision CLv1 model specifications and family",
          "url": "https://www.aivoco.com/",
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          "url": "https://blog.aivoco.com/continual-learning-models-an-introduction-to-weight-management/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vision CLv1 ARC-AGI-3 evaluation repository",
          "url": "https://github.com/vansh-one/arc-agi-3_Vision-CLv1",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Original Vision Large catalog record",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/anomalyco/models.dev/dev/models/vispark/vision-large.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vision CLv1 evaluation API client",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vansh-one/arc-agi-3_Vision-CLv1/main/src/vision_arc_agi/vision.py",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vansh-one/arc-agi-3_Vision-CLv1/main/docs/ARCHITECTURE.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AIVOCO model library",
          "url": "https://www.aivoco.com/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AIVOCO published research index",
          "url": "https://www.aivoco.com/research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/vispark/vision-large.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Vision Large has a nominal developer-published 550B total for the later CLv1 model, linked through the developer’s evaluation repository. Active parameters and dense/MoE structure are not separately disclosed. Earlier Vision papers describe different generations and do not supply this count. The developer’s September 1, 2025 launch article explicitly offers the Large API; this dates the alias’s documented public launch, not its later CLv1 backend. The August 29 Lab launch does not enumerate these sizes, and generic May 2024 creation metadata is not used. Returned learning state and the open evaluation harness do not make the base weights open. Capabilities reflect provider documentation.",
      "field_status": {
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      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T19:28:30.009793Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/519.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "vispark/vision-medium",
      "slug": "vispark--vision-medium",
      "name": "Vision Medium",
      "developer": "Vispark",
      "developer_id": "vispark",
      "family": "Vision",
      "description": "Medium-size Vision model served through Vispark Lab, accepting text, image, audio, video and PDF inputs and returning text, with reasoning and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 175,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://blog.vispark.in/vision-ai/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Public model roster",
          "url": "https://api.lab.vispark.in/v1/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vision playground and API documentation",
          "url": "https://lab.vispark.in/#vision",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vision CLv1 model family table",
          "url": "https://www.aivoco.com/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Continual Learning Models: An Introduction to Weight Management",
          "url": "https://blog.aivoco.com/continual-learning-models-an-introduction-to-weight-management/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vision AI by Vispark: a foundational Indian multimodal AI",
          "url": "https://blog.vispark.in/vision-ai/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vispark product timeline",
          "url": "https://vispark.in/timeline",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Terms of Service, September 26, 2025",
          "url": "https://vispark.in/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vispark official timeline: Lab platform launch",
          "url": "https://vispark.in/assets/index-BgxKNlqk.js",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/vispark/vision-medium.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "175B is the nominal developer-published total for the later Vision CLv1 Medium served at Vispark Lab, described as a modified Transformer. Active parameters and dense/MoE structure remain undisclosed. The API alias has no dated checkpoint or transition history; CLv1 specifications are not backdated to 2024. The September 1, 2025 developer introduction documents the public launch of the Medium API alias; it does not date the later CLv1 transition. The August 29 Lab platform launch does not enumerate the sizes. Context is 1,000,000 tokens with a separate 980,000-token combined-input limit. Continual-learning state files are not publicly released base weights.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T19:28:47.333932Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/520.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "vispark/vision-small",
      "slug": "vispark--vision-small",
      "name": "Vision Small",
      "developer": "Vispark",
      "developer_id": "vispark",
      "family": "Vision",
      "description": "Small Vision model served through Vispark Lab, with text, image, audio, video and PDF inputs, text output and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-09-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 45,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
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          "audio",
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://blog.vispark.in/vision-ai/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Vispark public model roster",
          "url": "https://api.lab.vispark.in/v1/models",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Vispark Lab model documentation and playground",
          "url": "https://lab.vispark.in/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AIVOCO Vision CLv1 model family",
          "url": "https://www.aivoco.com/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Continual Learning Models: An Introduction to Weight Management",
          "url": "https://blog.aivoco.com/continual-learning-models-an-introduction-to-weight-management/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "AIVOCO model playground destination",
          "url": "https://www.aivoco.com/playground",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Vispark product timeline",
          "url": "https://vispark.in/timeline",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vision AI by Vispark: a foundational Indian multimodal AI",
          "url": "https://blog.vispark.in/vision-ai/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vispark Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://vispark.in/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vispark official timeline: Lab platform launch",
          "url": "https://vispark.in/assets/index-BgxKNlqk.js",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/vispark/vision-small.toml",
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      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T19:28:57.058963Z",
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      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Non-thinking Qwen3-Next text model with hybrid attention and sparse MoE, supporting multilingual chat and tool use.",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 80,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
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      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud model releases",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwen.ai/blog?id=qwen3-next",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-next-80b-a3b-instruct.toml",
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      ],
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      "notes": "80B total and 3B activated are nominal developer-reported counts. Architecture combines Gated DeltaNet and Gated Attention with MoE. Native context is 262144 tokens. Release month is September 2025; indexed announcement and API availability dates differ by one day.",
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    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-next-80b-a3b-thinking",
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      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Open-weight Qwen3-Next thinking model with 80B total and 3B active parameters, hybrid attention, and tool-calling support.",
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-next-80b-a3b-thinking.toml",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Thinking/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud release log",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "80B total and 3B active are nominal developer counts for this exact thinking checkpoint. Hybrid attention combines Gated DeltaNet and gated attention with MoE. Native context is 262144. Release month is September 2025; indexed announcement displays September 10 and API table says September 11.",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:34:39Z",
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    {
      "id": "mistral/magistral-medium-2509",
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      "name": "Magistral Medium 1.2",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "magistral",
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      "release_date": "2025-09",
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      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
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      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 128000,
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-medium-1-2-25-09",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Official version-specific model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-medium-1-2-25-09",
          "type": "docs"
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        {
          "label": "Dated publisher API changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model lifecycle",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/magistral-medium-1/",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:46:35.789Z",
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      "slug": "cohere--command-a-translate-08-2025",
      "name": "Command A Translate",
      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "command-a",
      "description": "Translation model for multilingual conversion, localization, and cross-language workflows",
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      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "parameters_b": 111,
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 8000,
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/command-a-translate-08-2025",
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        {
          "label": "Cohere release announcement",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/changelog/2025-08-28-command-a-translate",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/command-a-translate",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere technical report",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.wmt-1.55.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere models overview",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/models-overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Cohere report: Command A Translate total and active parameters",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2609.13916v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/command-a-translate-08-2025.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-a-translate-08-2025",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-realtime-2025-08-28",
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      "release_date": "2025-08-28",
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      "source_url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model documentation and snapshot mapping",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-realtime",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Dated launch",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-realtime/",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:31:17.277Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
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      "notes": "Original publisher conversational audio model. "
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      "name": "Gemini 2.5 flash image",
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      "release_date": "2025-08-26",
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        {
          "label": "Publisher interleaved text and image capability",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/image-generation",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model specifications",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-2.5-flash-image",
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      "aliases": [
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      "notes": "Generates interleaved text and images. Date records first preview availability; general availability followed 2025-10-02. Preview and stable serving names are retained as aliases, without evidence of a separate trained checkpoint. Context and capabilities describe current published model documentation; preview limits may have differed."
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    {
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      "parameters_b": 405,
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      "sources": [
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          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nous Research releases",
          "url": "https://nousresearch.com/releases",
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        {
          "label": "Introducing Llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date",
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        {
          "label": "Llama 3.1 405B Community License Agreement",
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        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nousresearch/hermes-4-405b.toml",
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      "slug": "cohere--command-a-reasoning-08-2025",
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      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/command-a-reasoning-08-2025",
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        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint metadata",
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          "label": "Later Cohere family comparison",
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/command-a-reasoning-08-2025.toml",
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        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-oss-36b-instruct.toml",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ByteDance-Seed/Seed-OSS-36B-Instruct",
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/140.json"
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    {
      "id": "xai/grok-code-fast-1",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Original developer announcement",
          "url": "https://x.ai/news/grok-code-fast-1",
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        {
          "label": "Original model card",
          "url": "https://data.x.ai/2025-08-26-grok-code-fast-1-model-card.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "Cursor identifies sonic as Grok Code Fast 1",
          "url": "https://forum.cursor.com/t/grok-code-out-now-free-week/132063",
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        {
          "label": "Public sonic preview in Cursor",
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          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Original dated public-preview post",
          "url": "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id=1957977611646439628&lang=en&token=1",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Historical Code Fast 1 specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/generative-ai/xai-grok-code-fast-1.htm",
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        {
          "label": "Original slug retirement and redirect",
          "url": "https://docs.x.ai/developers/migration/may-15-retirement",
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        {
          "label": "Release-period service terms",
          "url": "https://x.ai/legal/terms-of-service-enterprise/previous-2025-06-27",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/xai/grok-code-fast-1.toml",
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/536.json"
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    {
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      "name": "Nemotron Nano 9B v2",
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          "label": "Pinned Nemotron Nano 9B v2 model card",
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          "label": "August 18 Nano 2 release announcement",
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          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-open-model-license/",
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          "label": "Pinned NVIDIA checkpoint parameter metadata",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/nemotron-nano-9b-v2.toml",
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    {
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          "label": "Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5-4-mini-and-nano/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Task-Aware Evaluation and Error-Overlap Analysis for Large Language Models",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.chomps-main.1.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Evaluating Large Language Models on the 2026 Korean CSAT Mathematics Exam",
          "url": "https://isoft.cnu.ac.kr/csat2026/assets/_2026__CSAT_ArXiv.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Incompressible Knowledge Probes: Estimating Black-Box LLM Parameter Counts via Factual Capacity",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2604.24827v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nemotron 3 Nano: Open, Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Model for Agentic Reasoning",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2512.20848v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-5-nano.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
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      "notes": "The original API nano is gpt-5-thinking-nano in the GPT-5 system card, not the ChatGPT router or a GPT-5.4 nano variant. Published nominal total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed in the checked sources; performance-based size estimates are excluded. The broad transformer label is a cross-source inference from exact nano prompt-caching support and OpenAI's pre-GPT-5.6 KV-attention explanation, which also names nano; it does not establish the complete block design, dense/MoE routing or counts. PDF denotes API extraction to text and page images; native input modalities are text and image, with text output. The 400,000 context window has separate 272,000 maximum-input and 128,000 maximum-output limits. As of 2026-10-27 the model is deprecated, with shutdown scheduled for 2026-12-11; endpoint operation was not tested.",
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    },
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      "developer_id": "openai",
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      "description": "GPT-5 reasoning variant that uses additional inference compute, with text and image input and tool calling.",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GPT-5 Pro — model documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing GPT-5",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "API changelog — October 6, 2025",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5 System Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/gpt-5-system-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Deprecations — GPT-5 and o3 models",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "All models",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/all",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Early science acceleration experiments with GPT-5",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/4a25f921-e4e0-479a-9b38-5367b47e8fd0/early-science-acceleration-experiments-with-gpt-5.pdf",
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          "label": "GPT-5.1 Instant and GPT-5.1 Thinking System Card Addendum",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/4173ec8d-1229-47db-96de-06d87147e07e/5_1_system_card.pdf",
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          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
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          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201",
          "type": "primary"
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          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/6dc7175d-d9e7-4b8d-96b8-48fe5798cd5b/oai_genebench_benchmark.pdf",
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          "label": "LongCat-Flash-Thinking Technical Report — Table 2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2509.18883v1",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-5-pro.toml",
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      "name": "Claude Opus 4.1",
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      "developer_id": "anthropic",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Anthropic release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-4-1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 4.1 system card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-4-1-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic introspection research",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/introspection/index.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Bedrock exact-version documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-anthropic-claude-opus-4-1.html",
          "type": "docs"
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        {
          "label": "Google Cloud exact-model documentation (indexed)",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/partner-models/claude/opus-4-1",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic commercial terms",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic model deprecations",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/model-deprecations",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic statement on Claude weight availability",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
          "type": "research"
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        {
          "label": "Anthropic pricing table with conflicting context tier",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/files/4zrzovbb/website/5678bc2f5978e5bcd4f1fe7c14b2c72284dcf9f8.pdf",
          "type": "documentation"
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        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 4.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://assets.claude.com/bf10f64990cfda0ba858290be7b8cc6317685f47.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 4.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://assets.claude.com/963373e433e489a87a10c823c52a0a013e9172dd.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude 4 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-4-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-opus-4-1-20250805.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
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          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Original OpenAI technical model card",
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        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-120b",
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      "id": "openai/gpt-oss-20b",
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        {
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          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/419b6906-9da6-406c-a19d-1bb078ac7637/oai_gpt-oss_model_card.pdf",
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          "label": "Pinned gpt-oss-20b model card",
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          "label": "Pinned gpt-oss-20b Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b/resolve/6cee5e81ee83917806bbde320786a8fb61efebee/config.json",
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          "label": "Pinned full checkpoint shard index",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b/resolve/6cee5e81ee83917806bbde320786a8fb61efebee/model-00002-of-00002.safetensors",
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          "label": "Pinned original checkpoint bounded tensor header",
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        {
          "label": "Pinned gpt-oss-20b license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b/resolve/6cee5e81ee83917806bbde320786a8fb61efebee/LICENSE",
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          "label": "Current official gpt-oss model card publication",
          "url": "https://deploymentsafety.openai.com/gpt-oss",
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        {
          "label": "Current OpenAI gpt-oss-20b model reference",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-oss-20b",
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-oss-20b.toml",
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        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
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      "source_url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/qwen-flash",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Qwen Flash model documentation",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/qwen-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud model release log",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud thinking-mode support",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/deep-thinking",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud function-calling support",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/qwen-function-calling",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud commercial-edition classification",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/savings-plan-and-resource-package",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Qwen Flash international model documentation",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/qwen-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The qwen-flash alias is functionally equivalent to qwen-flash-2025-07-28. Official availability began August 1, 2025 (International/Global), August 5 (Beijing). Total/active parameters and architecture are undisclosed; no explicit named-base lineage supports a size inference. Later numbered Flash models are separate entries. Function calling is documented generally and for Beijing, but other exact-model regional tables mark it unsupported.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed",
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T07:28:27.235Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/012.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-1-6-vision",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-1-6-vision",
      "name": "Seed 1.6 Vision",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance Seed multimodal model for image understanding, visual reasoning, and tool-assisted tasks",
      "release_date": "2025-08",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
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          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-1-6-vision.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Volcengine 2025 release archive",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/model-release-announcement-2025?lang=zh",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Volcengine legacy thinking support",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/model-deprecation-migration-guide?lang=en",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Coze exact Vision 250815 specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.coze.cn/guides_model_release_note#77badcb7",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ByteDance native tool-call example",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bytedance/UI-TARS-desktop/main/multimodal/tarko/agent/examples/streaming/tool-calls.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Doubao model service agreement",
          "url": "https://docs.volcengine.com/docs/ark/doubao-model-service-agreement?lang=zh",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "302.AI exact-ID API specifications",
          "url": "https://nuxt.302.ai/product/detail/doubao-seed-1-6-vision-250815",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ByteDance Seed1.6 nominal counts and named post-training variants",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/introduction-to-techniques-used-in-seed1-6",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Feishu model and version comparison",
          "url": "https://aily.feishu.cn/hc/1u7kleqg_897wr1b8",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-1-6-vision.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Audited as doubao-seed-1-6-vision-250815. Public launch is verified to August 2025 only; the snapshot suffix is not treated as a release-day announcement. Supports switchable deep thinking, video understanding and native tools. Nominal parameter counts remain undisclosed: the June Seed1.6 230B-total/23B-active disclosure names Thinking and Adaptive variants, but no developer source maps Vision250815 to that base. Architecture remains undisclosed. Specifications describe the legacy model, not a tested current endpoint.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:42:47.803243+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/130.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct",
      "name": "Qwen3-Coder 30B-A3B Instruct",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen3 MoE coding model with 30.5B total and 3.3B active parameters, native 256K context, non-thinking mode and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-31",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 30.5,
      "active_parameters_b": 3.3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud release history",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-coder-30b-a3b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:26:06Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/031.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "cohere/command-a-vision-07-2025",
      "slug": "cohere--command-a-vision-07-2025",
      "name": "Command A Vision",
      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "command-a",
      "description": "Cohere vision model for multilingual document analysis, OCR, and image understanding",
      "release_date": "2025-07-31",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "parameters_b": 112,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://docs.cohere.com/v2/changelog/2025-07-31-command-a-vision",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Cohere Command A Vision release",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/v2/changelog/2025-07-31-command-a-vision",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Command A Vision architecture and training",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/blog/CohereLabs/introducing-command-a-vision-07-2025",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Command A Vision model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/command-a-vision-07-2025",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Command A Vision API documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/v2/docs/command-a-vision",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Command A family comparison",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/command-a-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact capability source",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cohere-ai/cohere-developer-experience/main/fern/pages/models/the-command-family-of-models/command-a-vision.mdx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Capability renderer",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cohere-ai/cohere-developer-experience/main/fern/components/model-showcase.tsx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Conflicting current license overview",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/models-overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint metadata and license gate",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/CohereLabs/command-a-vision-07-2025",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "License terms linked by the exact checkpoint gate",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/cohere-labs-cc-by-nc-license",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/command-a-vision-07-2025.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-a-vision-07-2025",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "112B is Cohere’s nominal complete-model total, including a 111B language tower. Active parameters are not separately disclosed for either scope. API context is 128,000 tokens; downloadable configuration defaults to 32K according to the card. License records the exact checkpoint card/gate declaration and linked public CC-BY-NC-4.0 terms with acceptable-use addendum; Cohere's current overview contradictorily says Apache 2.0 for the same repository. Relicensing was not verified. Native reasoning and tool use are explicitly disabled. The baseline c4ai-prefixed weights URL is not the release's canonical repository.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model": 111
      },
      "field_status": {
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      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:27:55.783775+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/150.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/codestral-2508",
      "slug": "mistral--codestral-2508",
      "name": "Codestral 25.08",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "codestral",
      "description": "Code model for fill-in-the-middle completion and code generation, with chat, function calling and structured outputs.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 22,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/codestral-25-08/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Codestral 25.08 official model card",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/codestral-25-08.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Codestral 25.08 release announcement",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/codestral-25-08/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Codestral lifecycle and technical-documentation information",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/codestral/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Mistral Codestral public checkpoint listing",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=mistralai&search=Codestral&limit=100",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral current reasoning support guide",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/studio/conversations/reasoning.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral legacy native reasoning guide",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/deprecated/native-reasoning.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Devstral 2 official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Devstral-2-123B-Instruct-2512/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Mistral Large 3 official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Large-3-675B-Instruct-2512/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter exact Codestral 2508 route metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/mistralai/codestral-2508/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral FIM API reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/api/endpoint/fim",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "IBM watsonx exact codestral-2508 model specification",
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/watsonx/w-and-w/2.3.x?topic=models-third-party-foundation",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Cloud Mistral partner-model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/partner-models/mistral?hl=en",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Microsoft Foundry partner-model documentation",
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/foundry/foundry-models/concepts/models-from-partners",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Codestral 25.01 predecessor release",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/codestral-2501/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/codestral-2508.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "IBM watsonx documents nominal 22B parameters for exact Codestral 2508; active parameters and dense/MoE structure remain undisclosed. The developer card lists 128k context (normalized to 128000; exact native boundary unverified), while OpenRouter advertises a 256000-token Mistral-backed route. Text input/output and function calling are explicit; dedicated native-thinking status remains unverified. Commercial VPC/on-prem deployment is offered, with no public exact-25.08 weights found.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:30:18.974584Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/313.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507",
      "name": "Qwen3 30B-A3B Instruct 2507",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Updated compact Qwen3 MoE instruct model for multilingual chat, coding, and tool use",
      "release_date": "2025-07-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache 2.0",
      "parameters_b": 30.5,
      "active_parameters_b": 3.3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Instruct-2507/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Qwen3 release news",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official release log",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Developer-reported counts are 30.5B total and 3.3B active. July 29 availability is explicit in the Alibaba release table; GitHub news followed July 30. Native context is 262144; 1M requires optional extension configuration.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:22:40Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/028.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-coder-flash",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-coder-flash",
      "name": "Qwen3 Coder Flash",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen3-based code generation model for repository understanding and multi-turn tool interaction.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 30.5,
      "active_parameters_b": 3.3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-coder-flash.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud exact model card",
          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/en/model-studio/qwen3-coder-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud model release history",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud text-generation capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/text-generation-model/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud deep-thinking documentation",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/deep-thinking",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen Coder-Flash model identification",
          "url": "https://x.com/Alibaba_Qwen/status/1950925444057792808",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen identified model parameter specifications",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen Flash API announcement",
          "url": "https://x.com/Alibaba_Qwen/status/1952767585596145773",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen identified model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3-coder-flash&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3-Coder&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3-Coder weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-coder-flash.toml",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "30.5B total and 3.3B activated are nominal counts inferred from Qwen's explicit identification of Coder-Flash as Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct, a MoE model. Alibaba still maps the API alias to its July 28 snapshot; Global/International service release was July 29, 2025. Qwen explicitly identifies Flash with the publicly downloadable Qwen3-Coder-30B-A3B-Instruct checkpoint. Official thinking-mode and regional function-calling documentation conflict.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:13:49.514266+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/033.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhipuai/glm-4.5",
      "slug": "zhipuai--glm-4.5",
      "name": "GLM-4.5",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
      "developer_id": "zhipuai",
      "family": "glm",
      "description": "Text MoE model with switchable reasoning, tool calling and a 128K-token context window.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 355,
      "active_parameters_b": 32,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
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      "modalities": {
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://z.ai/blog/glm-4.5",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5 original release announcement",
          "url": "https://z.ai/blog/glm-4.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5 technical report, architecture section and Table 1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2508.06471v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5 official checkpoint card at pinned revision",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5/blob/cbb2c7cfb52fa128a9660cb1a7a78e017899e115/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5 checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5/blob/cbb2c7cfb52fa128a9660cb1a7a78e017899e115/config.json",
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          "label": "GLM-4.5 checkpoint chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5/blob/cbb2c7cfb52fa128a9660cb1a7a78e017899e115/chat_template.jinja",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Native GLM-4.5 API model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-4.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official GLM-4.5 checkpoint repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/zai-org/GLM-4.5",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official GLM repository with later model comparison/download table",
          "url": "https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-4.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Z.ai original corporate release distributed by PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zai-releases-glm-4-5--setting-new-standards-for-ai-performance-and-accessibility-while-improving-affordability-302514803.html",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-4.5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5",
          "type": "weights"
        }
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      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T06:00:42.073577Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/547.json"
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      "id": "zhipuai/glm-4.5-air",
      "slug": "zhipuai--glm-4.5-air",
      "name": "GLM-4.5-Air",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
      "developer_id": "zhipuai",
      "family": "glm-air",
      "description": "Text MoE model with thinking and non-thinking modes, tool calling and a 128K-token context window.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 106,
      "active_parameters_b": 12,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://z.ai/blog/glm-4.5",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "GLM-4.5 original release announcement",
          "url": "https://z.ai/blog/glm-4.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned GLM-4.5-Air model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/blob/a24ceef6ce4f3536971efe9b778bdaa1bab18daa/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5 technical report, Table 1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2508.06471v1",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned GLM-4.5-Air configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/blob/a24ceef6ce4f3536971efe9b778bdaa1bab18daa/config.json",
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        },
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          "label": "Pinned GLM-4.5-Air chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/blob/a24ceef6ce4f3536971efe9b778bdaa1bab18daa/chat_template.jinja",
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        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5 and Air API overview",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-4.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Air checkpoint inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Air checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air/blob/a24ceef6ce4f3536971efe9b778bdaa1bab18daa/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Z.ai original corporate release distributed by PR Newswire",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/zai-releases-glm-4-5--setting-new-standards-for-ai-performance-and-accessibility-while-improving-affordability-302514803.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-4.5-air.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5-Air",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
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      "parameters_scope": "nonembedding_with_mtp",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "nonembedding_with_mtp": 106
      },
      "active_parameters_scope": "nonembedding_with_mtp",
      "active_parameters_by_phase_b": {
        "nonembedding_with_mtp": 12
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T06:00:57.363377+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/548.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "zhipuai/glm-4.5-flash",
      "slug": "zhipuai--glm-4.5-flash",
      "name": "GLM-4.5-Flash",
      "developer": "Z.ai",
      "developer_id": "zhipuai",
      "family": "glm-flash",
      "description": "Hosted GLM text model with optional reasoning and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/guide/models/free/glm-4.5-flash",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5-Flash official model guide",
          "url": "https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/guide/models/free/glm-4.5-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "July 28, 2025 archived original GLM-4.5-Flash launch guide",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250728123929/https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/guide/models/free/glm-4.5-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "BigModel model and product release log",
          "url": "https://docs.bigmodel.cn/cn/update/new-releases",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5 official API family guide",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/guides/llm/glm-4.5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.5: Agentic, Reasoning, and Coding (ARC) Foundation Models",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2508.06471v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Z.ai public model repository inventory",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=zai-org&limit=1000",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official GLM-4.5 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.5/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later GLM-4.7-Flash official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/zai-org/GLM-4.7-Flash/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Z.ai Terms of Use and API service terms",
          "url": "https://docs.z.ai/legal-agreement/terms-of-use",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original Dify Z.ai integration for exact glm-4.5-flash identifier",
          "url": "https://github.com/langgenius/dify-official-plugins/blob/0d33548940ad41cc72f978a831dc660a0f9c148d/models/z_ai/models/llm/glm-4.5-flash.yaml",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-4.7-Flash open and free: January 19, 2026 original release notice",
          "url": "https://www.zhipuai.cn/zh/news/148",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/zhipuai/glm-4.5-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Original GLM-4.5-Flash was publicly documented on July 28, 2025. Total and active parameters remain undisclosed; no named-base relationship establishes inheritance from standard GLM-4.5 or Air. Architecture is also undisclosed. Free API access does not establish open weights. BigModel announced January 30, 2026 retirement and rerouting to GLM-4.7-Flash; that successor’s 30B/3B counts do not describe the original model. The notice is specific to BigModel.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:37:24.927093Z",
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    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507",
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      "name": "Qwen3 235B-A22B Thinking 2507",
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      "description": "Updated large open Qwen3 MoE thinking model for reasoning, math, coding, and tool use",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Hugging Face",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507/raw/main/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "Qwen release news",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3",
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        {
          "label": "Hugging Face weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507/tree/main",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Thinking-2507/blob/main/LICENSE",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-235b-a22b-thinking-2507.toml",
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      "license": "NVIDIA Open Model License + Llama 3.3 Community License",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Exact v1.5 model card",
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          "label": "Exact BF16 checkpoint tensor index",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1_5/resolve/420ba7d28211abf116b8b103ab700d92619daf98/model-00001-of-00021.safetensors",
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        {
          "label": "Exact v1.5 tokenizer and chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1_5/resolve/420ba7d28211abf116b8b103ab700d92619daf98/tokenizer_config.json",
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        {
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          "label": "NVIDIA v1.5 release article",
          "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/build-more-accurate-and-efficient-ai-agents-with-the-new-nvidia-llama-nemotron-super-v1-5/",
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        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-open-model-license/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.3 Community License Agreement",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_3/LICENSE",
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          "label": "Llama-Nemotron technical report, September 2025 revision",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.00949v5",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Vultr Nemotron Super 49B deployment and HGX B200 benchmarks",
          "url": "https://docs.vultr.com/inference-cookbook/cuda/model-guides/nemotron-super-49b",
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        {
          "label": "NVIDIA exact v1.5 FP8 model card",
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        {
          "label": "NVIDIA exact v1.5 FP8 checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1_5-FP8/resolve/04822723e77e036ddf2d24e83c6d469d3b009252/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "NVIDIA v1.5 FP8 quantization configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1_5-FP8/resolve/04822723e77e036ddf2d24e83c6d469d3b009252/hf_quant_config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
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          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/llama-3.3-nemotron-super-49b-v1.5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Total is the exact 49.867145216B BF16 checkpoint count; 49B is nominal. Active 49B follows Vultr’s nominal deployment convention for v1.5 FP8, whose architecture matches BF16; NVIDIA does not separately disclose an active count. The NAS architecture has 49 attention blocks, 31 attention skips and 80 variable-width dense FFNs. Reasoning defaults on; /no_think disables it. Both NVIDIA and Llama 3.3 licenses apply.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:57:18.286190+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/378.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/magistral-medium-2507",
      "slug": "mistral--magistral-medium-2507",
      "name": "Magistral Medium 1.1",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "magistral",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-07-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 40000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-medium-1-1-25-07",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official version-specific model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-medium-1-1-25-07",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher API changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model lifecycle",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/magistral-medium-1/",
          "type": "docs"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:46:35.789Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:46:35.789Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Original Mistral reasoning model served through its API; this version is now retired or deprecated. Parameter count and internal architecture are undisclosed. Context is the publisher’s rounded 40k API figure. "
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/magistral-small-2507",
      "slug": "mistral--magistral-small-2507",
      "name": "Magistral Small 1.1",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "magistral",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-07-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 24,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 40960,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2507",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2507/blob/b3583a426ca23186681c4297926dfe9219be6161/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2507/blob/b3583a426ca23186681c4297926dfe9219be6161/params.json",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher API changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:46:35.789Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:46:35.789Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Mistral trained this reasoning update from its own Small 3.1 model. The card gives a nominal 24B parameters and recommends a 40k limit despite describing 128k capability; the native configuration sets 40960 positions, which is recorded here."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-coder-480b-a35b-instruct",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-coder-480b-a35b-instruct",
      "name": "Qwen3-Coder 480B-A35B Instruct",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Open-weight Qwen MoE model for agentic coding and repository-scale understanding.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-22",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 480,
      "active_parameters_b": 35,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3-coder/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Qwen launch announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3-coder/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen checkpoint license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/press-room/alibaba-unveils-cutting-edge-ai-coding-model-qwen3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-coder-480b-a35b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "480B total and 35B activated per token are developer-reported nominal counts. Native context is 262,144 tokens; 1M requires extrapolation. Non-thinking output mode.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:25:56Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/032.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-coder-plus",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-coder-plus",
      "name": "Qwen3 Coder Plus",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Hosted Qwen3 coding model for code generation and tool-driven programming.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-22",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 480,
      "active_parameters_b": 35,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-coder-plus.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba model lifecycle and release dates",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-Coder launch announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3-coder/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Historical official Qwen3-Coder-Plus model card (indexed)",
          "url": "https://docs.modelstudio.console.alibabacloud.com/id/model-studio/qwen3-coder-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba text generation capability table",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/text-generation-model/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Dataphin model capabilities",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/zh/dataphin/semimanaged-v4/user-guide/untitled-document-1753169796047",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DataWorks model retirement notice",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/dataworks/announcement-on-model-retirement-for-dataworks-data-agent",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B official parameter specification",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Coder Plus snapshot update and lineage",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/notice/model_studio_update_of_qwen3coderplus_5c3?_p_lc=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba regional Coder Plus alias mapping",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/notice/model_studio_update_of_qwen3coderplus_60c?_p_lc=1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen3-coder-plus&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen3-Coder&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen3-Coder weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-coder-plus.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal 480B total / 35B active MoE inferred from Qwen’s explicit launch mapping to Qwen3-Coder-480B-A35B-Instruct and the documented September snapshot update; no structural change is disclosed, but the later snapshot has no separate count publication. The current hosted September revision has no identified public weight release; its weight license remains undisclosed. Context and modalities use historical official documentation; current pages omit or redirect this alias, and present endpoint operation is unverified. Official sources conflict on thinking mode and regional tool-calling support. Release date is earliest China availability; international/global service followed July 23. Classified as closed weights: no public release of this hosted variant was found in the developer documentation and weight inventory.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:13:49.514266+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/035.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-235b-a22b-instruct-2507",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-235b-a22b-instruct-2507",
      "name": "Qwen3 235B-A22B Instruct 2507",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Updated large open Qwen3 MoE instruct model for multilingual chat, coding, and tool use",
      "release_date": "2025-07-21",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache 2.0",
      "parameters_b": 235,
      "active_parameters_b": 22,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen official release news",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-235b-a22b-instruct-2507.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:18:56Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/025.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/voxtral-mini-3b-2507",
      "slug": "mistral--voxtral-mini-3b-2507",
      "name": "Voxtral Mini 3B 2507",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "voxtral",
      "description": "Open audio-language model for speech transcription, audio understanding, and voice-driven tool use",
      "release_date": "2025-07-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 4.7,
      "active_parameters_b": 4,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/voxtral/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Voxtral launch announcement",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/voxtral/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Mini-3B-2507",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Voxtral technical report, sections 2 and 3 and Table 1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2507.13264v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Voxtral Mini 25.07 documentation schema, pinned revision",
          "url": "https://github.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/blob/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/voxtral-mini-25-07.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model-card weights table renderer, pinned revision",
          "url": "https://github.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/blob/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/app/%5Blocale%5D/(docs)/model-card/%5Bslug%5D/components/weights-table.tsx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Native Voxtral Mini 3B 2507 configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Mini-3B-2507/blob/3060fe34b35ba5d44202ce9ff3c097642914f8f3/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Transformers conversion configuration for Voxtral Mini 3B 2507",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Mini-3B-2507/blob/3060fe34b35ba5d44202ce9ff3c097642914f8f3/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official separate Voxtral Mini Transcribe 25.07 documentation schema",
          "url": "https://github.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/blob/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/voxtral-mini-transcribe-25-07.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/voxtral-mini-3b-2507.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Voxtral Mini checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Mini-3B-2507/blob/3060fe34b35ba5d44202ce9ff3c097642914f8f3/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The 3B name is not the full multimodal checkpoint count: the technical report gives 4.7B total. The later official weights table instead lists 4B total and 4B active without defining component or inference-phase scope; 4B active is retained only as that published nominal figure. Native context is 32768 tokens (about 30 minutes transcription or 40 minutes audio understanding), despite 131072 in the converted Transformers text configuration. The public audio-chat checkpoint is distinct from Voxtral Mini Transcribe, which shares an API identifier. Dedicated thinking-mode support remains unverified. Component figures are independently rounded in the technical report and are not an exact-sum reconstruction.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "audio_encoder": 0.64,
        "audio_adapter": 0.025,
        "text_embeddings": 0.4,
        "language_decoder": 3.6
      },
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T23:40:58.845360Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/351.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/voxtral-small-24b-2507",
      "slug": "mistral--voxtral-small-24b-2507",
      "name": "Voxtral Small 24B 2507",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "voxtral",
      "description": "Open audio-language model for speech transcription, audio understanding, and voice-driven tool use",
      "release_date": "2025-07-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 24.3,
      "active_parameters_b": 24,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "audio"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/voxtral/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Voxtral release announcement, July 15, 2025",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/voxtral/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Voxtral Small 1.0 (24B) - 2507 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Small-24B-2507/blob/da5b42409f279fdd92febee0511a6c32828569c1/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Voxtral technical report, Table 1 and sections 1–2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2507.13264v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Voxtral Small native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Small-24B-2507/blob/da5b42409f279fdd92febee0511a6c32828569c1/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Voxtral Small Transformers conversion configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Small-24B-2507/blob/da5b42409f279fdd92febee0511a6c32828569c1/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Voxtral Small 25.07 documentation source",
          "url": "https://github.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/blob/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/voxtral-small-25-07.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model weights table renderer",
          "url": "https://github.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/blob/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/app/%5Blocale%5D/(docs)/models/model-cards/%5Bslug%5D/components/weights-table.tsx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Native Voxtral Small checkpoint tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Small-24B-2507/resolve/da5b42409f279fdd92febee0511a6c32828569c1/consolidated.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/voxtral-small-24b-2507.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Voxtral-Small-24B-2507",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Technical report Table 1 reports a complete 24.3B checkpoint (rounded); its independently rounded components are 0.640B audio encoder, 0.052B adapter, 0.670B text embeddings and 22.9B language decoder. Native BF16 header shapes total 24.259880960B. The official documentation independently labels 24B active, a nominal figure without modality-phase detail. Retain native/documented 32,768-token context despite the converted Transformers config listing 131,072. Function calling is native; the model card calls its example experimental. Dedicated reasoning-mode classification remains unverified.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "audio_encoder": 0.64,
        "audio_adapter": 0.052,
        "text_embeddings": 0.67,
        "language_decoder": 22.9
      },
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T23:44:35.909765+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/352.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "moonshotai/kimi-k2",
      "slug": "moonshotai--kimi-k2",
      "name": "Kimi K2 0711",
      "developer": "Moonshot AI",
      "developer_id": "moonshotai",
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      "slug": "huggingface--smollm3-3b-base",
      "name": "SmolLM3-3B-Base",
      "developer": "Hugging Face",
      "developer_id": "huggingface",
      "family": "smollm",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-07-08",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 3,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 65536,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/blog/smollm3",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/blog/smollm3",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM3-3B-Base/blob/d78a42f79198603e614095753484a04c10c2b940/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM3-3B-Base/blob/d78a42f79198603e614095753484a04c10c2b940/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint. Nominal 3B parameters; the model configuration defaults to 65,536 tokens, with longer contexts available through documented YaRN scaling."
    },
    {
      "id": "ai21/jamba-large",
      "slug": "ai21--jamba-large",
      "name": "Jamba Large",
      "developer": "AI21 Labs",
      "developer_id": "ai21",
      "family": "jamba",
      "description": "AI21's Jamba Large 1.7, a text-only hybrid Mamba-Transformer mixture-of-experts model for long-context instruction following and grounded generation",
      "release_date": "2025-07-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Jamba Open Model License",
      "parameters_b": 398,
      "active_parameters_b": 94,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "hybrid-ssm-transformer-moe",
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/ai21/jamba-large.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AI21 model details and alias mapping",
          "url": "https://docs.ai21.com/docs/jamba-foundation-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ai21labs/AI21-Jamba-Large-1.7",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "AI21 release changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.ai21.com/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Jamba Open Model License",
          "url": "https://www.ai21.com/jamba-open-model-license/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AI21 function calling",
          "url": "https://docs.ai21.com/docs/function-calling",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AI21 chat API",
          "url": "https://docs.ai21.com/reference/jamba-1-6-api-ref",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint public metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/ai21labs/AI21-Jamba-Large-1.7",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/ai21/jamba-large.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Reviewed alias target: jamba-large-1.7-2025-07. Counts are AI21's nominal 398B total / 94B active; public tensor metadata counts 398,555,145,696 parameters. Context 256000 normalizes the advertised 256K, not an independently verified exact implementation limit. Weights require acceptance of custom license conditions. Dedicated reasoning-mode status remains unverified.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T13:48:17Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/004.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "cognitivecomputations/dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition-v1.1",
      "slug": "cognitivecomputations--dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition-v1.1",
      "name": "Venice Uncensored 1.1",
      "developer": "Dolphin (Cognitive Computations) and Venice",
      "developer_id": "cognitivecomputations",
      "family": "mistral",
      "description": "Dolphin and Venice conversational revision trained with new datasets and reinforcement learning.",
      "release_date": "2025-07-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 24,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": null,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://venice.ai/blog/introducing-dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition-the-most-uncensored-ai-model-yet",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Venice announces version 1.1 in the July 3 update",
          "url": "https://venice.ai/blog/introducing-dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition-the-most-uncensored-ai-model-yet",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "venice/venice-uncensored-1.1"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T11:32:56.160Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T11:32:56.160Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The dated publisher update explicitly announces a new trained revision of Dolphin Mistral 24B Venice Edition. The 24B count is the publisher’s nominal model size, not a checkpoint census. No independently identified v1.1 weight download or license was verified, so this row records hosted access. Context, active count, tools and reasoning mode remain unverified. June 2025 weights predate this revision and are not used as its technical evidence."
    },
    {
      "id": "baidu/ernie-4.5-21b-a3b",
      "slug": "baidu--ernie-4.5-21b-a3b",
      "name": "ERNIE 4.5 21B A3B",
      "developer": "Baidu",
      "developer_id": "baidu",
      "family": "ernie",
      "description": "Open-weight, post-trained ERNIE 4.5 text MoE with about 21.95B checkpoint parameters and a nominal 3B active per token.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 21.948655808,
      "active_parameters_b": 3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/WENXINWORKSHOP/flxu4ej5u",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-PT",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-PT/blob/87db95487941cb39592ee0abca3b9155a6d19c5c/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Router bias training implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/ERNIE/blob/30ad9866a4fb89bd7184dc01aff2236e1f1fd1ec/ernie/callbacks/moe_correction_bias_adjust_callback.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ERNIE 4.5 technical report",
          "url": "https://ernie.baidu.com/blog/publication/ERNIE_Technical_Report.pdf",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Baidu Qianfan release history",
          "url": "https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/WENXINWORKSHOP/flxu4ej5u",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Baidu open-weight announcement",
          "url": "https://ernie.baidu.com/blog/posts/ernie4.5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-21B-A3B-PT/raw/87db95487941cb39592ee0abca3b9155a6d19c5c/chat_template.jinja",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "FastDeploy tool-calling documentation",
          "url": "https://paddlepaddle.github.io/FastDeploy/features/tool_calling/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/baidu/ernie-4.5-21b-a3b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "PT means PyTorch; this is the post-trained non-thinking model, distinct from Base and Thinking. Complete checkpoint: 21.948655808B parameters including 0.123217920B MTP and 1728 training-adjusted routing biases; advertised 21B total / 3B active are nominal. Qianfan documents hosted release June 29, 2025; weights were announced June 30. Tool calling for this exact variant remains unverified because first-party examples conflict with the Thinking-only support table.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "main_model": 21.825437888,
        "multi_token_prediction": 0.12321792
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      "field_status": {
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T17:36:18.511564+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/124.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "baidu/ernie-4.5-300b-a47b",
      "slug": "baidu--ernie-4.5-300b-a47b",
      "name": "ERNIE 4.5 300B A47B",
      "developer": "Baidu",
      "developer_id": "baidu",
      "family": "ernie",
      "description": "Baidu post-trained text MoE with approximately 300B parameters and a reported 47B activated per token.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 300.474051776,
      "active_parameters_b": 47,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B-Paddle",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B-Paddle",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Announcing the Open Source Release of the ERNIE 4.5 Model Family",
          "url": "https://ernie.baidu.com/blog/posts/ernie4.5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Paddle model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B-Paddle/resolve/c96334ddf7c1dae19e50cf5f972d8820531f7e59/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Paddle checkpoint index and indexed safetensors headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B-Paddle/resolve/c96334ddf7c1dae19e50cf5f972d8820531f7e59/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Auxiliary-loss-free routing-bias update implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/ERNIE/blob/release/v1.5/ernie/callbacks/moe_correction_bias_adjust_callback.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ERNIE 4.5 Technical Report",
          "url": "https://ernie.baidu.com/blog/publication/ERNIE_Technical_Report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AI Studio large-model API capability documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/AISTUDIO/rm344erns",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact model chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B-Paddle/resolve/c96334ddf7c1dae19e50cf5f972d8820531f7e59/tokenizer_config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PyTorch packaging configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B-PT/resolve/47bbaf1c9e356313c3cb2ded9078a494fb152f0e/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PyTorch packaging checkpoint index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-300B-A47B-PT/resolve/47bbaf1c9e356313c3cb2ded9078a494fb152f0e/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qianfan model release history",
          "url": "https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/WENXINWORKSHOP/flxu4ej5u",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ERNIE open model launch announcement for Qianfan",
          "url": "https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/WENXINWORKSHOP/4mchtzl8s",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "BaiDu ERNIE 4.5 MoE Model API Now Live on Novita AI",
          "url": "https://blogs.novita.ai/ernie-4-5-on-novita-ai/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/baidu/ernie-4.5-300b-a47b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete learned checkpoint count is 300.474051776B including 0.989888512B auxiliary MTP; 300B total and 47B active are published rounded labels. Routing correction biases are included because training updates them. This is the post-trained, non-thinking text variant; PT means PyTorch packaging. Native tool calling is unverified. The model-card table contains conflicting Pretraining and Vision Experts rows; exact configuration and technical report resolve these as post-trained and text-only. Earliest exact-name hosted availability verified June29 on Novita; Baidu announced open weights June30. A June25 Qianfan alias existed, but its checkpoint identity at launch is unresolved.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "mtp": 0.989888512,
        "routed_experts": 287.494373376,
        "dense_ffn": 2.113929216,
        "attention": 8.153726976,
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        "routers": 0.026738688,
        "routing_biases": 0.000003264,
        "norms": 0.000892928
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      "field_status": {
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T17:37:04.534972Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/125.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "baidu/ernie-4.5-vl-424b-a47b",
      "slug": "baidu--ernie-4.5-vl-424b-a47b",
      "name": "ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B",
      "developer": "Baidu",
      "developer_id": "baidu",
      "family": "ernie",
      "description": "Post-trained vision-language MoE chat model with text, image, and video inputs, text output, and thinking and non-thinking modes.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 423.526285184,
      "active_parameters_b": 47,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "image",
          "text",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B-PT",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Announcing the Open Source Release of the ERNIE 4.5 Model Family",
          "url": "https://ernie.baidu.com/blog/posts/ernie4.5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B-PT/blob/a3d5a8439d67c9a69003a1f7aac0961c6f1bc20d/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B-PT/blob/a3d5a8439d67c9a69003a1f7aac0961c6f1bc20d/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete checkpoint index and referenced safetensors headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B-PT/blob/a3d5a8439d67c9a69003a1f7aac0961c6f1bc20d/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official PyTorch model implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B-PT/blob/a3d5a8439d67c9a69003a1f7aac0961c6f1bc20d/modeling_ernie4_5_vl.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Training update for routing correction biases",
          "url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/ERNIE/blob/30ad9866a4fb89bd7184dc01aff2236e1f1fd1ec/ernie/callbacks/moe_correction_bias_adjust_callback.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/baidu/ERNIE-4.5-VL-424B-A47B-PT/blob/a3d5a8439d67c9a69003a1f7aac0961c6f1bc20d/chat_template.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AI Studio large-model API: model and feature support",
          "url": "https://ai.baidu.com/ai-doc/AISTUDIO/rm344erns",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Novita exact-name hosted release",
          "url": "https://blogs.novita.ai/ernie-4-5-on-novita-ai/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/baidu/ernie-4.5-vl-424b-a47b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The post-trained model PT suffix means PyTorch. The complete checkpoint contains 423.526285184B parameters, including the vision encoder and adapter; 424B is nominal. The published 47B active count does not define exact text/vision or embedding accounting. Novita documents this exact model available June 29, 2025; Baidu announced weights June 30. Earlier family and rolling-endpoint dates do not prove checkpoint identity. Native tool calling remains unverified; Baidu excludes the mapped endpoint from its function-call support list.",
      "field_status": {
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T17:38:24.471Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/126.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemma-3n-e2b-it",
      "slug": "google--gemma-3n-e2b-it",
      "name": "Gemma 3n E2B IT",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemma",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned Gemma 3n E2B model with a MatFormer Transformer, text, image, audio and video input, and text output.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Gemma Terms of Use",
      "parameters_b": 5.44,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-gemma-3n-developer-guide/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Google full-release announcement",
          "url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/introducing-gemma-3n-developer-guide/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google model card",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/gemma-3n/model_card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google parameter definitions",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs/gemma-3n",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google E2B parameter diagram",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/static/gemma/docs/images/gemma-3n-parameters.png",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-3n-E2B-it",
          "type": "weights"
        },
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      "slug": "minimax--minimax-m1-80k",
      "name": "MiniMax M1 80K",
      "developer": "MiniMax",
      "developer_id": "minimax",
      "family": "minimax",
      "description": "Open-weight MoE reasoning model with hybrid Lightning and softmax attention, a one-million-token context and an 80K thinking budget.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 456,
      "active_parameters_b": 45.9,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.minimax.io/news/minimaxm1",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M1 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://www.minimax.io/news/minimaxm1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M1-80k official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k/blob/8d1494b1a260e22040d5b9b2eb332eb44500b34d/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M1: Scaling Test-Time Compute Efficiently with Lightning Attention",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2506.13585v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M1-80k checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k/blob/8d1494b1a260e22040d5b9b2eb332eb44500b34d/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M1-80k Apache License 2.0",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k/blob/8d1494b1a260e22040d5b9b2eb332eb44500b34d/LICENSE",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M1 native function-call guide",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k/blob/8d1494b1a260e22040d5b9b2eb332eb44500b34d/docs/function_call_guide.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M1-80k tokenizer and chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k/blob/8d1494b1a260e22040d5b9b2eb332eb44500b34d/tokenizer_config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax-M1-80k reference implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k/blob/8d1494b1a260e22040d5b9b2eb332eb44500b34d/modeling_minimax_m1.py",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official M1-80k repository metadata and bounded weight access",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "MiniMax M1 vLLM deployment guide",
          "url": "https://github.com/MiniMax-AI/MiniMax-M1/blob/main/docs/vllm_deployment_guide.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current MiniMax model list",
          "url": "https://platform.minimax.io/docs/faq/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/minimax/minimax-m1-80k.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/MiniMaxAI/MiniMax-M1-80k",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "456B total and 45.9B active are developer nominal figures; the active-component counting convention is not separately specified. Hybrid attention uses seven Lightning blocks per softmax block, with top-2-of-32 MoE routing. The 1M context is distinct from the 80K thinking/output budget. Configuration/tokenizer ceilings of 10.24M/40.96M and hardware-serving claims of 2M/5M are not substituted for the documented native context. Public launch was June 16, 2025; June 13 repository creation is not proof of earlier public release. The exact 80k weights use Apache-2.0. Current native API availability is not established by surviving launch/card links.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:43:01.857589Z",
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    },
    {
      "id": "morph/morph-v3-fast",
      "slug": "morph--morph-v3-fast",
      "name": "Morph V3 Fast",
      "developer": "Morph",
      "developer_id": "morph",
      "family": "morph",
      "description": "Specialized code-edit application model that merges an instruction and proposed edit snippet into an existing source file and returns the complete updated file.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 7,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
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          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.morphllm.com/blog/morph-gets-faster",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Morph exact model API metadata",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/api/models/json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph Fast Apply API documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.morphllm.com/llms.txt",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph Fast Apply model overview",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/fast-apply-model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph EULA",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/eula",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/privacy/tos",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph SDK Fast Apply component",
          "url": "https://docs.morphllm.com/sdk/components/fast-apply",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph speculative decoding and exact Fast production configuration",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/speculative-decoding",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph code-generation inference research",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/blog/codegen-inference-research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph V3 Fast and Large introduction",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/blog/morph-gets-faster",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/morph/morph-v3-fast.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Morph publishes nominal 7B for Fast Apply, matched to morph-v3-fast by the exact 10,500 tok/s and $0.80 row. Active parameters are not separately disclosed, and no named base lineage is established. Neural architecture remains unresolved. Morph documents 262,144 text tokens; the developer introduced V3 Fast and Large on June 15, 2025. Native reasoning/tool support remains unverified.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "unverified",
        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T19:27:36.061408Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/366.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "morph/morph-v3-large",
      "slug": "morph--morph-v3-large",
      "name": "Morph V3 Large",
      "developer": "Morph",
      "developer_id": "morph",
      "family": "morph",
      "description": "Specialized code-edit application model that merges edit snippets into existing source files, intended for complex changes.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 262144,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.morphllm.com/blog/morph-gets-faster",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Morph exact model metadata",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/api/models/json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph Apply API documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.morphllm.com/llms-full.txt",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph Fast Apply model guide",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/fast-apply-model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph model lineup",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph EULA",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/eula",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph later inference research",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/blog/codegen-inference-research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph dated speed announcement (body unavailable)",
          "url": "https://www.morphllm.com/blog/morph-gets-faster",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter provider listing",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/morph/morph-v3-large",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph Apply model specification",
          "url": "https://docs.morphllm.com/models/apply",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Morph CLI Large model distinction",
          "url": "https://docs.morphllm.com/cli",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/morph/morph-v3-large.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "V3 Large is a specialized code-apply model, distinct from V3 Fast and Morph-hosted general coding models. The October 27 parameter re-audit reopened exact metadata, full documentation, the Fast Apply guide and later inference research, and searched for nominal counts and explicit base-model lineage. The generic developer 7B claim accompanies the Fast-speed/pricing offering; the CLI explicitly calls V3 Large the larger model. No nominal Large total or named base checkpoint was established, so total remains unverified and active count undisclosed. This is an attribution limitation, not a requirement for an exact tensor census. Backbone remains unverified. The fully rendered developer introduction establishes June 15, 2025 for V3 Fast and Large; July 7 is a later provider-catalog date. Reasoning/tool-call support remains unverified because absent metadata is not a negative classification. Current documented specifications were checked; endpoint operation was not tested.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "unverified",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "unverified",
        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T19:27:48.785689Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/367.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-1-6",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-1-6",
      "name": "Seed 1.6",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance multimodal MoE model with adaptive reasoning, a 256K context window, and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 230,
      "active_parameters_b": 23,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/introduction-to-techniques-used-in-seed1-6",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introduction to Techniques Used in Seed1.6",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/introduction-to-techniques-used-in-seed1-6",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "更强模型效果！豆包大模型 1.6 系列上线边缘大模型网关，最高申领1000万免费 Tokens",
          "url": "https://developer.volcengine.com/articles/7518983626017472553",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "豆包大模型1.6升级：国内首个原生支持“分档调节思考长度”的大模型",
          "url": "https://www.volcengine.com/news/detail/23",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model list - BytePlus ModelArk Documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.byteplus.com/ark/region:ap-southeast-1/docs/model-list",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model list - image and video capability rows",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/zh-TW/docs/modelark/model-list",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "BytePlus Service Specific Terms",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/legal/docs-service-specific-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "seed-1.6 - recommended model documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.byteplus.com/ark/region:ap-southeast-1/docs/recommended-models-seed-1-6.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Volcano Engine Edge Cloud author profile",
          "url": "https://developer.volcengine.com/user/26859967094408",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-1-6.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The original Doubao-Seed-1.6 launch was June 11, 2025; June 25 is the Seed technical-introduction date and October 15 an upgrade. Parameter counts describe the standard 230B/23B Seed1.6 foundation, not Flash. Capabilities are documented specifications, not a live endpoint test. Context 256000 is the decimal normalization of the provider’s nominal 256K specification.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T17:41:42.113970Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/128.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "bytedance-seed/seed-1-6-flash",
      "slug": "bytedance-seed--seed-1-6-flash",
      "name": "Seed 1.6 Flash",
      "developer": "ByteDance",
      "developer_id": "bytedance-seed",
      "family": "seed",
      "description": "ByteDance multimodal model with optional thinking, text, image and video input, and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 256000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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          "image",
          "video"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://developer.volcengine.com/articles/7518983626017472553",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "豆包大模型 1.6 系列上线边缘大模型网关",
          "url": "https://developer.volcengine.com/articles/7518983626017472553",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model releases - 2025",
          "url": "https://ai.byteplus.com/ark/region:ap-southeast-1/docs/model-release-announcement-2025",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model list",
          "url": "https://ai.byteplus.com/ark/region:ap-southeast-1/docs/model-list",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Built on Seed1.6-Flash, Seed-1.6-Embedding Launched",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/built-on-seed1-6-flash-seed-1-6-embedding-launched",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "BytePlus service-specific terms, June 16 2026 version",
          "url": "https://docs.byteplus.com/en/docs/legal/docs-service-specific-terms?TimeBefore=1781602227",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introduction to Techniques Used in Seed1.6",
          "url": "https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/introduction-to-techniques-used-in-seed1-6",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Seed2.0 Model Card: Towards Intelligence Frontier for Real-World Complexity",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.00248",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Coze model release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.coze.cn/guides_model_release_note",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/bytedance-seed/seed-1-6-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal total and active counts remain undisclosed: no developer source maps Flash to the published 230B/23B Seed1.6 base. Flash topology also remains undisclosed. 256K context is the provider's nominal notation. Earliest public Flash launch was June 11, 2025; later provider dates and snapshot suffixes do not replace it.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:50:38.842220+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/129.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/mistral-nemotron",
      "slug": "nvidia--mistral-nemotron",
      "name": "Mistral Nemotron",
      "developer": "Mistral AI",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Mistral AI text model optimized by NVIDIA for instruction following, coding, translation, summarization and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://build.nvidia.com/mistralai/mistral-nemotron.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official Mistral-Nemotron model card in Markdown",
          "url": "https://build.nvidia.com/mistralai/mistral-nemotron.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official endpoint page and embedded endpoint specification",
          "url": "https://build.nvidia.com/mistralai/mistral-nemotron",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "June 11, 2025 NVIDIA announcement",
          "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/france-sovereign-ai-infrastructure/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral partner-served deployment terms",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/terms/partner-served-deployment-terms/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/mistral-nemotron.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Mistral AI developed this model; NVIDIA optimized and hosted it. The official card describes a modified Transformer with 128K context; total and active counts, dense/MoE structure and a named count-bearing base remain undisclosed. NeMo, Minitron and the later Nemotron coalition models do not establish this endpoint's size. Public weights are unavailable; deployment requires a Mistral license. The embedded API schema’s MIT label is not backed by an accessible license. Current capability metadata marks reasoning and function calling supported, but NVIDIA’s page also says this API was deprecated September 27, 2026 and unsupported after September 28; current endpoint operation was not tested. The catalog ID retains its original provider-based prefix.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:58:23.645782+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/379.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/magistral-medium-2506",
      "slug": "mistral--magistral-medium-2506",
      "name": "Magistral Medium 1.0",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "magistral",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-06-10",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 40000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-medium-1-0-25-06",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official version-specific model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-medium-1-0-25-06",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Dated publisher API changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Publisher model lifecycle",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/magistral-medium-1/",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original release announcement",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/magistral/",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:46:35.789Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:46:35.789Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Original Mistral reasoning model served through its API; this version is now retired or deprecated. Parameter count and internal architecture are undisclosed. Context is the publisher’s rounded 40k API figure. "
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/magistral-small-2506",
      "slug": "mistral--magistral-small-2506",
      "name": "Magistral Small 1.0",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "magistral",
      "description": "Text reasoning model based on Mistral Small 3.1, trained with supervised reasoning traces and reinforcement learning.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-10",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 24,
      "active_parameters_b": 24,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 40960,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/magistral/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Magistral — release announcement",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/magistral/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 1.0 — pinned model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2506/blob/ad2fce5b4113139e1877dcadfd826c9262ad8e8c/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 1.0 — exact model reference and Weights table",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-small-1-0-25-06",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 2506 — pinned Transformers configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2506/blob/ad2fce5b4113139e1877dcadfd826c9262ad8e8c/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 2506 — pinned native configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2506/blob/ad2fce5b4113139e1877dcadfd826c9262ad8e8c/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 2506 — pinned checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2506/blob/ad2fce5b4113139e1877dcadfd826c9262ad8e8c/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral Small 1.0 — official Markdown reference",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/magistral-small-1-0-25-06.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral — technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2506.10910v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/magistral-small-2506.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Magistral-Small-2506",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Mistral explicitly reports nominal 24B total and 24B active parameters. The released configurations specify 40,960 positions, matching the official 40k reference and model-card recommendation; the card mentions 128k nominal capacity but warns of quality degradation beyond 40k. Text-only released checkpoint with reasoning traces and native function calling. Mistral documents API retirement on November 30, 2025; public weights remain downloadable.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T22:54:31.418003Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/318.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/o3-pro",
      "slug": "openai--o3-pro",
      "name": "o3-pro",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "o3",
      "description": "OpenAI o3 reasoning variant that uses more inference compute, with text and image input and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-10",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 200000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://help.openai.com/en/articles/9624314-model-release-notes",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Model Release Notes — o3-pro, June 10, 2025",
          "url": "https://help.openai.com/en/articles/9624314-model-release-notes",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "o3-pro model reference",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/o3-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "API changelog — June 10, 2025",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI o3 and o4-mini System Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/2221c875-02dc-4789-800b-e7758f3722c1/o3-and-o4-mini-system-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "o3 model reference",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/o3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GPT-5 System Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/gpt-5-system-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "gpt-oss-120b & gpt-oss-20b Model Card",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.10925",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Detecting and reducing scheming in AI models",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/detecting-and-reducing-scheming-in-ai-models/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Toward understanding and preventing misalignment generalization",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/emergent-misalignment/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "API deprecations — GPT-5 and o3 model deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing GPT-5",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/o3-pro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The o3-pro alias points to o3-pro-2025-06-10. OpenAI explicitly identifies the same underlying o3 model with additional inference compute. Neither nominal total nor active parameters is disclosed for o3 or o3-pro; the published ~600B third-party estimate lacks a substantiated counting basis. Transformer is a broad inference from that binding, exact o3 prompt-caching support and OpenAI’s applicable pre-GPT-5.6 engineering explanation. It does not imply prompt caching in the o3-pro API or disclose dense/MoE topology. The API supports Responses and Batch, with 200,000 context tokens and 100,000 maximum output tokens. PDF is an API input format converted into text and page images; hosted image generation is not native image output. GPT-5 pro replaced o3-pro in ChatGPT in August 2025. The o3-pro API is deprecated with removal scheduled for December 11, 2026; endpoint operation was not tested.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:23:12.822668Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/456.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-2.5-pro",
      "slug": "google--gemini-2.5-pro",
      "name": "Gemini 2.5 Pro",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-pro",
      "description": "Google’s multimodal reasoning model with adaptive thinking, function calling, and support for coding, mathematics, and document analysis.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-2.5-pro",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Pro Model Card (June 27, 2025)",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-2-5-Pro-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Pro — Gemini API",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-2.5-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API release notes",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5: Updates to our family of thinking models",
          "url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/en/gemini-2-5-thinking-model-updates/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 technical report",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_v2_5_report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-2.5-pro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The GA model first appeared as the June 5, 2025 preview; Google explicitly states the June 17 stable release uses the same model. March 25 and May 6 were earlier revisions. Sparse MoE Transformer; total and active parameter counts are undisclosed in the reviewed sources. Context is the documented 1,048,576-token input limit; output limit is separate.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:55:05.297987+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/198.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview",
      "slug": "google--gemini-2.5-pro-preview",
      "name": "Gemini 2.5 Pro Preview 06-05",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-pro",
      "description": "Google's June 2025 preview of Gemini 2.5 Pro, a multimodal thinking model with function calling and text output.",
      "release_date": "2025-06-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-2.5-pro-preview.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API release notes",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5: Updates to our family of thinking models (June 17, 2025)",
          "url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/en/gemini-2-5-thinking-model-updates/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Pro Model Card (updated June 27, 2025)",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-2-5-Pro-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_v2_5_report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API model details: indexed June 2025 page with preview versions",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini?hl=sl",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Pro: Gemini API model reference",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-2.5-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API deprecations",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/deprecations/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google responses to the December 2025 Foundation Model Transparency Index",
          "url": "https://crfm.stanford.edu/fmti/December-2025/company-reports/Google_FinalReport_FMTI2025.html",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "This catalog key identifies the June 5, 2025 preview; the official API ID was gemini-2.5-pro-preview-06-05. Google promoted it unchanged to stable on June 17. Sparse MoE Transformer; neither total nor active parameter count is disclosed in the reviewed sources. The dated preview was shut down December 2, 2025. Earlier March and May revisions are distinct.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:55:34.816739+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/199.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528",
      "slug": "deepseek--deepseek-r1-0528",
      "name": "DeepSeek R1 0528",
      "developer": "DeepSeek",
      "developer_id": "deepseek",
      "family": "deepseek-thinking",
      "description": "May 2025 DeepSeek R1 update with improved mathematics, coding, and reasoning",
      "release_date": "2025-05-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 682.636487424,
      "active_parameters_b": 37,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://deepseek.com/news/r1-0528/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek May 28 release announcement",
          "url": "https://deepseek.com/news/r1-0528/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact R1-0528 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528/blob/4236a6af538feda4548eca9ab308586007567f52/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528/blob/4236a6af538feda4548eca9ab308586007567f52/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek V3 base architecture and nominal counts",
          "url": "https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek weight structure and shared MTP documentation",
          "url": "https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3/blob/main/README_WEIGHTS.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned R1-0528 tensor index and all163 bounded headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528/resolve/4236a6af538feda4548eca9ab308586007567f52/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "model.norm.weight bounded tensor comparison",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528/resolve/4236a6af538feda4548eca9ab308586007567f52/model-00160-of-000163.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "model.layers.61.shared_head.norm.weight bounded tensor comparison",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528/resolve/4236a6af538feda4548eca9ab308586007567f52/model-00163-of-000163.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete count: 671.0264192B main + 11.610068224B unique MTP; shared embedding/head counted once and FP8 scales excluded. The MTP norm differs from the main norm. Nominal 37B active applies to the main model. Advertised checkpoint context is 128K; config positions are 163840 and launch API context was 64K. Function calling is supported outside thinking.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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        "mtp_unique": 11.610068224
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      "active_parameters_scope": "main",
      "active_parameters_by_phase_b": {
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      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T19:43:18.905509+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/169.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-opus-4-20250514",
      "slug": "anthropic--claude-opus-4-20250514",
      "name": "Claude Opus 4",
      "developer": "Anthropic",
      "developer_id": "anthropic",
      "family": "claude-opus",
      "description": "Claude hybrid reasoning model for coding, complex reasoning, and long-running agent tasks",
      "release_date": "2025-05-22",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 200000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Claude 4 launch",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude 4 system card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-4-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact-model interpretability study",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/introspection/index.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Commercial terms",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude weight distribution policy",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Opus 4 provider specifications",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/partner-models/claude/opus-4",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Opus 4 PDF support",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2025/06/citations-api-pdf-claude-models-amazon-bedrock/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model deprecations",
          "url": "https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/about-claude/model-deprecations",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic pricing table with conflicting context tier",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/files/4zrzovbb/website/5678bc2f5978e5bcd4f1fe7c14b2c72284dcf9f8.pdf",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Opus 4.1 model relationship",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-4-1-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Opus 4.5 system card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/document/claude-opus-4-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Opus 4 continuity and lineage",
          "url": "https://alignment.anthropic.com/2025/sabotage-risk-report/2025_pilot_risk_report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Opus 4.6 comparison card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-4-6-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Opus 5.5 comparison card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-opus-4-20250514.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alias documentation",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
          "type": "docs"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "anthropic/claude-opus-4-0"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Transformer structure is supported by interpretability research on production Opus 4; dense/MoE topology is undisclosed. No developer-published total or active count, or size-bearing base-model lineage, was established. PDF is a supported document format. The dated snapshot was retired from the Claude API on June 15, 2026; documented specifications do not establish current endpoint operation. An Anthropic pricing PDF effective May 12, 2026 also lists a 1M API tier, conflicting with the retained 200K model specification; availability of that tier was not verified.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:35:23.941208Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/105.json",
      "alias_sources": {
        "anthropic/claude-opus-4-0": {
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
          "note": "Alias or alternate catalog name for the same released model; only the retained ID counts as a release."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
      "slug": "anthropic--claude-sonnet-4-20250514",
      "name": "Claude Sonnet 4",
      "developer": "Anthropic",
      "developer_id": "anthropic",
      "family": "claude-sonnet",
      "description": "Claude hybrid reasoning model for coding, visual analysis, and agent workflows",
      "release_date": "2025-05-22",
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      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
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      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "pdf"
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        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Claude 4",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "System Card: Claude Opus 4 & Claude Sonnet 4",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-4-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Emergent Introspective Awareness in Large Language Models",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/introspection/index.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Commercial Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 and the spread of advanced cyber capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Platform release notes",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/release-notes/overview",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 4 - Amazon Bedrock",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-anthropic-claude-sonnet-4.html",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Citations API and PDF support for Claude models now in Amazon Bedrock",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2025/06/citations-api-pdf-claude-models-amazon-bedrock/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "System Card Addendum: Claude Opus 4.1",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/9fa30625273bafdf5af82c93719d7ca606485a16.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "System Card: Claude Sonnet 4.5",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/963373e433e489a87a10c823c52a0a013e9172dd.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "System Card: Claude Sonnet 4.6",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-4-6-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model deprecations",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/model-deprecations",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 4 on Google Cloud",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/partner-models/claude/sonnet-4?hl=en",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic Transparency Hub - Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4 summary",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/transparency",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Teaching Claude why",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/teaching-claude-why",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-20250514.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alias documentation",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
          "type": "docs"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-0"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Production Sonnet 4 interpretability research supports broad Transformer structure; dense/MoE topology and nominal total/active parameter counts remain undisclosed. Research identifies its pretrained base but does not publish its size. PDF is a supported document input format. The standard context is 200K; the 1M beta launched August 12, 2025 and was retired on the Claude API April 30, 2026. Retained Google documentation lists 1M Preview/200K GA, but current preview operation was not verified. The dated model retired from the Claude API June 15, 2026 and reached Bedrock end of life October 14, 2026. Historical specifications do not establish current endpoint availability.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:47:12.387402+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/112.json",
      "alias_sources": {
        "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4-0": {
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/models/model-ids-and-versions",
          "note": "Alias or alternate catalog name for the same released model; only the retained ID counts as a release."
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    {
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      "name": "Gemini 2.5 Flash",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-flash",
      "description": "Multimodal Gemini model with configurable thinking, a 1,048,576-token context window, and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-05-20",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
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      "modalities": {
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          "pdf"
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-2.5-flash",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Google model documentation",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-2.5-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google release notes",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 technical report",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_v2_5_report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Flash model card",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-2-5-Flash-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google Cloud model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/gemini/2-5-flash",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API terms",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-2.5-flash.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5: Updates to our family of thinking models",
          "url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/en/gemini-2-5-thinking-model-updates/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 3 Flash model card comparisons",
          "url": "https://deepmind.google/models/model-cards/gemini-3-flash/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 4 Argon Safety & Security Report",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_4_safety_report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Sparse MoE Transformer; Google does not disclose total or active parameter counts in the reviewed sources. First released as the May 20, 2025 preview; Google explicitly states the June 17 stable release uses the same model. The April 17 preview was an earlier revision.",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:48:12Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/193.json"
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    {
      "id": "google/gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20",
      "slug": "google--gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20",
      "name": "Gemini 2.5 Flash Preview 05-20",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-flash",
      "description": "May 2025 Gemini 2.5 Flash preview with controllable thinking budgets; promoted unchanged to GA, with this preview endpoint now retired.",
      "release_date": "2025-05-20",
      "date_precision": "day",
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        "output": [
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Gemini API release notes",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/changelog",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5: Updates to our family of thinking models (June 17, 2025)",
          "url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/gemini-2-5-thinking-model-updates/",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 technical report",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_v2_5_report.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.5 Flash model card (December 2025 revision)",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-2-5-Flash-Model-Card.pdf",
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          "label": "Intro to Gemini 2.5 Flash (pinned pre-GA notebook)",
          "url": "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/generative-ai/blob/2bb6513c6cfa06a236c14ff90d46edfc9c4a833e/gemini/getting-started/intro_gemini_2_5_flash.ipynb",
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        {
          "label": "Gemini API deprecations",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vertex AI release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/release-notes",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API Additional Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-2.5-flash-preview-05-20.toml",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Google identifies the May 20, 2025 preview and June 17 GA release as the same model. Sparse MoE Transformer; total and active parameter counts are undisclosed in the reviewed sources. The 1,048,576-token input limit is historical. The Gemini API preview shut down November 18, 2025; Vertex AI ended preview availability after July 15. Native-audio, TTS, image and September previews are distinct variants.",
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        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
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      "developer": "Upstage",
      "developer_id": "upstage",
      "family": "solar-pro",
      "description": "Upstage text model with chat and reasoning modes, tool calling, and support for English, Korean, and Japanese.",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.upstage.ai/blog/en/solar-pro-2-preview-small-powerful-now-with-reasoning",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 2: model specifications and versions",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/models/solar-pro-2",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 2 Preview: Small. Powerful. Now with reasoning.",
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        {
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          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/blog/en/solar-pro-2-launch",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Solar Pro 2 Breaks Into Global Frontier AI",
          "url": "https://www.upstage.ai/news/solar-pro-2-frontier",
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        {
          "label": "Compare models",
          "url": "https://console.upstage.ai/docs/models/compare/generative-intelligence",
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        {
          "label": "Solar Pro2 Prompting Handbook (English)",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6743d5190bb2b52f38e99ecd/686ea3743cbacdffaf647d68_solar%20pro2_table_language(en).avif",
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          "url": "https://cdn.prod.website-files.com/6743d5190bb2b52f38e99ecd/686ea3dcc3314308ea148884_solar%20pro2_table_frontiers%20(en).avif",
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        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/upstage/solar-pro2.toml",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "30.9B is Upstage’s nominal total in both final-launch benchmark tables, rounded to 31B in its model documentation; active parameters and neural architecture are not separately disclosed. The release date is the May 20, 2025 public preview; general availability followed on July 10. The rolling solar-pro2 alias currently maps to solar-pro2-251215. Upstage documents retirement on October 30, 2026; specifications do not establish current endpoint operation.",
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        "architecture": "undisclosed"
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/516.json"
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      "name": "Mistral Medium 3",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mistral-medium",
      "description": "May 2025 proprietary Mistral Medium 3 instruction model with multilingual text, image understanding, coding and native function calling",
      "release_date": "2025-05-07",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-medium-3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Mistral Medium 3 original release",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-medium-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alias documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-medium-3-25-05",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original NVIDIA NIM deployment announcement",
          "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/build-agents-and-understand-long-docs-with-mistral-medium-3-and-nvidia-nim/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Magistral technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2506.10910v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Medium lifecycle and governance",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/mistral-medium-3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "IBM exact Medium and Devstral model specifications",
          "url": "https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/watsonx/w-and-w/2.4.x?topic=models-third-party-foundation",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Devstral Medium 2507 exact model card",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/devstral-medium-1-0-25-07",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Phoenix report identifies later Medium 3.1 lineage",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2605.10391v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter original Medium 3 hosted-route specifications",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/mistralai/mistral-medium-3/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-medium-2505.toml",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "mistral/mistral-medium-3"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Original mistral-medium-2505. Total and active counts remain undisclosed: IBM's 48B text-only Devstral fine-tune does not establish retention of Medium 3's visual components; Phoenix's 123B lineage names later Medium 3.1. NVIDIA documents dense architecture and private licensing. Context 131072 is an OpenRouter route specification; Mistral advertises nominal 128k and Azure lists 128000. Native enforcement and dedicated-thinking capability remain unverified.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:38:31Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/337.json",
      "alias_sources": {
        "mistral/mistral-medium-3": {
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-medium-3-25-05",
          "note": "Alias or alternate catalog name for the same released model; only the retained ID counts as a release."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528-qwen3-8b",
      "slug": "deepseek--deepseek-r1-0528-qwen3-8b",
      "name": "DeepSeek R1 0528 Qwen3 8B",
      "developer": "DeepSeek",
      "developer_id": "deepseek",
      "family": "deepseek-thinking",
      "description": "Dense reasoning model obtained by post-training Qwen3-8B Base on chain-of-thought outputs from DeepSeek-R1-0528.",
      "release_date": "2025-05",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 8.19073536,
      "active_parameters_b": 8,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528-qwen3-8b.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint config.json",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B/blob/6e8885a6ff5c1dc5201574c8fd700323f23c25fa/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint safetensors index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B/blob/6e8885a6ff5c1dc5201574c8fd700323f23c25fa/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint shard 1 tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B/resolve/6e8885a6ff5c1dc5201574c8fd700323f23c25fa/model-00001-of-000002.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint shard 2 tensor header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B/resolve/6e8885a6ff5c1dc5201574c8fd700323f23c25fa/model-00002-of-000002.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint tokenizer configuration and chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B/blob/6e8885a6ff5c1dc5201574c8fd700323f23c25fa/tokenizer_config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek checkpoint MIT license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B/blob/6e8885a6ff5c1dc5201574c8fd700323f23c25fa/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Underlying Qwen3-8B-Base model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-8B-Base",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek R1-0528 announcement",
          "url": "https://deepseek.com/news/r1-0528/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint repository commit history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint tokenizer vocabulary",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1-0528-Qwen3-8B/blob/6e8885a6ff5c1dc5201574c8fd700323f23c25fa/tokenizer.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Technical Report - activated-parameter comparison tables",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Qwen3-8B Base configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-8B-Base/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek-R1 revised technical report - later comparison check",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2501.12948v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528-qwen3-8b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Complete checkpoint: 8,190,735,360 learned parameters. Nominal 8B active is inferred from documented Qwen3-8B post-training lineage, identical architecture and Qwen’s activated-parameter tables. Qwen3 dense architecture; 131072 configured context uses 4x YaRN from 32768 native positions. DeepSeek release declares MIT; underlying Qwen3-8B Base declares Apache-2.0. Release day is unresolved between a May 28 dated announcement and May 29 checkpoint upload, so only May 2025 is asserted. Tool-call capability of this exact distillation remains unverified despite template support; full-R1 tool benchmarks do not establish it.",
      "field_status": {
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T11:00:55.976004+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/170.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "sarvam/sarvam-m",
      "slug": "sarvam--sarvam-m",
      "name": "Sarvam-M",
      "developer": "Sarvam AI",
      "developer_id": "sarvam",
      "family": "sarvam",
      "description": "Text-only Mistral Small derivative post-trained for English and ten Indian languages, with switchable thinking and non-thinking modes.",
      "release_date": "2025-05",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 23.5724032,
      "active_parameters_b": 24,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.sarvam.ai/blogs/sarvam-m",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Sarvam-M technical launch",
          "url": "https://www.sarvam.ai/blogs/sarvam-m",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sarvam-M exact checkpoint",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/sarvamai/sarvam-m/blob/01534a53c46f2788e392dbb3d994e0fa8f04d3fd/README.md",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sarvam-M configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/sarvamai/sarvam-m/blob/01534a53c46f2788e392dbb3d994e0fa8f04d3fd/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sarvam-M current API documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.sarvam.ai/api/getting-started/models/sarvam-m",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sthanika original MILU 2026 active-count convention",
          "url": "https://sthanika.ai/research/milu-2026",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sthanika exact Sarvam-M checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://github.com/sthanika-ai/milu-llm-evaluation/blob/main/configs/models/sarvam-m-thinkmode-0shot-json.yaml",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/sarvam/sarvam-m.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/sarvamai/sarvam-m",
          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Exact original checkpoint: 23.5724032B learned parameters; all 363 BF16 tensor headers reconcile with configuration and implementation. Nominal 24B active follows Sthanika AI's original MILU 2026 comparison convention for this checkpoint, not a Sarvam disclosure or an exact per-token tensor count. Checkpoint context is 32768; historical Sarvam hosting used 8192 and the API is now retired. Tool use is demonstrated as model-selected Wikipedia lookup in a custom research system; the shipped template has no standard tool-role/function-call serialization. May 2025 release is established; May 20 upload, May 23 launch and the migrated May 1 changelog do not resolve the exact first-public day.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "input_embeddings": 0.67108864,
        "decoder_layers": 22.2302208,
        "final_norm": 0.00000512,
        "output_head": 0.67108864
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:56:31.584577Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/492.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon/nova-premier",
      "slug": "amazon--nova-premier",
      "name": "Nova Premier",
      "developer": "Amazon",
      "developer_id": "amazon",
      "family": "nova",
      "description": "Multimodal model for complex analysis, long-context understanding, tool use, and model distillation",
      "release_date": "2025-04-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/amazon-nova-premier-our-most-capable-model-for-complex-tasks-and-teacher-for-model-distillation/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Premier: Our most capable model for complex tasks and teacher for model distillation",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/amazon-nova-premier-our-most-capable-model-for-complex-tasks-and-teacher-for-model-distillation/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Premier: Technical Report and Model Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/e5/e6/ccc5378c42dca467d1abe1628ec9/amazon-nova-premier-technical-report-and-model-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova 2: Multimodal Reasoning and Generation Models",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/c5/3d/84514a224666b5be6de4b43ef4aa/nova-2-0-technical-report2.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Micro, Lite, Pro, and Premier — AWS AI Service Cards",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ai/responsible-ai/nova-micro-lite-pro/overview.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "What is Amazon Nova? — Version 1 model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/what-is-nova.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete request schema — Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/complete-request-schema.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Document understanding — Amazon Nova Version 1",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/modalities-document.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Iterative Training — Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/nova-iterative-training.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS Service Terms",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/service-terms/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MASSIVE-Agents: A Benchmark for Multilingual Function-Calling in 52 Languages",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1099.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Evaluating the Critical Risks of Amazon’s Nova Premier under the Frontier Model Safety Framework",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/59/0e/fd60057640a4a02bcd3072029958/evaluating-the-critical-risks-of-amazons-nova-premier-under-the-frontier-model-safety-framework.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Customize Amazon Nova models with Amazon Bedrock fine-tuning",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/customize-amazon-nova-models-with-amazon-bedrock-fine-tuning/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/amazon/nova-premier.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Transformer-based; total and active parameters remain undisclosed. Amazon AGI’s MASSIVE-Agents Table 1 lists Premier’s Params as NP; no separate active count is published. Dense/MoE topology is undisclosed. Dedicated extended-thinking support is unresolved: the current Nova v1 reasoningConfig description excludes Premier, but an exact-model Bedrock card preserved in the search index says Reasoning Supported; its live URL now redirects. General reasoning ability does not resolve the conflict. The explicit April 30, 2025 GA announcement establishes initial release, despite the indexed card claiming a later launch date. This audit verifies documented specifications, not current endpoint availability.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:07:17.017Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/082.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft/phi-4-mini-reasoning",
      "slug": "microsoft--phi-4-mini-reasoning",
      "name": "Phi-4-mini-reasoning",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "developer_id": "microsoft",
      "family": "phi",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 3.8,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/one-year-of-phi-small-language-models-making-big-leaps-in-ai/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/one-year-of-phi-small-language-models-making-big-leaps-in-ai/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-mini-reasoning/blob/0e3b1e2d02ee478a3743abe3f629e9c0cb722e0a/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-mini-reasoning/blob/0e3b1e2d02ee478a3743abe3f629e9c0cb722e0a/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The April 30 developer announcement explicitly releases this checkpoint. Parameter and supported-context figures are from the model card."
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft/phi-4-reasoning",
      "slug": "microsoft--phi-4-reasoning",
      "name": "Phi-4-reasoning",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "developer_id": "microsoft",
      "family": "phi",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 14,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/one-year-of-phi-small-language-models-making-big-leaps-in-ai/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/one-year-of-phi-small-language-models-making-big-leaps-in-ai/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-reasoning/blob/1de18ec97600877ce63dbf60c73b998da99f0195/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-reasoning/blob/1de18ec97600877ce63dbf60c73b998da99f0195/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The April 30 developer announcement explicitly releases this checkpoint. Parameter and supported-context figures are from the model card."
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft/phi-4-reasoning-plus",
      "slug": "microsoft--phi-4-reasoning-plus",
      "name": "Phi-4-reasoning-plus",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "developer_id": "microsoft",
      "family": "phi",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 14,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/one-year-of-phi-small-language-models-making-big-leaps-in-ai/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/one-year-of-phi-small-language-models-making-big-leaps-in-ai/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-reasoning-plus/blob/69baf8528e1bcf05f475034d9e5dd32875ed125f/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-reasoning-plus/blob/69baf8528e1bcf05f475034d9e5dd32875ed125f/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The April 30 developer announcement explicitly releases this checkpoint. Parameter and supported-context figures are from the model card; Plus adds outcome-based reinforcement learning to the separately released reasoning checkpoint."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-0.6b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-0.6b",
      "name": "Qwen3-0.6B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 0.6,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B/blob/c1899de289a04d12100db370d81485cdf75e47ca/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B/blob/c1899de289a04d12100db370d81485cdf75e47ca/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Parameter count is the model-card figure. Native context is 32,768 tokens."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-0.6b-base",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-0.6b-base",
      "name": "Qwen3-0.6B-Base",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 0.6,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base/blob/da87bfb608c14b7cf20ba1ce41287e8de496c0cd/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-0.6B-Base/blob/da87bfb608c14b7cf20ba1ce41287e8de496c0cd/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint, distinct from the post-trained Qwen3 release. The April 29 announcement explicitly releases the pre-trained counterparts; model-card parameter and native-context figures are used."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-1.7b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-1.7b",
      "name": "Qwen3-1.7B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 1.7,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B/blob/70d244cc86ccca08cf5af4e1e306ecf908b1ad5e/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B/blob/70d244cc86ccca08cf5af4e1e306ecf908b1ad5e/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Parameter count is the model-card figure. Native context is 32,768 tokens."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-1.7b-base",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-1.7b-base",
      "name": "Qwen3-1.7B-Base",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 1.7,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B-Base/blob/ea980cb0a6c2ae4b936e82123acc929f1cec04c1/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-1.7B-Base/blob/ea980cb0a6c2ae4b936e82123acc929f1cec04c1/config.json",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint, distinct from the post-trained Qwen3 release. The April 29 announcement explicitly releases the pre-trained counterparts; model-card parameter and native-context figures are used."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-14b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-14b",
      "name": "Qwen3-14B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 14.8,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-14B/blob/40c069824f4251a91eefaf281ebe4c544efd3e18/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-14B/blob/40c069824f4251a91eefaf281ebe4c544efd3e18/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Parameter count is the model-card figure. Native context is 32,768 tokens; the developer validates 131,072 with YaRN scaling."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-14b-base",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-14b-base",
      "name": "Qwen3-14B-Base",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 14.8,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-14B-Base/blob/0b0bd3732e2c374d483664439ea334928b65f304/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-14B-Base/blob/0b0bd3732e2c374d483664439ea334928b65f304/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint, distinct from the post-trained Qwen3 release. The April 29 announcement explicitly releases the pre-trained counterparts; model-card parameter and native-context figures are used."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-235b-a22b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-235b-a22b",
      "name": "Qwen3 235B-A22B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Large open Qwen MoE for multilingual reasoning, coding, and tool use",
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 235,
      "active_parameters_b": 22,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-235b-a22b.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-235b-a22b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 official release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-235B-A22B configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-235B-A22B license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 official release history",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Qwen3 announcement",
          "url": "https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/document-1853940226976645120",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Original April 2025 hybrid thinking/non-thinking checkpoint, distinct from Instruct-2507 and Thinking-2507. 235B total and 22B active are nominal developer-reported counts. Context is 32,768 tokens natively and validated to 131,072 with YaRN factor 4; default config has max_position_embeddings=40,960 and rope_scaling=null. Alibaba Model Studio enables dynamic YaRN by default. Release date uses the explicit April 29 developer announcement; repository uploads on April 28 do not establish public availability.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:14:14.099065Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/024.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-30b-a3b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-30b-a3b",
      "name": "Qwen3 30B A3B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Qwen3 mixture-of-experts text model with 30.5B total and 3.3B active parameters, switchable thinking mode, and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 30.5,
      "active_parameters_b": 3.3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-30b-a3b.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Qwen3 release history",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba launch announcement",
          "url": "https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/document-1853940226976645120",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-30b-a3b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Original April 2025 hybrid-thinking checkpoint. Context 131,072 requires YaRN; native context is 32,768. Release date follows official announcement; upstream catalog lists April 28.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T14:20:34.581236Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/027.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-30b-a3b-base",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-30b-a3b-base",
      "name": "Qwen3-30B-A3B-Base",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 30.5,
      "active_parameters_b": 3.3,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Base/blob/1b75feb79f60b8dc6c5bc769a898c206a1c6a4f9/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-30B-A3B-Base/blob/1b75feb79f60b8dc6c5bc769a898c206a1c6a4f9/config.json",
          "type": "config"
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint, distinct from the post-trained Qwen3 release. The April 29 announcement explicitly releases the pre-trained counterparts; model-card parameter and native-context figures are used."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-32b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-32b",
      "name": "Qwen3 32B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Dense open Qwen model for self-hosted chat, reasoning, and coding",
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 32.8,
      "active_parameters_b": 32,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-32B configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 release history",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-32B license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "license"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-32B upload history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-32B/commits/main",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 naming convention",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3/blob/main/docs/source/getting_started/concepts.md",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-32b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Developer reports 32.8B total and nominal 32B activated parameters (technical report, Tables 13–14); 31.2B is the separate non-embedding count. Context is 32,768 natively and 131,072 with YaRN; shipped config allows 40,960 positions without scaling. Release uses the explicit April 29 announcement; April 28 checkpoint uploads do not establish public availability.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T07:43:20.563Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/029.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-4b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-4b",
      "name": "Qwen3-4B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 4,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        ],
        "output": [
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        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B/blob/1cfa9a7208912126459214e8b04321603b3df60c/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B/blob/1cfa9a7208912126459214e8b04321603b3df60c/config.json",
          "type": "config"
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Parameter count is the model-card figure. Native context is 32,768 tokens; the developer validates 131,072 with YaRN scaling."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-4b-base",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-4b-base",
      "name": "Qwen3-4B-Base",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 4,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Base/blob/906bfd4b4dc7f14ee4320094d8b41684abff8539/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-4B-Base/blob/906bfd4b4dc7f14ee4320094d8b41684abff8539/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint, distinct from the post-trained Qwen3 release. The April 29 announcement explicitly releases the pre-trained counterparts; model-card parameter and native-context figures are used."
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-8b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-8b",
      "name": "Qwen3 8B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Dense 8.2B Qwen3 model with switchable thinking for chat, reasoning, and tool use",
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 8.2,
      "active_parameters_b": 8,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-8B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-8B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-8B configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-8B/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Technical Report: thinking comparison (Table 17)",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1#S4.T17",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Technical Report: non-thinking comparison (Table 18)",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1#S4.T18",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen3-8b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "8.2B is the developer-rounded total; the technical report publishes nominal 8B activated parameters in both thinking and non-thinking mode. The 6.95B non-embedding count is separate. Native context is 32768 tokens; 131072 requires YaRN. The model card explains the default 40960 positional allocation.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T07:50:39.418Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/030.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen3-8b-base",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen3-8b-base",
      "name": "Qwen3-8B-Base",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen3",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 8.2,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-8B-Base/blob/49e3418fbbbca6ecbdf9608b4d22e5a407081db4/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen3-8B-Base/blob/49e3418fbbbca6ecbdf9608b4d22e5a407081db4/config.json",
          "type": "config"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Pretrained checkpoint, distinct from the post-trained Qwen3 release. The April 29 announcement explicitly releases the pre-trained counterparts; model-card parameter and native-context figures are used."
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-guard-4-12b",
      "slug": "meta--llama-guard-4-12b",
      "name": "Llama Guard 4 12B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Dense multimodal safety classifier pruned from Llama 4 Scout, producing safety labels for text and image prompts and responses.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-29",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 4 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 12,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 8192,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/blob/main/Llama-Guard4/12B/MODEL_CARD.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama Guard 4 model card",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/blob/main/Llama-Guard4/12B/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama Guard 4 prompt format",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/llama/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama-guard-4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta model registry: sequence length",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta release announcement",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/ai-defenders-program-llama-protection-tools/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 4 license",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/blob/main/Llama-Guard4/12B/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 4 acceptable-use policy",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/blob/main/Llama-Guard4/12B/USE_POLICY.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-Guard-4-12B/tree/main",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-Guard-4-12B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-guard-4-12b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Meta reports nominal 12B total parameters for the dense multimodal model pruned from Scout; active parameters are not separately reported. Scout's active count does not transfer after routed experts and routers are removed. Meta’s model registry sets maximum sequence length to 8192; the original HF configuration was inaccessible. The classifier evaluates tool-related content, but native tool calling and a dedicated reasoning mode are not disclosed. Original release is April 29, 2025; the custom license incorporates multimodal EU restrictions with an end-user exception.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "undisclosed",
        "tool_call": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T14:18:30.624127Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/280.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "cognitivecomputations/dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition",
      "slug": "cognitivecomputations--dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition",
      "name": "Dolphin Mistral 24B Venice Edition",
      "developer": "Dolphin (Cognitive Computations) and Venice",
      "developer_id": "cognitivecomputations",
      "family": "mistral",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned Mistral model for conversation and creative writing, with behavior guided by configurable system prompts.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 23.5724032,
      "active_parameters_b": 24,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://venice.ai/blog/introducing-dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition-the-most-uncensored-ai-model-yet",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original Venice launch",
          "url": "https://venice.ai/blog/introducing-dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition-the-most-uncensored-ai-model-yet",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original text model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/blob/853f87026d587889137c814bb56bba60f033e747/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original text configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/blob/853f87026d587889137c814bb56bba60f033e747/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original weight index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/blob/853f87026d587889137c814bb56bba60f033e747/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Checkpoint revision history",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/dphn/Dolphin-Mistral-24B-Venice-Edition/commits/main",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Base model nominal active count",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-small-3-0-25-01",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cognitivecomputations/dolphin-mistral-24b-venice-edition.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Original text-only release, available on Venice April 28, 2025; its public weights were uploaded June 12. The pinned pre-v1.2 checkpoint has 23.5724032B learned parameters and a 32768-token context. The nominal 24B active language count follows the named Mistral Small 2501 base convention. Version 1.1 was retrained in July 2025; version 1.2 later adds vision and longer context and is recorded separately. Extended-thinking and tool support for the original revision are unverified.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-29T11:28:27.065Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/backfill/evidence/venice-revision-review.json",
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_model",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_model": 23.5724032
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "writer/palmyra-x5",
      "slug": "writer--palmyra-x5",
      "name": "Palmyra X5",
      "developer": "Writer",
      "developer_id": "writer",
      "family": "palmyra",
      "description": "Writer mixture-of-experts model with hybrid attention, text and image input, a one-million-token context window and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-28",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 456,
      "active_parameters_b": 50,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1000000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://writer.com/blog/long-context-palmyra-x5-press-release/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Palmyra X5 release announcement, April 28, 2025",
          "url": "https://writer.com/blog/long-context-palmyra-x5-press-release/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Palmyra X5",
          "url": "https://writer.com/blog/long-context-palmyra-x5/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer December 2025 transparency disclosure, items 21, 35 and 41",
          "url": "https://crfm.stanford.edu/fmti/December-2025/company-reports/Writer_FinalReport_FMTI2025.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer model transparency and regulation statement",
          "url": "https://writer.com/legal/global-ai-regulation/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current Palmyra model comparison and X5 details",
          "url": "https://dev.writer.com/home/models.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Add images to chat completions",
          "url": "https://dev.writer.com/home/chat-with-images.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing Action Agent",
          "url": "https://writer.com/engineering/writer-action-agent/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Platform services agreement, sections 1(k), 2.1 and 2.3",
          "url": "https://writer.com/legal/platform-services/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Bedrock Palmyra X5 API limits",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-parameters-palmyra-x5.html",
          "type": "provider"
        },
        {
          "label": "Native chat completion API",
          "url": "https://dev.writer.com/api-reference/completion-api/chat-completion.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/writer/palmyra-x5.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Writer reports 456B total parameters. Its X5 transparency submission uses 50B active parameters in final-training compute accounting; no separate serving-phase active count is given. Counts are author disclosures, not checkpoint measurements. Native Writer documents a one-million-token context and image input; Bedrock lists 1,040,000 input tokens and text-only access. Deep-thinking mode is documented in Action Agent, while API controls vary. Released April 28, 2025; current native documentation schedules deprecation for December 14, 2026.",
      "active_parameters_scope": "training_compute_estimate",
      "active_parameters_by_phase_b": {
        "training_compute_estimate": 50
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T05:22:24.303966Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/524.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/o4-mini-deep-research",
      "slug": "openai--o4-mini-deep-research",
      "name": "o4-mini-deep-research",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "o4",
      "description": "OpenAI o4-mini variant for multi-step web research and data analysis, with text and image input and cited text reports.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 200000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "o4-mini-deep-research model reference",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/o4-mini-deep-research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing deep research: April 24, 2025 update",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Deep research in the API, webhooks, and web search with o3",
          "url": "https://community.openai.com/t/deep-research-in-the-api-webhooks-and-web-search-with-o3/1299919/1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API changelog: June 2025",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Deep research API guide",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/deep-research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs API guide",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "o4-mini model reference",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/o4-mini",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSearchQA: Bridging the Comprehensiveness Gap for Deep Research Agents",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepSearchQA/DeepSearchQA_benchmark_paper.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tongyi DeepResearch Technical Report, November 15, 2025",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Alibaba-NLP/DeepResearch/main/Tech_Report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/o4-mini-deep-research.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "First publicly released as the lightweight o4-mini research variant in ChatGPT on April 24, 2025. OpenAI's later API announcement identifies o4-mini-deep-research as that ChatGPT research offering; identical April and June checkpoints are not assumed. The API changelog gives June 24 while the contemporaneous API announcement is dated June 26. The context and tool/input specifications are last documented for o4-mini-deep-research-2025-06-26; OpenAI shut down the alias and snapshot on July 23, 2026. Tool support means web search, file search, code interpreter and specialized MCP search/fetch; custom function calling is unsupported. PDF is an API input format converted to text and page images, and tool-generated figures are not native image output. Transformer is a broad inference from exact-model caching support and the applicable pre-GPT-5.6 engineering explanation. Dense/MoE structure remains undisclosed. No supported nominal total or active parameter count was found for this variant or its named o4-mini base; later research comparisons report performance only.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:25:52.214524Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/458.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/o3",
      "slug": "openai--o3",
      "name": "o3",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "o3",
      "description": "OpenAI o-series reasoning model with text and image input, text output, and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-16",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 200000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-o3-and-o4-mini/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "o3 model reference",
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          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
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          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations",
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          "label": "o4-mini model reference",
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        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
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          "label": "Training agents to self-report misbehavior",
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        {
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          "label": "Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence",
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        {
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        {
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          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
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        {
          "label": "Pixtral Large legal lifecycle",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/pixtral-large/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Initial Models.dev Pixtral Large 2502 base record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/6d0cc3506e5e70085fe507f7ff31339a7ecf4028/models/mistral/pixtral-large-2502.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Initial Models.dev Bedrock Pixtral Large 2502 provider record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/f24ee000d784586f6ac010b3fd7321b0f561c06b/providers/amazon-bedrock/models/mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1%3A0.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned official model schema index",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/index.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current Pixtral Large model card",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/pixtral-large-24-11",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pixtral Large original release",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/pixtral-large/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-VL Technical Report, Table 3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2504.07491v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2502.13923v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Models",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2504.10479v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3-VL Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2511.21631v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Mistral Large 2.0 24.07 model definition",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/mistral-large-2-0-24-07.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Large Enough: original Mistral Large 2 release",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-2407/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original Amazon and Mistral availability announcement",
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-mistral-ai-pixtral-large",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Native Amazon Bedrock release history",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/bedrock-ug-doc-history.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS announces Pixtral Large 25.02 model in Amazon Bedrock serverless",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/aws-announces-pixtral-large-25-02-model-in-amazon-bedrock-serverless/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Pixtral Large 2502 repository search",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?search=pixtral-large-2502&limit=100",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current Mistral model index",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/pixtral-large-2502.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "AWS documents a nominal 124B multimodal total (123B decoder plus 1B vision encoder). The 123B active count covers only the language decoder and is inferred from AWS’s explicit Mistral Large 2 lineage and Mistral’s published 123B active convention; whole-model active parameters remain unspecified. Provider context is 128,000 tokens with Mistral Research License. The exact 25.02 API revision launched on April 8, 2025. No public downloadable 2502 weights were found, so weight access is closed; the 2411 download is not assumed equivalent. Architecture and dedicated reasoning-mode classification remain unresolved.",
      "field_status": {
        "architecture": "unverified",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T07:55:54.893674Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/350.json",
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_decoder",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "language_decoder": 123,
        "vision_encoder": 1
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-ultra-253b",
      "slug": "nvidia--llama-3.1-nemotron-ultra-253b",
      "name": "Llama 3.1 Nemotron Ultra 253B v1",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "NVIDIA reasoning and chat model derived from Llama 3.1 405B Instruct through neural architecture search and FFN fusion, with a reasoning toggle and tool-calling support.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-07",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "NVIDIA Open Model License + Llama 3.1 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 253.401268224,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B-v1/blob/5b47def5b8957142d82faeb44bfad9349d02840d/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Llama-3.1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B-v1 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B-v1/blob/5b47def5b8957142d82faeb44bfad9349d02840d/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ultra 253B v1 checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B-v1/blob/5b47def5b8957142d82faeb44bfad9349d02840d/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ultra 253B v1 model implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B-v1/blob/5b47def5b8957142d82faeb44bfad9349d02840d/modeling_decilm.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Ultra 253B v1 BF16 checkpoint index and referenced shard headers",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_1-Nemotron-Ultra-253B-v1/blob/5b47def5b8957142d82faeb44bfad9349d02840d/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama-Nemotron: Efficient Reasoning Models, revision 5",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.00949v5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Open Models License",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-open-model-license/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Build Enterprise AI Agents with Advanced Open NVIDIA Llama Nemotron Reasoning Models",
          "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/build-enterprise-ai-agents-with-advanced-open-nvidia-llama-nemotron-reasoning-models/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Quantization-Aware Distillation for NVFP4 Inference Accuracy Recovery",
          "url": "https://research.nvidia.com/labs/nemotron/files/NVFP4-QAD-Report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-ultra-253b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Ultra v1 has exactly 253,401,268,224 learned checkpoint parameters; NVIDIA publishes the nominal size as 253B. Its dense architecture uses NAS and FFN fusion, so the Llama 3.1 405B base count does not transfer. No reliable separate active count was found. The card names NVIDIA Open Model License and Llama 3.1 Community License. This entry covers Ultra v1, not CPT, FP8 storage, or Nemotron 3 Ultra.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:54:48.843293Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/376.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-instruct",
      "slug": "meta--llama-4-maverick-17b-instruct",
      "name": "Llama 4 Maverick 17B Instruct",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Meta’s instruction-tuned multimodal MoE model with nominal 400B total and 17B active parameters, 128 routed experts, text and image input, and native tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 4 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 400,
      "active_parameters_b": 17,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-4-multimodal-intelligence/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official Llama 4 model card",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama4/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official exact Maverick Instruct context limit",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Llama 4 prompt and tool formats",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama4/prompt_format.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 4 launch and architecture",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-4-multimodal-intelligence/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-4-maverick-17b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Meta reports nominal 400B total and 17B active parameters. Maverick alternates dense and MoE layers; each MoE layer uses 128 routed experts plus a shared expert and activates one routed expert per token. The standard BF16 Instruct checkpoint is distinct from its FP8 packaging and the experimental arena-chat model. Exact Instruct context is 1,048,576 tokens. Dedicated thinking-mode support is not explicitly disclosed in the reviewed native interface documentation.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T21:43:37.073822Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/277.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-4-scout-17b-instruct",
      "slug": "meta--llama-4-scout-17b-instruct",
      "name": "Llama 4 Scout 17B 16E Instruct",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Instruction-tuned multimodal MoE with 109B total and 17B active parameters, text/image input, text output, tool calling, and a 10,485,760-token context.",
      "release_date": "2025-04-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 4 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 109,
      "active_parameters_b": 17,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 10485760,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-4-multimodal-intelligence/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta exact model sequence limits",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama 4 prompt and tool formats",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/llama/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama4",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama 4 model comparison",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/llama/docs/deployment/versioning",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original checkpoint public metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/meta-llama/Llama-4-Scout-17B-16E-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 4 launch and architecture",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-4-multimodal-intelligence/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-4-scout-17b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Meta reports nominal 109B total and 17B active parameters. The exact Scout Instruct context is 10,485,760 tokens; pretrained Scout is a different 262,144-token variant. The original configuration is gated, so no precise complete tensor count or exact per-layer routing configuration is asserted. A dedicated reasoning mode is not disclosed in the reviewed primary documentation.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T21:44:13.844592Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/278.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "deepseek/deepseek-v3-0324",
      "slug": "deepseek--deepseek-v3-0324",
      "name": "DeepSeek V3 0324",
      "developer": "DeepSeek",
      "developer_id": "deepseek",
      "family": "deepseek",
      "description": "March 2025 checkpoint of DeepSeek-V3 with improved reasoning and coding",
      "release_date": "2025-03-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "MIT",
      "parameters_b": 671,
      "active_parameters_b": 36.7,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alias documentation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324",
          "type": "docs"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324/raw/main/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official main-model and MTP weight guide",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3/main/README_WEIGHTS.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek-V3 technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2412.19437v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "March 24 release changelog",
          "url": "https://api-docs.deepseek.com/updates/#date-2025-03-24",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint MIT license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324/blob/main/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/deepseek/deepseek-v3-0324.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [
        "deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324"
      ],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Counts describe the main model: nominal 671B and approximately 36.7B active (37B rounded). The MTP module shares embedding and output weights; the 685B storage headline is not a unique learned total. The guide’s nominal 11.5B MTP figure also differs from tensor-shape accounting, so no complete unique total is asserted. Advertised context is 128K, represented as nominal 128000; configured positions are 163840. Release was March 24; the news announcement followed March 25.",
      "parameters_scope": "main",
      "active_parameters_scope": "main",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "main": 671
      },
      "active_parameters_by_phase_b": {
        "main": 36.7
      },
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T19:05:10.033568+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/174.json",
      "alias_sources": {
        "deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324": {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3-0324",
          "note": "Duplicate catalog names for the official DeepSeek-V3-0324 chat checkpoint, not separate base versus instruct releases."
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia/llama-3.3-nemotron-super-49b-v1",
      "slug": "nvidia--llama-3.3-nemotron-super-49b-v1",
      "name": "Llama 3.3 Nemotron Super 49B v1",
      "developer": "NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "nvidia",
      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "NVIDIA’s dense Llama 3.3 70B Instruct derivative, compressed through neural architecture search and post-trained for reasoning, chat and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2025-03-18",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "NVIDIA Open Model License + Llama 3.3 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 49.867145216,
      "active_parameters_b": 49,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/llama-3.3-nemotron-super-49b-v1.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Exact NVIDIA Super v1 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1/blob/387156d8d6868c19f3472fa607aa9bfc4f662333/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Super v1 configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1/resolve/387156d8d6868c19f3472fa607aa9bfc4f662333/config.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official custom architecture implementation",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1/resolve/387156d8d6868c19f3472fa607aa9bfc4f662333/modeling_decilm.py",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official complete checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1/resolve/387156d8d6868c19f3472fa607aa9bfc4f662333/model.safetensors.index.json",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official safetensors headers (first of 21 shards)",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Llama-3_3-Nemotron-Super-49B-v1/resolve/387156d8d6868c19f3472fa607aa9bfc4f662333/model-00001-of-00021.safetensors",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama-Nemotron technical report, September 2025 revision",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.00949v5",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Contemporaneous NVIDIA launch announcement",
          "url": "https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/ai-reasoning-with-llama-nemotron-at-gtc25-announcements/327509",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement",
          "url": "https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/agreements/enterprise-software/nvidia-open-model-license/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.3 Community License Agreement",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_3/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Llama Nemotron training and launch article",
          "url": "https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/build-enterprise-ai-agents-with-advanced-open-nvidia-llama-nemotron-reasoning-models/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Vultr original Nemotron Super v1.5 inference benchmark",
          "url": "https://docs.vultr.com/inference-cookbook/cuda/model-guides/nemotron-super-49b",
          "type": "primary"
        },
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwq-32b/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "QwQ-32B: Embracing the Power of Reinforcement Learning",
          "url": "https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwq-32b/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Technical Report, Table 13",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1#S4.T13",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QwQ-32B checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B/blob/976055f8c83f394f35dbd3ab09a285a984907bd0/config.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "QwQ-32B published checkpoint tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B/blob/976055f8c83f394f35dbd3ab09a285a984907bd0/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        },
        {
          "label": "QwQ-32B repository and safetensors metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Qwen/QwQ-32B",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "QwQ-32B official chat template",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B/blob/976055f8c83f394f35dbd3ab09a285a984907bd0/tokenizer_config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwq-32b.toml",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/075.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwq-plus",
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      "name": "QwQ Plus",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
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      "source_url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud explicit release table",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
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        },
        {
          "label": "QwQ-Plus last-documented model information",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/en/model-studio/qwq-plus",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 technical report: distinct QwQ-32B comparison column",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Separate QwQ-32B checkpoint card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud announced legacy-model retirement",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/en/notice/model_studio_notice_on_the_postponed_retirement_of_selected_legacy_models_7d0?_p_lc=1",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Original QwQ-32B launch source: API example names qwq-32b",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/QwenLM/qwenlm.github.io/1b64f88aab1f8d40c87e61966ca4eb0a030cc155/content/blog/qwq-32b/index.md",
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        {
          "label": "Initial QwQ README: no Plus identity mapping",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/QwenLM/QwQ/1b0141f875dd58de25cb55d0b62b0782710f1de0/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "Original QwQ-32B model-card README",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/QwQ-32B/raw/20dea38711d9a58b751574a2e34a5fb782e75513/README.md",
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        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwq-plus&limit=100",
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        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=QwQ&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen QwQ weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwq-plus.toml",
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      ],
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      "id": "cohere/c4ai-aya-vision-32b",
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      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
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      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/c4ai-aya-vision-32b.toml",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/aya-vision-32b",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Aya Vision technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.08751v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Aya Vision API documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/aya-vision",
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        {
          "label": "Official release note",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/changelog/aya-vision-announcement",
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        {
          "label": "Cohere Aya Vision implementation",
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        {
          "label": "Cohere decoder implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/v4.49.0-AyaVision/src/transformers/models/cohere/modeling_cohere.py",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Public checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/CohereLabs/aya-vision-32b",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "License and acceptable-use addendum",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/cohere-labs-cc-by-nc-license",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/c4ai-aya-vision-32b.toml",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T11:15:54.637579Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/144.json"
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    {
      "id": "cohere/c4ai-aya-vision-8b",
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      "name": "Aya Vision 8B",
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      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "aya-vision",
      "description": "Multilingual vision-language model for OCR, image captioning and visual question answering across 23 languages.",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
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      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
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      "context_window": 16000,
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      "reasoning": null,
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      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/c4ai-aya-vision-8b.toml",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/aya-vision-8b",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Aya Vision technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.08751v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Aya Vision launch",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/aya-vision",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere CC-BY-NC license and addendum",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/cohere-labs-cc-by-nc-license",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Aya Vision repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/CohereLabs/aya-vision-8b",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
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      "notes": "Approximately 8.6B complete parameters from the developer report's rounded components: 8B language model, 0.4B vision encoder and 0.19B connector. Active parameters are not separately disclosed. CC-BY-NC-4.0 includes Cohere's Acceptable Use Addendum. The Cohere API identifier was retired April 4, 2026.",
      "parameter_components_b": {
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      "description": "Open Command R model optimized for Arabic enterprise chat, RAG, and cultural knowledge",
      "release_date": "2025-02-27",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "parameters_b": 8,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://cohere.com/blog/command-r7b-arabic",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Cohere Labs exact model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r7b-arabic-02-2025/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint configuration metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r7b-arabic-02-2025",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
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          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Cohere Arabic launch announcement",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/blog/command-r7b-arabic",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Command R7B Arabic technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2503.14603v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/command-r7b-arabic-02-2025.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r7b-arabic-02-2025",
          "type": "weights"
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Approximately 8B complete parameters: 7B Transformer plus 1B embeddings, per Cohere. Active parameters are not separately disclosed. Open weights require CC-BY-NC-4.0 and Cohere Labs acceptable-use terms. The reasoning flag describes a dedicated reasoning mode; native tool planning remains supported.",
      "field_status": {
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:30:49.699153+00:00",
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    {
      "id": "ibm/granite-3.2-2b-instruct",
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      "reasoning": true,
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      "source_url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2025-02-26-ibm-expands-granite-model-family-with-new-multi-modal-and-reasoning-ai-built-for-the-enterprise",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2025-02-26-ibm-expands-granite-model-family-with-new-multi-modal-and-reasoning-ai-built-for-the-enterprise",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-3.2-2b-instruct/blob/641593c3b25bec0b1efe9f0f7d7a67f7243f86a3/config.json",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:38.377Z",
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      "notes": "Instruction model with optional chain-of-thought reasoning. Nominal model-card parameter count; the developer release date is stated explicitly."
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    {
      "id": "ibm/granite-3.2-8b-instruct",
      "slug": "ibm--granite-3.2-8b-instruct",
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      "notes": "Instruction model with optional chain-of-thought reasoning. Nominal model-card parameter count; the developer release date is stated explicitly."
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    {
      "id": "ibm/granite-vision-3.2-2b",
      "slug": "ibm--granite-vision-3.2-2b",
      "name": "granite-vision-3.2-2b",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Developer release announcement",
          "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2025-02-26-ibm-expands-granite-model-family-with-new-multi-modal-and-reasoning-ai-built-for-the-enterprise",
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        {
          "label": "Official model card and weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-vision-3.2-2b/blob/ec894191f2e9e9be3d90eab9ac6949583c46f03b/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/ibm-granite/granite-vision-3.2-2b/revision/ec894191f2e9e9be3d90eab9ac6949583c46f03b",
          "type": "config"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/ibm-granite/granite-vision-3.2-2b/blob/ec894191f2e9e9be3d90eab9ac6949583c46f03b/config.json",
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      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Vision-language model for document understanding and question answering. The nominal 2B name describes the language backbone; the total here includes the vision components in the published checkpoint metadata."
    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft/phi-4-mini",
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      "tool_call": true,
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        {
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        },
        {
          "label": "Phi-4-mini-instruct official model card",
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        {
          "label": "Phi-4-mini-instruct checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct/blob/cfbefacb99257ffa30c83adab238a50856ac3083/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "Phi-4-mini-instruct checkpoint tensor index",
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        {
          "label": "Phi-4-mini-instruct second shard header",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct/resolve/cfbefacb99257ffa30c83adab238a50856ac3083/model-00002-of-00002.safetensors",
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        {
          "label": "Phi-4-mini-instruct MIT license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct/blob/cfbefacb99257ffa30c83adab238a50856ac3083/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Phi-4-Mini Technical Report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2503.01743v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Phi-4-Mini-Reasoning: Exploring the Limits of Small Reasoning Language Models in Math",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2504.21233v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Phi-4-mini-instruct repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Technical Report, Table 20",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1#S4.T20",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sigma-MoE-Tiny Technical Report, Figure 1",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2512.16248v2#S0.F1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/microsoft/phi-4-mini.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Weights",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-mini-instruct",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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    },
    {
      "id": "microsoft/phi-4-multimodal-instruct",
      "slug": "microsoft--phi-4-multimodal-instruct",
      "name": "Phi-4-multimodal-instruct",
      "developer": "Microsoft",
      "developer_id": "microsoft",
      "family": "phi",
      "description": "Microsoft's multimodal instruction model for text, image, and audio understanding, with text output and modality-specific LoRA adapters.",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct",
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        {
          "label": "Microsoft release announcement",
          "url": "https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/empowering-innovation-the-next-generation-of-the-phi-family/",
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        {
          "label": "Microsoft technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2503.01743v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct/blob/93f923e1a7727d1c4f446756212d9d3e8fcc5d81/config.json",
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          "label": "Pinned tensor index",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct/blob/93f923e1a7727d1c4f446756212d9d3e8fcc5d81/model.safetensors.index.json",
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        {
          "label": "Speech encoder buffer definitions",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/Phi-4-multimodal-instruct/blob/93f923e1a7727d1c4f446756212d9d3e8fcc5d81/speech_conformer_encoder.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Microsoft non-thinking model comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2603.03975v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "RSCC researchers' nominal active-parameter convention (Table 5)",
          "url": "https://papers.nips.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/file/62867024377cac4233195949b9db0ebd-Paper-Datasets_and_Benchmarks_Track.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "RSCC authors' exact baseline checkpoint identification",
          "url": "https://github.com/Bili-Sakura/RSCC",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/microsoft/phi-4-multimodal-instruct.toml",
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      ],
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    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219",
      "slug": "anthropic--claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219",
      "name": "Claude Sonnet 3.7",
      "developer": "Anthropic",
      "developer_id": "anthropic",
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      "description": "Anthropic's Claude Sonnet model with optional extended thinking, text and image understanding, and tool use for coding and analysis.",
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      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet",
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          "label": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet release",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet",
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        {
          "label": "Exact-model interpretability research",
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        {
          "label": "Anthropic transparency summary",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/transparency",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic model deprecations",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/model-deprecations",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic Bash tool compatibility",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/agents-and-tools/tool-use/bash-tool",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic historical context specification",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/build-with-claude/claude-on-amazon-bedrock-legacy",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic pricing PDF with conflicting 1M row",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/files/4zrzovbb/website/5678bc2f5978e5bcd4f1fe7c14b2c72284dcf9f8.pdf",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Google retained partner-model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/deprecations/partner-models",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS beta-feature compatibility",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-parameters-anthropic-claude-messages-request-response.html",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "GLM-5.3 and the spread of advanced cyber capabilities",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/research/glm-5-3-and-the-spread-of-advanced-cyber-capabilities",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Commercial Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/legal/commercial-terms",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Citations API and PDF support for Claude models now in Amazon Bedrock",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2025/06/citations-api-pdf-claude-models-amazon-bedrock/",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 4.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/963373e433e489a87a10c823c52a0a013e9172dd.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet System Card",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/9ff93dfa8f445c932415d335c88852ef47f1201e.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
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        {
          "label": "Do reasoning models use their scratchpad like we do? Evidence from distilling paraphrases",
          "url": "https://alignment.anthropic.com/2025/distill-paraphrases/",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 4 and Claude Sonnet 4 System Card — current official PDF",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-4-system-card",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 4.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://assets.anthropic.com/m/99128ddd009bdcb/original/Claude-Haiku-4-5-System-Card.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-sonnet-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Opus 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-opus-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 5.5 System Card",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5-system-card",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The snapshot identifier contains February 19; public availability began February 24, 2025. Anthropic retired this API ID on February 19, 2026; capabilities here are historical documented specifications. Transformer structure is supported by exact-model interpretability research, but dense/MoE details and total/active parameter counts remain undisclosed. The explicitly named Claude 3.7 Sonnet base model also has no published size. Retain the documented 200K context: Anthropic's May 12, 2026 pricing PDF contains conflicting 1M API rows after retirement, without a corroborating exact-model availability specification. The 128K beta limit refers to extended output, not context. Google's retained card also conflicts with Anthropic's explicit extended-thinking support.",
      "field_status": {
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:20:04Z",
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    {
      "id": "mistral/mistral-saba",
      "slug": "mistral--mistral-saba",
      "name": "Mistral Saba",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mistral",
      "description": "Mistral's 24B text model fine-tuned for Arabic and South Asian languages, including Tamil.",
      "release_date": "2025-02-17",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 24,
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-saba/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Mistral Saba",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-saba/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Saba v25.02 model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-saba-25-02",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Saba 24B - GroqDocs",
          "url": "https://console.groq.com/docs/model/mistral-saba-24b",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Saba model lifecycle",
          "url": "https://legal.mistral.ai/ai-governance/models/mistral-saba/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned official Mistral Saba 25.02 model definition",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/mistral-saba-25-02.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter Saba 2502 endpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/mistralai/mistral-saba-2502/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Magistral announcement",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/magistral/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PDF Inputs",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/docs/guides/overview/multimodal/pdfs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Docs model-type definitions",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/_next/static/chunks/7205-002ea58a31726078.js",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Groq launch partner identifies Saba as based on Mistral Small 24B",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/jacobloewenstein_pumped-to-share-a-personal-milestone-2-months-activity-7300923497550086144-tmXj",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned official Mistral Small 3.0 total and active parameter fields",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/mistral-small-3-0-25-01.ts",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Small 3.0 model documentation and parameter units",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-small-3-0-25-01",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-saba.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
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      "notes": "Mistral publishes a nominal 24B total. Nominal 24B active is inferred from its documented Small fine-tune lineage, the Groq launch partner's identification of Small 24B as the base, and Mistral's separate 24B active specification for Small 3/2501; Saba has no direct active-count disclosure. Groq documents a dense Transformer. Mistral gives 32k context; 32,768 is the OpenRouter Mistral-route limit, with a separate 26,214 output cap. Native input/output are text; PDF handling is gateway preprocessing. Mistral retired Saba 25.02 on 2025-09-30; provider metadata does not establish current endpoint operation. Saba-specific reasoning-mode status remains unverified.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:38:43.394120Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/341.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen-omni-turbo",
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      "name": "Qwen-Omni Turbo",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": "Hosted Qwen multimodal model accepting text, images, audio, and video and generating streamed text and speech.",
      "release_date": "2025-02-14",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": null,
      "parameters_b": 7,
      "active_parameters_b": 7,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 32768,
      "modalities": {
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        ],
        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen-omni-turbo.toml",
      "source_type": "catalog",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/alibaba/qwen-omni-turbo.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "qwen-omni-turbo model information (Japanese documentation)",
          "url": "https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ja/model-studio/qwen-omni-turbo",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Model lifecycle and updates",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/newly-released-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen2.5-Omni official repository README",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5-Omni/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Model Studio model pricing",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/model-pricing",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen2.5 Omni launch announcement, March 26, 2025 revision",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/qwenlm.github.io/blob/989b611991a7196bd868d5a88c6caca526ca50a5/content/blog/qwen2.5-omni/index.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen2.5-Omni launch-day README, March 26, 2025",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen2.5-Omni/blob/006e089ff593a88d4b116c3454f7e2255d71a242/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report, original version",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2503.20215v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen2.5-Omni-7B official configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Alibaba Cloud Omni-modal overview, legacy model list",
          "url": "https://help.aliyun.com/en/model-studio/omni/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen2.5-7B official language-model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-7B/blob/main/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Technical Report, Qwen2.5-7B nominal activated count",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=qwen-omni-turbo&limit=100",
          "label": "Official Qwen inventory search for the exact hosted model",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models?author=Qwen&search=Qwen2.5-Omni&limit=1000",
          "label": "Official Qwen Qwen2.5-Omni weight inventory",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen2.5-Omni-7B",
          "label": "Public Qwen2.5-Omni-7B checkpoint",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Nominal 7B total and active cover the Thinker language decoder, inferred from the Qwen2.5-Omni-7B launch, Turbo API example, matching Qwen2.5-7B text configuration and the base’s published activated count. Full multimodal total and active counts remain unspecified. Dense Thinker-Talker architecture is inherited from the named model; the alias maps to the March 26, 2025 snapshot. Open weights through the developer's explicit mapping to downloadable Qwen2.5-Omni-7B. API voice choices and serving features may differ from local inference.",
      "field_status": {
        "license": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:13:49.514266+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/015.json",
      "parameters_scope": "thinker_decoder",
      "parameter_components_b": {
        "thinker_decoder": 7
      },
      "active_parameters_scope": "thinker_decoder"
    },
    {
      "id": "perplexity/sonar-deep-research",
      "slug": "perplexity--sonar-deep-research",
      "name": "Sonar Deep Research",
      "developer": "Perplexity",
      "developer_id": "perplexity",
      "family": "sonar",
      "description": "Research model that performs repeated web searches and produces reports with citations.",
      "release_date": "2025-02-14",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": null,
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://x.com/AravSrinivas/status/1894471526449385687",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Perplexity Deep Research, official localized article",
          "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/fr/hub/blog/introducing-perplexity-deep-research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity official blog archive",
          "url": "https://hub-prod.perplexity.ai/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity CEO announces Deep Research through the Sonar API",
          "url": "https://x.com/AravSrinivas/status/1894471526449385687",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity API changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/resources/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sonar to Agent API migration documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/agent-api/migrate-from-sonar/overview",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter Sonar Deep Research endpoint specification",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/perplexity/sonar-deep-research",
          "type": "provider"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity API terms, January 23, 2026",
          "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/hr/hub/legal/perplexity-api-terms-of-service",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DRACO first-party technical report, February 12, 2026",
          "url": "https://r2cdn.perplexity.ai/pplx-draco.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Retained Sonar Deep Research model documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/legacy/sonar/models/sonar-deep-research.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/perplexity/sonar-deep-research.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Deep Research launched in the web app on February 14, 2025 and expanded to the Sonar API on February 25; OpenRouter listed it March 7. This establishes product lineage, not identical checkpoints. Total/active parameters and exact neural architecture are undisclosed; basic Sonar, Reasoning Pro and later Opus web-agent specifications do not establish this model’s counts. The developer specifies nominal 128K context and the provider 128,000 tokens. Tool use means built-in searches; the provider does not support custom function calls. Sonar support ended September 27, 2026: synchronous/streaming calls migrate to Agent API requests and legacy asynchronous requests are unsupported.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "architecture": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:38:53.879577+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/467.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite",
      "slug": "google--gemini-2.0-flash-lite",
      "name": "Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini-flash-lite",
      "description": "Cost-efficient Gemini 2.0 model for high-volume, low-latency multimodal input and text output.",
      "release_date": "2025-02-05",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 1048576,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "audio",
          "video",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/en/gemini-2-family-expands/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite model card",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/Model-Cards/Gemini-2-0-Flash-Lite-Model-Card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite API specifications",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models/gemini-2.0-flash-lite",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini API service terms",
          "url": "https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/terms",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.X technical report",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_v2_5_report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite Cloud specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/gemini/2-0-flash-lite?hl=es",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite public preview",
          "url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/en/gemini-2-family-expands/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Gemini 2.0 Flash-Lite general availability",
          "url": "https://developers.googleblog.com/en/start-building-with-the-gemini-2-0-flash-family/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemini-2.0-flash-lite.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "First public preview: February 5, 2025; GA followed February 25. Sparse MoE Transformer; total and active parameter counts are undisclosed. Google documents shutdown on June 1, 2026; capabilities describe the last documented specification.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:47:00.915Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/191.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "openai/o3-deep-research",
      "slug": "openai--o3-deep-research",
      "name": "o3-deep-research",
      "developer": "OpenAI",
      "developer_id": "openai",
      "family": "o3",
      "description": "OpenAI o3 variant trained for multi-step web research and data analysis, with text and image input and cited text reports.",
      "release_date": "2025-02-02",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 200000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "o3-deep-research model reference",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/o3-deep-research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing deep research",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-deep-research/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Deep research in the API, webhooks, and web search with o3",
          "url": "https://community.openai.com/t/deep-research-in-the-api-webhooks-and-web-search-with-o3/1299919/1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Deep Research System Card, February 25, 2025",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/deep-research-system-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API changelog",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Deep research API guide",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/deep-research",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "ChatGPT Agent System Card, July 17, 2025",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/839e66fc-602c-48bf-81d3-b21eacc3459d/chatgpt_agent_system_card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI o3 and o4-mini System Card, April 16, 2025",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/pdf/2221c875-02dc-4789-800b-e7758f3722c1/o3-and-o4-mini-system-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI GPT-5 System Card",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.03267",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "File inputs API guide",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introduction to the Deep Research API",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/deep_research_api/introduction_to_deep_research_api",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/o3-deep-research.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "o3 model reference, Markdown",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/o3.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSearchQA: Bridging the Comprehensiveness Gap for Deep Research Agents, December 11, 2025",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepSearchQA/DeepSearchQA_benchmark_paper.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Tongyi DeepResearch Technical Report, November 15, 2025",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Alibaba-NLP/DeepResearch/main/Tech_Report.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The release date is the February 2, 2025 ChatGPT debut of the o3 research variant. OpenAI’s later API announcement identifies o3-deep-research as the same ChatGPT research offering. The June 26 API snapshot is a later identifier; checkpoint identity across those dates is not established. The current API changelog lists June 24, while the contemporaneous API announcement is dated June 26. The 200,000-token context and text/image input specifications describe the last documented API snapshot, o3-deep-research-2025-06-26, not necessarily the original ChatGPT deployment. OpenAI shut down the alias and dated API snapshot on July 23, 2026. Tool support covers web search, file search, code interpreter and MCP search/fetch. Custom function calling and arbitrary MCP tool interfaces are unsupported. PDF processing and Python-generated figures are service/tool capabilities, not additional native modalities. Transformer is a broad inference from exact-model prompt-caching support and OpenAI’s applicable engineering explanation. Dense/MoE structure and nominal total/active parameter counts remain undisclosed. The documented early-o3 lineage cannot yield a nominal size because no supported o3 count is published. The separate o3-mini chain-of-thought summarizer is excluded from this model’s specifications.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T17:22:36.081674Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/454.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "perplexity/sonar-reasoning-pro",
      "slug": "perplexity--sonar-reasoning-pro",
      "name": "Sonar Reasoning Pro",
      "developer": "Perplexity",
      "developer_id": "perplexity",
      "family": "sonar",
      "description": "Legacy Sonar reasoning model for multi-step questions, with web retrieval and cited text answers.",
      "release_date": "2025-02",
      "date_precision": "month",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": 671,
      "active_parameters_b": 37,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250205102225id_/https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/model-cards",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Sonar Reasoning Pro — legacy model reference",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/legacy/sonar/models/sonar-reasoning-pro.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sonar model range — legacy reference",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/legacy/sonar/models.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Improved Sonar Models: Industry Leading Performance at Lower Costs",
          "url": "https://hub-prod.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/new-sonar-search-modes-outperform-openai-in-cost-and-performance",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "API changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/resources/changelog.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Migrate from Sonar — overview",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/agent-api/migrate-from-sonar/overview.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity API Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/en-GB/hub/legal/perplexity-api-terms-of-service",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Media & Attachments — legacy Sonar API",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/legacy/sonar/media.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Efficient and Portable Mixture-of-Experts Communication",
          "url": "https://research.perplexity.ai/articles/efficient-and-portable-mixture-of-experts-communication",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Lower Latency and Higher Throughput with Multi-node DeepSeek Deployment",
          "url": "https://research.perplexity.ai/articles/lower-latency-and-higher-throughput-with-multi-node-deepseek-deployment",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "RL Training For Math Reasoning",
          "url": "https://research.perplexity.ai/articles/rl-training-for-math-reasoning",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Accelerating Sonar Through Speculation",
          "url": "https://research.perplexity.ai/articles/accelerating-sonar-through-speculation",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sonar Now Supports Image Upload",
          "url": "https://community.perplexity.ai/t/sonar-now-supports-image-upload/4735.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity Sonar Dominates New Search Arena Evaluation",
          "url": "https://hub-prod.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/perplexity-sonar-dominates-new-search-arena-evolution",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity Models — April 5, 2025 archived developer documentation",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250405124746id_/https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/model-cards",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek-R1 official model card — nominal total and activated parameters",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-R1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Sonar Reasoning Pro — August 1, 2025 archived exact-model documentation",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250801011459id_/https://docs.perplexity.ai/getting-started/models/models/sonar-reasoning-pro",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity original Sonar Reasoning launch (non-Pro)",
          "url": "https://x.com/perplexity_ai/status/1884409454675759211",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity supported models — January 30, 2025 archive",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250130094226id_/https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/model-cards",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity supported models — February 5, 2025 archive",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250205102225id_/https://docs.perplexity.ai/guides/model-cards",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Perplexity API changelog — February 4, 2025 archive",
          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250204215932id_/https://docs.perplexity.ai/changelog/changelog",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/perplexity/sonar-reasoning-pro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Release month: February 2025. The original publisher model table has no Reasoning Pro on January 30 and adds it by February 5; a January 31 native discussion reproduces the pre-Pro list. NanoGPT announces the new Pro release on February 3, and a February 4 native API discussion reports its new deployment. This combined chronology supports the month; the exact first day is not established. The January 28/29 sibling launch, February 5 archive capture and March 7 OpenRouter listing are not used as the release day. The 128K context and image-input restrictions describe the legacy service. Sonar Chat Completions support ended September 27, 2026; compatibility requests are gradually reformulated through Agent API, so successful requests do not verify the original backend. Fresh October 27 parameter re-audit recovered an April 5, 2025 archive of Perplexity’s own model overview explicitly identifying sonar-reasoning-pro as powered by DeepSeek R1. DeepSeek’s official card and Perplexity’s deployment research establish the nominal R1 specifications of 671B total, 37B activated per token and MoE architecture. Retain those as a documented lineage inference for the historical language backbone, together with the proposed component and active scopes; no reviewed primary source discloses structural changes defeating the inference. Exact fine-tuned checkpoint, later backend revisions and auxiliary search, routing, image-processing or speculative-decoding components remain unspecified and are not counted. Missing exact deployed tensor sizes do not invalidate the nominal backbone specification. Tool invocation remains unverified; built-in retrieval alone does not establish model-selected tools, and Sonar Pro’s Pro Search capabilities are not inherited.",
      "field_status": {
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-28T08:14:51.132210Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/469.json",
      "parameters_scope": "language_backbone",
      "active_parameters_scope": "language_backbone",
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          "label": "GPT-OSS model card comparisons",
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          "label": "Deliberative alignment",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.16339",
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        {
          "label": "Persona Features Control Emergent Misalignment",
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        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201: pre-GPT-5.6 engineering",
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          "label": "API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
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          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
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        },
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          "label": "Qwen3 original comparison: o3-mini counts unreported",
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      "id": "alibaba/qwen2-5-vl-72b-instruct",
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          "label": "Qwen License Agreement",
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    {
      "id": "perplexity/sonar",
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      "source_url": "https://x.com/perplexity_ai/status/1881779310840984043",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "February 2025 Sonar backbone disclosure",
          "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/en-GB/hub/blog/meet-new-sonar",
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        {
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          "label": "Legacy Sonar specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/legacy/sonar/models/sonar.md",
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2606.08340v1",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/perplexity/sonar.toml",
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          "label": "Sonar Pro — retained Sonar model documentation",
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        {
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          "label": "Introducing the Sonar Pro API — official Dutch translation",
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          "label": "Perplexity API Terms of Service",
          "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/en-GB/hub/legal/perplexity-api-terms-of-service",
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        },
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          "label": "Sonar Media & Attachments",
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        {
          "label": "Pro Search for Sonar Pro — quickstart",
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        {
          "label": "Pro Search built-in tool capabilities",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/legacy/sonar/pro-search/tools.md",
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        },
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          "label": "Perplexity API changelog",
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          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/agent-api/migrate-from-sonar/overview.md",
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          "label": "Agent API vs Sonar benchmarks",
          "url": "https://docs.perplexity.ai/docs/agent-api/migrate-from-sonar/benchmarks.md",
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        {
          "label": "Meet new Sonar",
          "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/en-GB/hub/blog/meet-new-sonar",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing the Sonar Pro API — original English URL",
          "url": "https://www.perplexity.ai/hub/blog/introducing-the-sonar-pro-api",
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        },
        {
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/perplexity/sonar-pro.toml",
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        {
          "label": "Nova 1 to Nova 2 feature comparison",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/migrate-from-amazon-nova-1-to-amazon-nova-2-on-amazon-bedrock/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova proprietary checkpoint handling",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/nova-iterative-training.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova request schema reasoning conflict",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/complete-request-schema.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova Version 1 Converse API",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/using-converse-api.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Version 1 model and document specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/what-is-nova.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MASSIVE-Agents: A Benchmark for Multilingual Function-Calling in 52 Languages",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/91/54/8aa885d04ccbb58f9b16da17f632/scipub-approval152129-35517880-massiveagents-a-benchmark-for-multilingual-functioncalling-in-52-languages.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PHLoRA: data-free Post-hoc Low-Rank Adapter extraction from full-rank checkpoint",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/50/3b/6b14413b42b7a50f6c97ea63f0cd/post-hoc-adapter-compression-extracting-low-rank-updates-from-full-rank-finetuning-er-cr.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Continued pre-training (CPT) on Nova 2.0 on SageMaker HyperPod",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/nova2-userguide/nova-cpt-2.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Fine-tune Nova 1.0 - Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/nova-fine-tune-1.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/amazon/nova-lite-v1.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Public GA was announced December 3, 2024; the later Bedrock card lists December 5. Transformer-based is disclosed; total/active counts and dense/MoE topology remain undisclosed. Amazon AGI lists Lite parameters as NP; Nova 2 Lite is explicitly a larger model, so its size cannot be transferred to Lite v1. AWS Service Terms are proprietary use terms; Nova-specific documentation identifies proprietary weights held in AWS-managed escrow despite the JumpStart inventory's broad Open-Weight heading. Reasoning mode is unresolved: the Nova 1 Lite migration table says no extended thinking, while the current shared Nova request schema assigns reasoningConfig to Lite. PDF input is supported through the Converse API.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:04:06.081Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/079.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon/nova-micro",
      "slug": "amazon--nova-micro",
      "name": "Nova Micro",
      "developer": "Amazon",
      "developer_id": "amazon",
      "family": "nova",
      "description": "Text-only Nova model for summarization, translation and classification, with a 128K-token context and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2024-12-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "AWS Service Terms",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://press.aboutamazon.com/2024/12/introducing-amazon-nova-a-new-generation-of-foundation-models",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Amazon Nova: A New Generation of Foundation Models",
          "url": "https://press.aboutamazon.com/2024/12/introducing-amazon-nova-a-new-generation-of-foundation-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "The Amazon Nova Family of Models: Technical Report and Model Card (March 2025 revision)",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/96/7d/0d3e59514abf8fdcfafcdc574300/nova-tech-report-20250317-0810.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Micro, Lite, Pro, and Premier - AWS AI Service Cards",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ai/responsible-ai/nova-micro-lite-pro/overview.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova Micro - Amazon Bedrock",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-amazon-nova-micro.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Premier: Technical Report and Model Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/e5/e6/ccc5378c42dca467d1abe1628ec9/amazon-nova-premier-technical-report-and-model-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova 2: Multimodal Reasoning and Generation Models",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/c5/3d/84514a224666b5be6de4b43ef4aa/nova-2-0-technical-report2.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MASSIVE-Agents: A Benchmark for Multilingual Function-Calling in 52 Languages",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/91/54/8aa885d04ccbb58f9b16da17f632/scipub-approval152129-35517880-massiveagents-a-benchmark-for-multilingual-functioncalling-in-52-languages.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete request schema - Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/complete-request-schema.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Available foundation models - Amazon SageMaker AI",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/jumpstart-foundation-models-latest.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Iterative Training - Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/nova-iterative-training.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS Service Terms",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/service-terms/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Customize Amazon Nova in Amazon SageMaker AI using Direct Preference Optimization",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/customize-amazon-nova-in-amazon-sagemaker-ai-using-direct-preference-optimization/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/nova/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MASSIVE-Agents: A Benchmark for Multilingual Function-Calling in 52 Languages (EMNLP 2025 archival version)",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1099.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PHLoRA: data-free Post-hoc Low-Rank Adapter extraction from full-rank checkpoint (workshop version)",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/50/3b/6b14413b42b7a50f6c97ea63f0cd/post-hoc-adapter-compression-extracting-low-rank-updates-from-full-rank-finetuning-er-cr.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PHLoRA: Data-Free Post-Hoc Low-Rank Adapter Extraction from Full-Rank Checkpoint (December 2025 archival version)",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-ijcnlp.125.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/amazon/nova-micro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed; Amazon-authored MASSIVE-Agents lists Micro Params as NP, and PHLoRA reports adapter ranks rather than model size. Transformer is confirmed, while dense versus MoE is unknown. Release uses Amazon’s December 3, 2024 GA announcement despite a December 5 date on the current Bedrock card. Micro remains proprietary under AWS Service Terms: customized weights stay in Amazon-controlled escrow; the JumpStart open-weight table heading conflicts with explicit weight-access documentation. Reasoning=false refers to a dedicated reasoning mode, not inability to perform reasoning tasks.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:05:51.895133+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/080.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon/nova-micro-v1",
      "slug": "amazon--nova-micro-v1",
      "name": "Nova Micro 1.0",
      "developer": "Amazon",
      "developer_id": "amazon",
      "family": "nova",
      "description": "Text-only Nova model for summarization, translation and classification, with a 128K-token context and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2024-12-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "AWS Service Terms",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 128000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/introducing-amazon-nova-frontier-intelligence-and-industry-leading-price-performance/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Introducing Amazon Nova foundation models: Frontier intelligence and industry leading price performance",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/introducing-amazon-nova-frontier-intelligence-and-industry-leading-price-performance/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "What is Amazon Nova? (Version 1)",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/what-is-nova.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova Micro - Amazon Bedrock",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-amazon-nova-micro.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "The Amazon Nova Family of Models: Technical Report and Model Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/96/7d/0d3e59514abf8fdcfafcdc574300/nova-tech-report-20250317-0810.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Premier: Technical Report and Model Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/e5/e6/ccc5378c42dca467d1abe1628ec9/amazon-nova-premier-technical-report-and-model-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova 2: Multimodal Reasoning and Generation Models",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/c5/3d/84514a224666b5be6de4b43ef4aa/nova-2-0-technical-report2.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS AI Service Cards - Amazon Nova Micro, Lite, Pro, and Premier",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ai/responsible-ai/nova-micro-lite-pro/overview.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Iterative Training - Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/nova-iterative-training.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Available foundation models - Amazon SageMaker AI",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/jumpstart-foundation-models-latest.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Complete request schema - Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/complete-request-schema.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MASSIVE-Agents: A Benchmark for Multilingual Function-Calling in 52 Languages",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1099.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PHLoRA: data-free Post-hoc Low-Rank Adapter extraction from full-rank checkpoint (workshop version)",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/50/3b/6b14413b42b7a50f6c97ea63f0cd/post-hoc-adapter-compression-extracting-low-rank-updates-from-full-rank-finetuning-er-cr.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PHLoRA: Data-Free Post-Hoc Low-Rank Adapter Extraction from Full-Rank Checkpoint (December 2025 archival version)",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-ijcnlp.125.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Fine-tune Nova 1.0 - Amazon Nova",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/nova-fine-tune-1.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/amazon/nova-micro-v1.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The Dec 3, 2024 launch announcement explicitly states availability; the current Bedrock card instead lists Dec 5, 2024, an unexplained date conflict. Transformer backbone is documented; total and active parameters remain undisclosed. Amazon AGI’s MASSIVE-Agents table lists Micro parameters as NP; PHLoRA reports adapter ranks only. No size-disclosed base lineage is established. Nova weights are proprietary and trained checkpoints remain in AWS-managed escrow. Micro accepts text only, with no native document input or configurable thinking mode. Endpoint operation was not tested.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:07:12.388693Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/081.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon/nova-pro",
      "slug": "amazon--nova-pro",
      "name": "Nova Pro",
      "developer": "Amazon",
      "developer_id": "amazon",
      "family": "nova",
      "description": "First-generation Amazon Nova multimodal model for document and video analysis, code generation, and tool-using applications.",
      "release_date": "2024-12-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "AWS Service Terms",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 300000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/introducing-amazon-nova-frontier-intelligence-and-industry-leading-price-performance/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "AWS Nova launch (December 3, 2024)",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/introducing-amazon-nova-frontier-intelligence-and-industry-leading-price-performance/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova technical report",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/96/7d/0d3e59514abf8fdcfafcdc574300/nova-tech-report-20250317-0810.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS Nova service card",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ai/responsible-ai/nova-micro-lite-pro/overview.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova Pro terms in SageMaker catalog",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/jumpstart-foundation-models-latest.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova proprietary checkpoint handling",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/nova-iterative-training.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Version 1 request schema",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/complete-request-schema.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova 1 to Nova 2 migration comparison",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/migrate-from-amazon-nova-1-to-amazon-nova-2-on-amazon-bedrock/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Version 1 extended-thinking examples",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/extended-thinking.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Premier: Technical Report and Model Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/e5/e6/ccc5378c42dca467d1abe1628ec9/amazon-nova-premier-technical-report-and-model-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova 2: Multimodal Reasoning and Generation Models",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/c5/3d/84514a224666b5be6de4b43ef4aa/nova-2-0-technical-report2.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MASSIVE-Agents: A Benchmark for Multilingual Function-Calling in 52 Languages (EMNLP 2025 archival version)",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1099.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "PHLoRA: Data-Free Post-Hoc Low-Rank Adapter Extraction from Full-Rank Checkpoint",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-ijcnlp.125.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/amazon/nova-pro.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Original endpoint: amazon.nova-pro-v1:0. Transformer-based; total and active parameters remain undisclosed. Amazon AGI’s MASSIVE-Agents table lists Pro parameters as NP; PHLoRA reports adapter ranks only. No size-disclosed base lineage is established. Dense/MoE structure is undisclosed. Extended-thinking support is unresolved: current Version 1 schema names Pro as supporting reasoningConfig, but AWS's March 2026 migration table says Nova 1 Pro does not; the Version 1 examples use Lite 1.5. PDF input uses Converse. Public launch was December 3, 2024; later official listings show conflicting December 2/5 dates. Nova weights are proprietary despite broad JumpStart open-weight tab placement.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:08:46Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/083.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "amazon/nova-pro-v1",
      "slug": "amazon--nova-pro-v1",
      "name": "Nova Pro 1.0",
      "developer": "Amazon",
      "developer_id": "amazon",
      "family": "nova",
      "description": "Amazon Nova Pro 1.0 is a multimodal Transformer with a 300K-token context window, document and video inputs, and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2024-12-03",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "AWS Service Terms",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 300000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
          "text",
          "image",
          "video",
          "pdf"
        ],
        "output": [
          "text"
        ]
      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://press.aboutamazon.com/2024/12/introducing-amazon-nova-a-new-generation-of-foundation-models",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova general-availability announcement",
          "url": "https://press.aboutamazon.com/2024/12/introducing-amazon-nova-a-new-generation-of-foundation-models",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova family technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2506.12103v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova Pro Bedrock model card",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-card-amazon-nova-pro.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS Nova 1 to Nova 2 migration table",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/machine-learning/migrate-from-amazon-nova-1-to-amazon-nova-2-on-amazon-bedrock/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova shared request schema (conflicting reasoning guidance)",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/complete-request-schema.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova proprietary weight and checkpoint policy",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/nova-iterative-training.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS SageMaker Nova Pro license listing",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sagemaker/latest/dg/jumpstart-foundation-models-latest.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AWS Service Terms",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/service-terms/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Nova version 1 tool calling",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/tool-use.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "What is Amazon Nova? — Version 1 model specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/nova/latest/userguide/what-is-nova.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova Premier: Technical Report and Model Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/e5/e6/ccc5378c42dca467d1abe1628ec9/amazon-nova-premier-technical-report-and-model-card.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Amazon Nova 2: Multimodal Reasoning and Generation Models",
          "url": "https://cdn.amazon.science/c5/3d/84514a224666b5be6de4b43ef4aa/nova-2-0-technical-report2.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "MASSIVE-Agents: A Benchmark for Multilingual Function-Calling in 52 Languages",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.1099.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
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          "label": "Mistral official release changelog",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/resources/changelogs",
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        {
          "label": "Mistral Research License",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/licenses/MRL-0.1.md",
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      "sources": [
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          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement",
          "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/licenses/nvidia-open-model-license-agreement-june-2024.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.1 Community License Agreement",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "AI21 Jamba-1.5 original ICLR 2025 paper, Table 1",
          "url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/file/a9ed43fa31dc8b4a7d7a673d713dcb5f-Paper-Conference.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama 3.1 model card",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct.toml",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:49:48.547900Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/374.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-3.2-11b-vision-instruct",
      "slug": "meta--llama-3.2-11b-vision-instruct",
      "name": "Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Meta instruction-tuned multimodal Llama 3.2 model for image understanding, captioning, visual question answering, and text generation.",
      "release_date": "2024-09-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3.2 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 10.6,
      "active_parameters_b": 10.6,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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          "image"
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        "output": [
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      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 Vision model card",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/llama3_2/MODEL_CARD_VISION.md",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 Community License Agreement",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/llama3_2/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 Acceptable Use Policy",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/llama3_2/USE_POLICY.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 vision prompt format",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/llama3_2/vision_prompt_format.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official model SKU definitions: Llama3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/sku_list.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model families and maximum sequence lengths",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official cross-attention multimodal Transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/llama3/multimodal/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Kimi-VL Technical Report, Table 3: active parameters of comparison VLMs",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2504.07491v3#S3.T3",
          "type": "paper"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-3.2-11b-vision-instruct.toml",
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        }
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T14:10:35.082323Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/270.json"
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    {
      "id": "meta/llama-3.2-1b",
      "slug": "meta--llama-3.2-1b",
      "name": "Llama 3.2 1B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama-3.2",
      "description": "Pretrained multilingual Llama 3.2 text model with 1.23B parameters, shared embeddings and 128K context, developed through pruning and distillation.",
      "release_date": "2024-09-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3.2 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 1.23,
      "active_parameters_b": 1.23,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 launch announcement, September 25, 2024",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta model registry: exact Llama 3.2 1B base SKU",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_list.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta model registry: precision defaults and context lengths",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama reference Transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 exact prompt formats",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/text_prompt_format.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 Community License Agreement",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B/blob/main/LICENSE.txt",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current combined Llama 3.2 model card",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama 3.2 model and quantization documentation",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/llama/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mikhaylovskiy: Llama-3.2-1B nominal active count, Table 3",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.837.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-3.2-1b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
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      "notes": "Meta reports a nominal 1.23B total with shared embeddings. The 1.23B active count follows Mikhaylovskiy’s EMNLP 2025 Table 3 convention for the original base model; it is not a separate Meta disclosure or exact per-token tensor count. A dedicated reasoning mode remains undisclosed. Native function calling is documented for the Instruct sibling, not established for this base checkpoint. Original BF16 context is 131072; later INT4 Instruct context is 8192. The September 25, 2024 base release predates the October 24 quantized update.",
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        "tool_call": "undisclosed"
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/271.json"
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    {
      "id": "meta/llama-3.2-1b-instruct",
      "slug": "meta--llama-3.2-1b-instruct",
      "name": "Llama 3.2 1B Instruct",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Compact instruction-tuned Llama model for multilingual dialogue and on-device assistants",
      "release_date": "2024-09-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3.2 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 1.23,
      "active_parameters_b": 1.23,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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      "modalities": {
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      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta BF16 launch",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta model SKU configuration",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_list.py",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Meta context-limit implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_types.py",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Meta dense Transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta 1B/3B tool-calling documentation",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/llama/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint public metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 license",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta reference pythonic function-call format",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/text_prompt_format.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mikhaylovskiy nominal active-parameter table",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.837.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-3.2-1b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Original BF16 Instruct checkpoint. Meta reports approximately 1.23B total parameters with shared embeddings. Active 1.23B follows Mikhaylovskiy’s published nominal convention for the original base/Instruct models, not an exact Meta per-token count. Dense Transformer with GQA, produced through structured pruning and distillation. Context is 131,072 tokens; later official INT4 variants use 8,192. Native custom function calling is documented for 1B; dedicated reasoning-mode support is undisclosed. Meta reference pythonic calls can contain multiple functions; the Hub JSON template handles one call per message.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T14:11:05.513740Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/272.json"
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    {
      "id": "meta/llama-3.2-3b",
      "slug": "meta--llama-3.2-3b",
      "name": "Llama-3.2-3B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Pretrained Llama 3.2 text model with a reported 3.21B parameters, shared embeddings and a 131,072-token context.",
      "release_date": "2024-09-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3.2 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 3.21,
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta original BF16 release",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta exact model configuration",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/sku_list.py",
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          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/sku_types.py",
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        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/llama3/model.py",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama 3.2 function-call scope",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/llama3_2/text_prompt_format.md",
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        {
          "label": "Meta quantized variant documentation",
          "url": "https://dev.meta.ai/llama/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 Community License",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/llama3_2/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta current Llama 3.2 nominal parameter table",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/llama3_2/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mikhaylovskiy EMNLP 2025 explicit active-count table",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.837.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-3.2-3b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
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      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed",
        "tool_call": "undisclosed"
      },
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/273.json"
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    {
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      "slug": "meta--llama-3.2-3b-instruct",
      "name": "Llama 3.2 3B Instruct",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Small instruction-tuned Llama model for multilingual dialogue and agentic retrieval",
      "release_date": "2024-09-25",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3.2 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 3.21,
      "active_parameters_b": 3.21,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 131072,
      "modalities": {
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-3-2-connect-2024-vision-edge-mobile-devices/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_list.py",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official Llama Transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 text prompt format",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/text_prompt_format.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing quantized Llama models",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-quantized-lightweight-models/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Shared Llama 3.2 model card updated for quantization",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.2 Community License Agreement",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_2/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mikhaylovskiy: Llama 3.2 nominal active-count convention (Table 3)",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.837.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-3.2-3b-instruct.toml",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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          "label": "Bringing AI superpowers to Slack",
          "url": "https://writer.com/blog/slack-integration/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "What is new at Writer: September and October 2024 entries",
          "url": "https://support.writer.com/articles/1313908954-what-s-new-at-writer",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer Palmyra X4 model specification and invocation schema",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/model-parameters-palmyra-x4.html",
          "type": "provider"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer chat-completion API",
          "url": "https://dev.writer.com/api-reference/completion-api/chat-completion",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer Platform Services Agreement, sections 2 and 5",
          "url": "https://writer.com/legal/platform-services/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Palmyra X 004 dummy repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Writer/palmyra-x-004-dummy-weights",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Palmyra Creative model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Writer/Palmyra-Creative",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Palmyra X 4.3 model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Writer/Palmyra-X-4.3-73B/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer-submitted 2025 transparency disclosure",
          "url": "https://crfm.stanford.edu/fmti/December-2025/company-reports/Writer_FinalReport_FMTI2025.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Synthetic data: Busting the myths holding back enterprise AI progress",
          "url": "https://writer.com/engineering/synthetic-data-myths-vs-facts/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing self-evolving models",
          "url": "https://writer.com/engineering/self-evolving-models/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writing in the Margins: Writer GTC presentation",
          "url": "https://static.rainfocus.com/nvidia/gtcs25/sess/1726246419320001YBXO/FinalPresPDF/S72323_1741999284107001GsWo.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer staff explanation of Palmyra Creative and X004 lineage",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Writer/Palmyra-Creative/discussions/1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer-submitted May 2024 Palmyra X transparency report",
          "url": "https://crfm.stanford.edu/fmti/May-2024/company-reports/Writer_Palymra%20X.html",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "May Habib interview: Palmyra X004 training and model family",
          "url": "https://www.mattturck.com/podcast/building-the-easy-button-for-generative-ai-may-habib-ceo-writer",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer Palmyra-X-004 32K vendor Marketplace listing",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-ry66clc5of6gw",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Palmyra Creative pinned model configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Writer/Palmyra-Creative/raw/11756c451193aa998c6365b1a51a4bbc1918ca06/config.json",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Palmyra Creative repository metadata and nominal-size corroboration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/Writer/Palmyra-Creative",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer CTO interview on Creative model merging and layer slicing",
          "url": "https://digiday.com/media/ai-briefing-writers-cto-on-how-to-make-ai-models-think-more-creatively/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Writer Palmyra Creative launch announcement",
          "url": "https://writer.com/blog/palmyra-creative/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/writer/palmyra-x4.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Palmyra X 004 was renamed Palmyra X4 in April 2025. September 2024 availability is inferred from dated Writer Slack announcements; October 9 is the formal launch, and the exact first day remains unresolved because current pages may contain later edits. The October 27 parameter re-audit verifies Transformer architecture from Writer's explicit Llama-based X004 statement. Creative's nominal 122B and its explicit fine-tune relationship were reassessed as potential size-inheritance evidence; the greater-depth wording does not itself establish a change relative to X004. A separate direct CTO interview does document Creative construction through merging three models and shuffling/slicing layers, so an ordinary size-preserving fine-tune cannot be assumed. It does not establish that the sizes differ either. The X4 total therefore remains unverified and its active count undisclosed; neither dummy metadata nor X4.3's later size resolves this. Generic reasoning claims do not verify a dedicated thinking mode. Writer schedules X4 deprecation for December 14, 2026.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "unverified",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T07:25:15.037Z",
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    },
    {
      "id": "cohere/command-r-08-2024",
      "slug": "cohere--command-r-08-2024",
      "name": "Command R",
      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "command-r",
      "description": "Cohere's August 2024 text-generation model for long-context chat, multilingual RAG and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2024-08-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "parameters_b": 32,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://docs.cohere.com/changelog/command-gets-refreshed",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r-08-2024",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere August 2024 release announcement",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/changelog/command-gets-refreshed",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere Command R documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/command-r",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere weight license",
          "url": "https://cohere.com/cohere-labs-cc-by-nc-license",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere capability definition",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cohere-ai/cohere-developer-experience/main/fern/pages/models/the-command-family-of-models/command-r.mdx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere capability renderer",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cohere-ai/cohere-developer-experience/main/fern/components/model-showcase.tsx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint architecture metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r-08-2024",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere dense decoder implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/v4.44.2/src/transformers/models/cohere/modeling_cohere.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/command-r-08-2024.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "32B is Cohere’s nominal total for the August 2024 release; active parameters are not separately disclosed. The checkpoint is a dense autoregressive Transformer with GQA. Research weights use CC-BY-NC-4.0 with acceptable-use terms; hosted API access has separate terms.",
      "field_status": {
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T12:28:26.119375+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/151.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024",
      "slug": "cohere--command-r-plus-08-2024",
      "name": "Command R+",
      "developer": "Cohere",
      "developer_id": "cohere",
      "family": "command-r",
      "description": "Cohere's August 2024 Command R+ model for multilingual RAG, long-context text generation, and multi-step tool use",
      "release_date": "2024-08-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
      "parameters_b": 104,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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      "reasoning": false,
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      "source_url": "https://docs.cohere.com/v1/changelog/command-gets-refreshed",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r-plus-08-2024",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere August 30 release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/v1/changelog/command-gets-refreshed",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere Command R+ documentation",
          "url": "https://docs.cohere.com/docs/command-r-plus",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere exact-ID capability data",
          "url": "https://github.com/cohere-ai/cohere-developer-experience/blob/main/fern/pages/models/the-command-family-of-models/command-r-plus.mdx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere capability renderer",
          "url": "https://github.com/cohere-ai/cohere-developer-experience/blob/main/fern/components/model-showcase.tsx",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Exact checkpoint architecture metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/CohereLabs/c4ai-command-r-plus-08-2024",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Cohere dense decoder implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/v4.44.2/src/transformers/models/cohere/modeling_cohere.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Command A technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.00698v2",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/cohere/command-r-plus-08-2024.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "104B is Cohere's nominal total for the August 2024 checkpoint; active parameters are not separately disclosed. Research weights use CC-BY-NC-4.0 with acceptable-use terms; hosted API terms differ. The reasoning flag describes dedicated thinking-mode support; ordinary text reasoning and tool planning remain supported.",
      "field_status": {
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      "family": "nemotron",
      "description": "Dense Transformer fine-tuned from Minitron-4B-Base for English roleplay, retrieval-augmented question answering and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2024-08-20",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "NVIDIA Open Model License",
      "parameters_b": 4.190509056,
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      "architecture": "dense",
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        "output": [
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      "reasoning": null,
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Pinned Nemotron Mini 4B Instruct model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Mini-4B-Instruct/blob/791833e92ebddb0bc2c1007f6d2b6764f886a2ae/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Pinned Nemotron Mini configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Mini-4B-Instruct/blob/791833e92ebddb0bc2c1007f6d2b6764f886a2ae/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "Complete PyTorch checkpoint metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Mini-4B-Instruct/resolve/791833e92ebddb0bc2c1007f6d2b6764f886a2ae/pytorch_model.bin",
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        {
          "label": "Transformers Nemotron implementation v4.44.2",
          "url": "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v4.44.2/src/transformers/models/nemotron/modeling_nemotron.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "August 20, 2024 NVIDIA Mini launch announcement",
          "url": "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/digital-human-technology-mecha-break/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "NVIDIA February 14, 2025 license metadata update",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/nvidia/Nemotron-Mini-4B-Instruct/commit/791833e92ebddb0bc2c1007f6d2b6764f886a2ae",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "NVIDIA Open Model License Agreement, June 14, 2024",
          "url": "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/licenses/nvidia-open-model-license-agreement-june-2024.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Compact Language Models via Pruning and Knowledge Distillation",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2407.14679v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LLM Pruning and Distillation in Practice: The Minitron Approach, Tables 1 and 2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2408.11796v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Watt Counts, Table 11 and Section 5.2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2604.09048v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nvidia/nemotron-mini-4b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "The BF16 checkpoint has 4.190509056B learned parameters, consistent with NVIDIA’s nominal 4.19B Minitron base specification. Active 4B follows the Watt Counts authors’ nominal benchmark convention, not an NVIDIA disclosure or exact per-token count. Context is 4,096 tokens. August 20, 2024 marks documented NIM availability; Hugging Face distribution followed in September. NVIDIA changed the model license metadata to the Open Model License in February 2025; the card body retains an older Community license link.",
      "field_status": {
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:17:52.122626+00:00",
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    {
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-405B",
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        {
          "label": "Hermes 3 technical report",
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        {
          "label": "Exact 405B configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-405B/blob/b9fe8ede1f5075f171b2c0a235e20ae4aba33767/config.json",
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        {
          "label": "Exact 405B tokenizer and templates",
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        {
          "label": "Explicitly mapped Llama architecture",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2407.21783v3#S3.SS2",
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        {
          "label": "Llama 3.1 governing base license",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "August 15 launch announcement",
          "url": "https://lambda.ai/blog/unveiling-hermes-3-the-first-fine-tuned-llama-3.1-405b-model-is-on-lambdas-cloud",
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        {
          "label": "Nous original Hermes 3 announcement",
          "url": "https://nousresearch.com/freedom-at-the-frontier-hermes-3",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Nous retrospective release index (date conflict)",
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          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "AI21 Jamba Table 1: base-model active-count convention",
          "url": "https://proceedings.iclr.cc/paper_files/paper/2025/file/a9ed43fa31dc8b4a7d7a673d713dcb5f-Paper-Conference.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-405b.toml",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "405B is Nous’s nominal total. Nominal 405B active is inferred from the explicit Llama 3.1 405B full-parameter fine-tune lineage using AI21’s Jamba comparison table; it is not a direct Nous/Meta active-count disclosure or an exact per-token census. This record describes the original BF16 405B fine-tune, not the separate FP8 hosting checkpoint. Reasoning denotes trained structured reasoning/scratchpad tokens, without an enforced thinking-mode or effort control. The explicit Llama 3.1 base agreement covers derivatives; Nous’s card retains a legacy llama3 metadata tag and no separate license file. Earliest public launch is August 15, 2024; the current Nous retrospective index says August 24, conflicting with the contemporaneous launch.",
      "field_status": {},
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T15:45:54Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/371.json"
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    {
      "id": "nousresearch/hermes-3-llama-3.1-70b",
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      "name": "Hermes 3 70B Instruct",
      "developer": "Nous Research",
      "developer_id": "nousresearch",
      "family": "hermes",
      "description": "Nous Research instruction-tuned Llama 3.1 70B model for text chat, coding, structured reasoning, and function calling.",
      "release_date": "2024-08-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3.1 Community License",
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      "reasoning": true,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official 70B model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B/blob/1fc86da0ce9cdb14cd775ad270bc7d1b4bf70ede/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Exact 70B checkpoint configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B/blob/1fc86da0ce9cdb14cd775ad270bc7d1b4bf70ede/config.json",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/NousResearch/Hermes-3-Llama-3.1-70B/blob/1fc86da0ce9cdb14cd775ad270bc7d1b4bf70ede/model.safetensors.index.json",
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/google/gemma-2-2b-it.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
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      "notes": "The 2B name excludes embeddings; the checkpoint has 2.614341888B unique learned parameters. Active size is nominally 2.61B under the Watt Counts authors’ dense-model comparison convention, not a Google per-token disclosure. Google demonstrates prompted ReAct calls but documents no built-in function calling; broader tool capability remains unverified.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:18:27.379370+00:00",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/216.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "mistral/mistral-large-2407",
      "slug": "mistral--mistral-large-2407",
      "name": "Mistral Large 2407",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mistral-large",
      "description": "July 2024 Mistral Large 2 instruction model with multilingual text, code generation and native function calling",
      "release_date": "2024-07-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Mistral Research License",
      "parameters_b": 123,
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      "architecture": "dense",
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-2407/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 2407 official release",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-2407/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 2.0 nominal total and active counts",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-large-2-0-24-07",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 2.0 native modalities",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-large-2-0-24-07.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Large-Instruct-2407",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Research License",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/licenses/MRL-0.1.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Merged native 131072-token context correction",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Large-Instruct-2407/discussions/11",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-large-2407.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Mistral separately discloses nominal 123B total and 123B active parameters; these are not exact counts. Native checkpoint context is 131072, confirmed by a merged Mistral configuration correction; official API documentation advertises 128k without an exact serving boundary. Native modalities are text only. Dedicated reasoning-mode support remains unverified. Released weights use MRL-0.1 with research/non-commercial restrictions. Official docs mark the API retired March 30, 2025.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "unverified"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-26T23:12:05Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/333.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct",
      "slug": "meta--llama-3.1-70b-instruct",
      "name": "Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Open-weight 70B dense Transformer instruction model for multilingual text dialogue and tool calling.",
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      "license": "Llama 3.1 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 70,
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      "architecture": "dense",
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama 3 Herd report, v3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2407.21783v3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.1 Community License",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/llama3_1/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta sequence-length definitions",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta 3.1 context evaluation details",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/llama3_1/eval_details.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta 3.1 native prompt and tool protocol",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/llama3_1/prompt_format.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta exact Instruct architecture configuration",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/0e0b8c519242d5833d8c11bffc1232b77ad7f301/models/sku_list.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mikhaylovskiy active-parameter convention, Table 3",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.837.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "70B total is Meta’s nominal specification. Nominal 70B active is inferred from Mikhaylovskiy’s base-model convention through Meta’s documented Instruct lineage and matching architecture, not a separate Meta active-count disclosure. Native context is 131072 tokens including generation. Dedicated reasoning mode is undisclosed; this does not deny ordinary reasoning ability.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T14:07:44.826Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/268.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct",
      "slug": "meta--llama-3.1-8b-instruct",
      "name": "Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Meta open-weight 8B Llama 3.1 instruction-tuned text model for multilingual dialogue and tool use.",
      "release_date": "2024-07-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3.1 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 8,
      "active_parameters_b": 8,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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      "modalities": {
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original Llama 3.1 license",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3 technical report v3",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2407.21783v3",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.1 prompt protocol",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/prompt_format.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta model SKU limits",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta exact model SKU mapping",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/sku_list.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 3.1 exact evaluation limits",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama-models/blob/main/models/llama3_1/eval_details.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original Llama 3.1 release",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3-1/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 exact-model activated-parameter comparison (Table 18)",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Meta reports a nominal 8B total. Qwen3 Table 18 reports 8B activated parameters for this exact Instruct model under Qwen Team's benchmark convention; this is not a separate Meta disclosure or exact per-token census. Dense GQA model with 131072-token context and native tool calls; a dedicated reasoning mode remains undisclosed.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T14:08:00.487Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/269.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-guard-3-8b",
      "slug": "meta--llama-guard-3-8b",
      "name": "Llama-Guard-3-8B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "Llama 3.1 8B-based text safety classifier for prompts and responses in eight languages, covering 14 hazard categories including code interpreter abuse.",
      "release_date": "2024-07-23",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3.1 Community License",
      "parameters_b": 8.030261248,
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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      "modalities": {
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      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-Guard-3-8B",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama Guard 3 8B model card",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/main/Llama-Guard3/8B/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta exact model architecture registry",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/sku_list.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta learned-weight implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/llama3/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta exact context registry",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/sku_types.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta July 23 release announcement",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3-1-ai-responsibility/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta checkpoint metadata and license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/meta-llama/Llama-Guard-3-8B",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta current GitHub license copy (conflicting)",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/main/Llama-Guard3/8B/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mikhaylovskiy Table 3: Llama 3.1 8B nominal active convention",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.findings-emnlp.837.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Qwen3 Table 18: Llama 3.1 8B Instruct active-count corroboration",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2505.09388v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama Guard 3 model suite and nominal sizes",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/PurpleLlama/main/Llama-Guard3/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Meta separate Llama Guard 3 8B INT8 variant",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-Guard-3-8B-INT8/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/meta/llama-guard-3-8b.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-Guard-3-8B",
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        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
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      "notes": "8.030261248B total is derived from Meta’s exact registry and reference weights, corroborated by BF16 repository metadata; nominal size is 8B. Nominal active 8B is inferred from the documented Llama 3.1 8B fine-tune lineage using Mikhaylovskiy’s Table 3 convention, corroborated for the Instruct sibling by Qwen3 Table 18. It is not a separate Meta active-count disclosure or exact per-token count. The standard checkpoint retains its full vocabulary; INT8 and pruned 1B variants are separate. Checkpoint headers were not accessed. The exact Hugging Face weights carry Llama 3.1 terms, while the current PurpleLlama 8B GitHub license copy says Llama 3.2. Tool-use support here means safety classification of tool conversations, not tool-call generation. Dedicated reasoning and native tool-call generation are not separately disclosed.",
      "field_status": {
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        "tool_call": "undisclosed"
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/279.json"
    },
    {
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      "name": "Mistral Nemo",
      "developer": "Mistral AI and NVIDIA",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mistral-nemo",
      "description": "Multilingual 12B instruction-tuned dense Transformer jointly developed by Mistral AI and NVIDIA, with Apache 2.0 open weights and function calling.",
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      "license": "Apache-2.0",
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
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      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-nemo/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Mistral NeMo release announcement",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-nemo/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral NeMo official model metadata",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/mistral-nemo-12b-24-07.ts",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral-NeMo Instruct pinned configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407/blob/04d8a90549d23fc6bd7f642064003592df51e9b3/config.json",
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          "label": "Mistral documentation parameter units",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/app/%5Blocale%5D/(docs)/models/model-cards/%5Bslug%5D/components/weights-table.tsx",
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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/schema.ts",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-nemo.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral-NeMo Instruct native parameters",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407/blob/04d8a90549d23fc6bd7f642064003592df51e9b3/params.json",
          "type": "weights"
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        {
          "label": "NVIDIA NIM serving limitations",
          "url": "https://docs.nvidia.com/nim/large-language-models/1.8.0/release-notes.html",
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Alias resolves to Mistral-Nemo-Instruct-2407. Total and active counts are separately published nominal 12B figures. Native params.json and Transformers config.json at revision 04d8a90549d23fc6bd7f642064003592df51e9b3 both specify 131072 positions, consistent with the nominal 128k context; deployment limits may be lower. Dedicated reasoning remains unverified. Official API metadata records retirement on 2026-07-31; this audit does not assert a currently operating endpoint.",
      "field_status": {
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      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/340.json"
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    {
      "id": "openai/gpt-4o-mini",
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      "family": "gpt-4o",
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      "release_date": "2024-07-18",
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      "parameters_b": null,
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      "architecture": "transformer",
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      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-4o-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-intelligence/",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://openai.com/index/gpt-4o-mini-advancing-cost-efficient-intelligence/",
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        {
          "label": "GPT-4o Mini model documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-4o-mini.md",
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        {
          "label": "File inputs",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/file-inputs.md",
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        {
          "label": "Reasoning best practices",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/guides/reasoning-best-practices.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching in the API",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/api-prompt-caching/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Prompt Caching 201",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/cookbook/examples/prompt_caching_201",
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        },
        {
          "label": "API deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations.md",
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        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing gpt-oss",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI o1 System Card",
          "url": "https://cdn.openai.com/o1-system-card-20241205.pdf",
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        },
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original release announcement",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Exact 8B base model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/MODEL_CARD.md",
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        },
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          "label": "Original model usage and context",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/README.md",
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          "label": "Original Transformer implementation",
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          "label": "Original Llama 3 license",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/LICENSE",
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        {
          "label": "Meta comparison of original Llama 3 and 3.1",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Public exact-repository tensor metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B",
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        },
        {
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          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Total parameters are Meta’s nominal 8B. The nominal 8B active count follows the Qwen3 authors’ explicit comparison table for Llama-3-8B Base; it is not a separate Meta disclosure or an exact per-token tensor count. A dedicated reasoning mode remains unspecified. Meta marks native tool use absent for this original pretrained checkpoint.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T14:05:10.409Z",
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    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-3-8b-instruct",
      "slug": "meta--llama-3-8b-instruct",
      "name": "Llama 3 8B Instruct",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
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      "description": "Meta’s original Llama 3 8B instruction-tuned text model, aligned for dialogue using supervised fine-tuning and RLHF, with a dense decoder-only Transformer, grouped-query attention and an 8,192-token context.",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 3 Community License",
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        {
          "label": "Exact official checkpoint card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
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          "label": "Original reference architecture",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/llama/model.py",
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          "label": "Original community license",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/LICENSE",
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        {
          "label": "Meta retrospective model capabilities, Table 1",
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          "label": "Qwen original Llama 3 base activated-count convention, Table 6",
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        {
          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/meta-llama-3",
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        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama3/blob/main/MODEL_CARD.md",
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      "notes": "8B total is Meta’s nominal specification. Nominal 8B active is inferred through Meta’s documented Instruct post-training lineage from Qwen’s explicit original Llama-3-8B Base activated-count table; it is not a Meta per-token tensor census. Original April 2024 context is 8192 tokens, with no native tool use in Meta’s retrospective table.",
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    {
      "id": "allenai/olmo-7b-0424",
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      "family": "OLMo",
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      "release_date": "2024-04-17",
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      "source_url": "https://docs.allenai.org/release_notes/olmo-release-notes",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Official release record",
          "url": "https://docs.allenai.org/release_notes/olmo-release-notes",
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        {
          "label": "Developer model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/allenai/OLMo-7B-0424",
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    {
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      "license": "Apache-2.0",
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        {
          "label": "Cheaper, Better, Faster, Stronger — Mixtral 8x22B release",
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          "label": "Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1 official model card",
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        {
          "label": "Official model parameters",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mixtral-8x22b-0-1-0-3",
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      "description": "Microsoft WizardLM team's multilingual text model, post-trained for complex instructions and multi-turn conversation using a Mixtral-8x22B-based mixture of experts.",
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      "license": "Apache-2.0",
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          "url": "https://wizardlm.github.io/WizardLM2/",
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        {
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          "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240415175129id_/https://huggingface.co/microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Mistral current Mixtral 8x22B base and instruct weights table",
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        {
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        {
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          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/microsoft/wizardlm-2-8x22b.toml",
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        {
          "label": "Hugging Face archive",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/alpindale/WizardLM-2-8x22B",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Microsoft reports nominal 141B total. Nominal 39B active is inferred from the explicitly identified Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1 base and preserved MoE geometry. Official release was April 15, 2024; the team acknowledged missed toxicity testing the next day. Original hosting is inaccessible; community weights remain available without independent byte-authenticity verification. Original context remains unverified (mirror config 65536). Dedicated reasoning and native tool-call features are not separately documented.",
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        "reasoning": "undisclosed",
        "tool_call": "undisclosed"
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    {
      "id": "openbmb/minicpm-v-2",
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      "source_url": "https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V/blob/main/docs/changelog_en.md",
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          "url": "https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM-V/blob/main/docs/changelog_en.md",
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        {
          "label": "Developer model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openbmb/MiniCPM-V-2",
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        {
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    {
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      "release_date": "2024-04-11",
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      "sources": [
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        {
          "label": "Developer model card",
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          "url": "https://github.com/OpenBMB/General-Model-License/blob/main/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE-%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E-%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E9%99%90%E5%88%B6-%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E6%8E%88%E6%9D%83.md",
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      "aliases": [
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:54.209Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:54.209Z",
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      "notes": "The developer parameter count excludes embeddings; it is stored as a scoped component rather than a total."
    },
    {
      "id": "openbmb/minicpm-2b-128k",
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      "name": "MiniCPM-2B-128k",
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      "release_date": "2024-04-11",
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      "notes": "The developer parameter count excludes embeddings; it is stored as a scoped component rather than a total."
    },
    {
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      "name": "MiniCPM-MoE-8x2B",
      "developer": "OpenBMB",
      "developer_id": "openbmb",
      "family": "MiniCPM",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2024-04-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
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      "parameters_b": null,
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      "architecture": "moe",
      "context_window": 4096,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      "source_url": "https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Official release record",
          "url": "https://github.com/OpenBMB/MiniCPM",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "Developer model card",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B-Chat/blob/main/LICENSE",
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        {
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        {
          "label": "Published checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/01-ai/Yi-9B-200K",
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    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-3-haiku-20240307",
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      "developer": "Anthropic",
      "developer_id": "anthropic",
      "family": "claude-haiku",
      "description": "Anthropic's compact Claude 3 model for fast text and image tasks, with a 200K-token context window and tool use. Retired from the Claude API on April 20, 2026.",
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      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-haiku",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Anthropic Haiku release announcement",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-haiku",
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        {
          "label": "Claude 3 model card and later comparisons",
          "url": "https://assets.claude.com/c6a80a657af445f40e31afac050f3bf76d3b1404.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "Anthropic model deprecations",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/model-deprecations",
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        {
          "label": "Unsupervised Elicitation proprietary-model classification",
          "url": "https://alignment.anthropic.com/2025/unsupervised-elicitation/paper.pdf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic production-model interpretability research",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/introspection/index.html",
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        {
          "label": "Google Cloud retained Haiku 3 capabilities",
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        {
          "label": "AWS PDF launch support scope",
          "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2025/06/citations-api-pdf-claude-models-amazon-bedrock/",
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        {
          "label": "Claude 3.5 Haiku on AWS Trainium2 and model distillation in Amazon Bedrock",
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        {
          "label": "Fine-tune Claude 3 Haiku in Amazon Bedrock",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Claude Haiku 4.5 System Card",
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/anthropic/claude-3-haiku-20240307.toml",
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    {
      "id": "01-ai/yi-9b",
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        {
          "label": "Developer model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/01-ai/Yi-9B",
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        {
          "label": "Published checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/01-ai/Yi-9B",
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    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-3-opus-20240229",
      "slug": "anthropic--claude-3-opus-20240229",
      "name": "Claude Opus 3",
      "developer": "Anthropic",
      "developer_id": "anthropic",
      "family": "claude",
      "description": "Anthropic's Claude 3 Opus model accepts text and images and generates text, with a 200,000-token standard context and tool calling.",
      "release_date": "2024-03-04",
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      "license": "proprietary",
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      "architecture": "transformer",
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      "reasoning": false,
      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family",
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        {
          "label": "Claude 3 original model card (indexed text)",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/f2986af8d052f26236f6251da62d16172cfabd6e/claude-3-model-card.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "Exact-model interpretability research",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/introspection/index.html",
          "type": "paper"
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        {
          "label": "Claude 3 tool-use general availability",
          "url": "https://claude.com/resources/articles/tool-use-ga",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "Opus 3 post-retirement access update",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/deprecation-updates-opus-3",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "Retained provider specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/gemini-enterprise-agent-platform/models/deprecations/partner-models",
          "type": "documentation"
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        {
          "label": "Complete Claude 3 model card with later addenda",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/c6a80a657af445f40e31afac050f3bf76d3b1404.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude 3.7 later comparison card",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/9ff93dfa8f445c932415d335c88852ef47f1201e.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
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        {
          "label": "Claude 4 later Opus 3 comparison tables",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/claude-4-system-card",
          "type": "model_card"
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        {
          "label": "Claude 3 Opus RSP evaluations report",
          "url": "https://cdn.sanity.io/files/4zrzovbb/website/210523b8e11b09c704c5e185fd362fe9e648d457.pdf",
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      "id": "anthropic/claude-3-sonnet-20240229",
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      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-family",
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        {
          "label": "Exact-model architecture and disclosure policy",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2024/scaling-monosemanticity/index.html",
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          "label": "Tool use general availability",
          "url": "https://claude.com/resources/articles/tool-use-ga",
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        {
          "label": "Introduction of hybrid reasoning",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-3-7-sonnet",
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        {
          "label": "Exact API model retirement",
          "url": "https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/about-claude/model-deprecations",
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        {
          "label": "Claude 3 model card",
          "url": "https://assets.anthropic.com/m/61e7d27f8c8f5919/original/Claude-3-Model-Card.pdf",
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        {
          "label": "Complete Claude 3 model card with later addenda",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/c6a80a657af445f40e31afac050f3bf76d3b1404.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
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        {
          "label": "Later exact Sonnet 3 comparison tables",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/9ff93dfa8f445c932415d335c88852ef47f1201e.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later exact-model introspection and base-lineage research",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2025/introspection/index.html",
          "type": "technical_report"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Anthropic explicitly withholds Claude 3 Sonnet's size; total and active parameters remain undisclosed, with no published sized-base lineage. Its exact-model interpretability research confirms Transformer structure without identifying dense versus MoE. Public launch was March 4, 2024; the API snapshot suffix is 20240229. Tool use became generally available May 30, 2024. The reasoning flag denotes dedicated extended thinking, not ordinary reasoning ability. Anthropic records this API model as retired July 21, 2025.",
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    {
      "id": "mistral/mistral-large",
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      "name": "Mistral Large",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mistral-large",
      "description": "Mistral Large alias, documented by OpenRouter as the dense 123B Mistral Large 2 (2407) text model with function calling.",
      "release_date": "2024-02-26",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Mistral Research License",
      "parameters_b": 123,
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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      "tool_call": true,
      "source_url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/mistralai/mistral-large/endpoints",
      "source_type": "primary",
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          "label": "OpenRouter exact alias and documented 2407 mapping",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/models/mistralai/mistral-large/endpoints",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Original Mistral Large launch and alias history",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large/",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 2.0 exact total and active parameters",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-large-2-0-24-07",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 2407 official dense model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mistral-Large-Instruct-2407/blob/a286006d554cb37a61d13c7ae61bc90cc1d372fc/README.md",
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          "label": "Mistral Large 2 release and weight license",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-large-2407/",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Mistral Large 2 native text modalities",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mistral-large-2-0-24-07.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenRouter provider PDF preprocessing",
          "url": "https://openrouter.ai/docs/guides/overview/multimodal/pdfs",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mistral-large.toml",
          "type": "catalog"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Undated OpenRouter-derived alias: February 26, 2024 is its original-name/listing history. OpenRouter currently describes revision 2407, released July 24, 2024; dense architecture and nominal 123B total/123B active, open weights and MRL refer to that documented revision, not original 2402. Actual backend weights were not verified; OpenRouter's later knowledge cutoff and Mistral's retired 2407 endpoint conflict with a literal live-revision reading. Native input is text; PDF is provider parsing. Dedicated reasoning-mode support remains unverified.",
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    {
      "id": "google/gemma-2b",
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      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "Gemma",
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      "release_date": "2024-02-21",
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      "open_weights": true,
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      "parameters_source": "checkpoint_metadata",
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      "modalities": {
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      "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/gemma-model-available-in-vertex-ai-and-via-gke",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official release record",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/gemma-model-available-in-vertex-ai-and-via-gke",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/google/gemma-2b",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published checkpoint parameter metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/google/gemma-2b",
          "type": "weights"
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:54.209Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:07:54.209Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public"
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    {
      "id": "google/gemma-2b-it",
      "slug": "google--gemma-2b-it",
      "name": "gemma-2b-it",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "Gemma",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2024-02-21",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "gemma",
      "parameters_b": 2.506172416,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "checkpoint_metadata",
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      "modalities": {
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      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/gemma-model-available-in-vertex-ai-and-via-gke",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official release record",
          "url": "https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/ai-machine-learning/gemma-model-available-in-vertex-ai-and-via-gke",
          "type": "announcement"
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          "type": "weights"
        }
      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "Exact original F16 checkpoint contains 10,731,524,096 learned parameters across 435 tensors; 10.7B is the nominal name. Watt Counts Table 11 reports this exact checkpoint at 10.7B active under the authors’ nominal dense-model benchmark convention, not an Upstage per-token disclosure. CC-BY-NC-4.0 applies to Instruct; the base model uses Apache-2.0. December 13, 2023 is the explicit model-release date reported by NVIDIA and corroborated by the mirrored creator announcement; December 12 is only an upload timestamp, and direct access to the original announcement was unavailable. Dedicated reasoning/tool-calling support is unverified.",
      "field_status": {
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        "tool_call": "unverified"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T18:13:04.841177+00:00",
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    {
      "id": "microsoft/phi-2",
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      "source_url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/phi-2-the-surprising-power-of-small-language-models/",
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        {
          "label": "Dated availability announcement",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/phi-2-the-surprising-power-of-small-language-models/",
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        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2/blob/810d367871c1d460086d9f82db8696f2e0a0fcd0/README.md",
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          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/microsoft/phi-2/blob/810d367871c1d460086d9f82db8696f2e0a0fcd0/config.json",
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      "notes": "Previously announced at Ignite; this date is the publisher’s public availability announcement."
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    {
      "id": "mistral/mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1",
      "slug": "mistral--mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1",
      "name": "Mixtral 8x7B Instruct v0.1",
      "developer": "Mistral",
      "developer_id": "mistral",
      "family": "mixtral",
      "description": "Open sparse mixture-of-experts Mistral instruction model",
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      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
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      "tool_call": false,
      "source_url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Official model parameters",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Exact Instruct checkpoint card",
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        {
          "label": "Exact Instruct configuration",
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        {
          "label": "Official Mixtral technical report",
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        {
          "label": "Official Instruct weights specifications",
          "url": "https://docs.mistral.ai/models/mixtral-8x7b-0-1",
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        {
          "label": "Pinned official model specification",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mistralai/platform-docs-public/cd2192ef7d0e96388a4261dbb6d417869e4bb965/src/schema/models/models/mixtral-8x7b-0-1.ts",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Official V1 tool-protocol implementation",
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          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/mistral/mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1.toml",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Hugging Face",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Developer-disclosed nominal counts are 46.7B total and 12.9B active per token; the exact Instruct weights specification rounds these to 47B and 13B. Native tool calling is unsupported by the official V1 tokenizer; external wrappers are separate. Dedicated reasoning classification remains unverified.",
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      "source_url": "https://x.com/MistralAI/status/1733150512395038967",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original publisher torrent release",
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          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer technical release and parameter counts",
          "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/mixtral-of-experts/",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1/blob/fc7ac94680e38d7348cfa806e51218e6273104b0/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/mistralai/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1/blob/fc7ac94680e38d7348cfa806e51218e6273104b0/config.json",
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      "notes": "Base checkpoint released by the publisher through a torrent on December 8; technical post followed December 11. Publisher reports 46.7B total and 12.9B active parameters."
    },
    {
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          "label": "Dated developer release",
          "url": "https://stability.ai/news-updates/stablelm-zephyr-3b-stability-llm",
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stablelm-zephyr-3b/blob/fe1fd5e36ccb8cb2cb1dc225ab6d2962692b9837/config.json",
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      "name": "Codey code-bison 002",
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    {
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          "label": "Publisher historical API release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/core-release-notes",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:26:10.259Z",
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      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The December 6 release note names the exact @002 checkpoint and distinguishes it from @001. Context is not copied from another version."
    },
    {
      "id": "google/gemini-1.0-pro",
      "slug": "google--gemini-1.0-pro",
      "name": "Gemini 1.0 Pro",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
      "family": "gemini",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2023-12-06",
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      "context_window": 32768,
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      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://blog.google/technology/ai/google-gemini-ai/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated launch and product availability",
          "url": "https://blog.google/technology/ai/google-gemini-ai/",
          "type": "announcement"
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        {
          "label": "Publisher historical API release notes",
          "url": "https://docs.cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/core-release-notes",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Developer technical report",
          "url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_1_report.pdf",
          "type": "paper"
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:26:10.259Z",
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      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "First externally available in Bard on December 6; the public API preview followed December 13."
    },
    {
      "id": "google/text-bison-002",
      "slug": "google--text-bison-002",
      "name": "PaLM 2 text-bison 002",
      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
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      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "The December 6 release note names the exact @002 checkpoint and distinguishes it from @001. Context is not copied from another version."
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    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen-1.8b",
      "slug": "alibaba--qwen-1.8b",
      "name": "Qwen-1.8B",
      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
      "family": "qwen",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2023-11-30",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
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      "source_url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen/blob/2df8e8ac450fa185c421a08b0090ef81826caa6e/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Publisher release chronology",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen/blob/2df8e8ac450fa185c421a08b0090ef81826caa6e/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-1_8B/blob/fa6e214ccbbc6a55235c26ef406355b6bfdf5eed/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
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        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-1_8B/blob/fa6e214ccbbc6a55235c26ef406355b6bfdf5eed/config.json",
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      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Nominal parameter count. "
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    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen-1.8b-chat",
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      "developer": "Alibaba",
      "developer_id": "alibaba",
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      "release_date": "2023-11-30",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Publisher release chronology",
          "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen/blob/2df8e8ac450fa185c421a08b0090ef81826caa6e/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen/Qwen-1_8B-Chat",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
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      "notes": "Nominal parameter count. "
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    {
      "id": "alibaba/qwen-72b",
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      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "70B is Meta’s nominal total. Nominal 70B active is inferred through Meta’s documented SFT/RLHF lineage from Mistral’s published active-count convention for base Llama 2 70B; it is not a separate Meta active-count disclosure. The original context is 4096 tokens. Reasoning and tool-call flags remain unknown: ordinary reasoning benchmarks and emergent tool-use text do not document native thinking or function-calling interfaces. Weights use the custom Llama 2 Community License and require license-conditioned access.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed",
        "tool_call": "undisclosed"
      },
      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T13:56:42.449770Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/261.json"
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-2-7b",
      "slug": "meta--llama-2-7b",
      "name": "Llama 2 7B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama-2",
      "description": "Llama 2 pretrained checkpoint.",
      "release_date": "2023-07-18",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Llama 2 Community License",
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/llama-2/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card and license",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-hf",
          "type": "weights"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 2 technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2307.09288v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 2 Community License",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/7565eb6fee2175b2d4fe2cfb45067a61b35d7f5e/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Original inference documentation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/7565eb6fee2175b2d4fe2cfb45067a61b35d7f5e/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "Reference Transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/7565eb6fee2175b2d4fe2cfb45067a61b35d7f5e/llama/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Reference generation implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/7565eb6fee2175b2d4fe2cfb45067a61b35d7f5e/llama/generation.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral original active-parameter comparison (Table 2)",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2401.04088v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "JetMoE original active-parameter comparison",
          "url": "https://research.myshell.ai/jetmoe",
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        {
          "label": "DeepSeekMoE activated-parameter plot (Figure 7)",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.70.pdf",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "7B is Meta's nominal total size. Nominal active 7B follows Mistral's and JetMoE's explicit comparison tables; DeepSeek plots approximately 6.7B. These research-team conventions do not establish an exact per-token count or a direct Meta active-count disclosure. This dense pretrained text model uses multi-head attention, 4096-token context and the custom Llama 2 Community License. Native thinking/tool-call support is not separately documented.",
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    {
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        {
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          "url": "https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Llama 2 technical report",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2307.09288v2",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Original model implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/llama_v2/llama/model.py",
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        {
          "label": "Original generation interface",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/llama_v2/llama/generation.py",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Public repository metadata",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/api/models/meta-llama/Llama-2-7b-chat-hf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral active-parameter comparison (Table 2)",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2401.04088v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Current Meta Llama 2 model card",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama-models/main/models/llama2/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Meta publishes a nominal 7B total for this Chat fine-tune. Nominal 7B active is inferred through its documented Llama 2 7B lineage using Mistral's Mixtral Table 2 active-count convention; Meta does not separately disclose a Chat active count. Exact per-token tensor participation is unspecified. Dense MHA architecture and a 4096-token trained context are documented. Dedicated reasoning and native tool-calling interfaces are not established.",
      "field_status": {
        "reasoning": "undisclosed",
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    },
    {
      "id": "mosaicml/mpt-7b-8k",
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      "developer": "MosaicML",
      "developer_id": "mosaicml",
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      "release_date": "2023-07-18",
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      "reasoning": null,
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      "source_url": "https://www.databricks.com/blog/long-context-mpt-7b-8k",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated release naming this variant",
          "url": "https://www.databricks.com/blog/long-context-mpt-7b-8k",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Official context-length table",
          "url": "https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/main/README.md",
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      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T09:56:46.659Z",
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      "notes": "Context uses the published training window; ALiBi can extrapolate beyond it.",
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    },
    {
      "id": "mosaicml/mpt-7b-8k-chat",
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      "developer": "MosaicML",
      "developer_id": "mosaicml",
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      "release_date": "2023-07-18",
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      "reasoning": null,
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      "source_url": "https://www.databricks.com/blog/long-context-mpt-7b-8k",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated release naming this variant",
          "url": "https://www.databricks.com/blog/long-context-mpt-7b-8k",
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        {
          "label": "Official context-length table",
          "url": "https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/main/README.md",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T09:56:46.659Z",
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      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Context uses the published training window; ALiBi can extrapolate beyond it.",
      "availability": "public"
    },
    {
      "id": "mosaicml/mpt-7b-8k-instruct",
      "slug": "mosaicml--mpt-7b-8k-instruct",
      "name": "MPT-7B-8K-Instruct",
      "developer": "MosaicML",
      "developer_id": "mosaicml",
      "family": "mpt",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2023-07-18",
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      "modalities": {
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      "reasoning": null,
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      "source_url": "https://www.databricks.com/blog/long-context-mpt-7b-8k",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Dated release naming this variant",
          "url": "https://www.databricks.com/blog/long-context-mpt-7b-8k",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official context-length table",
          "url": "https://github.com/mosaicml/llm-foundry/blob/main/README.md",
          "type": "repository"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T09:56:46.659Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T09:56:46.659Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Context uses the published training window; ALiBi can extrapolate beyond it.",
      "availability": "public"
    },
    {
      "id": "openlm/openllama-3b-v2",
      "slug": "openlm--openllama-3b-v2",
      "name": "OpenLLaMA 3B v2",
      "developer": "OpenLM Research",
      "developer_id": "openlm",
      "family": "openllama",
      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2023-07-15",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "Apache-2.0",
      "parameters_b": 3,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 2048,
      "modalities": {
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        "output": [
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
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      "source_url": "https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama/blob/6e7f73eab7e799e2464f38ed977e537bae02873e/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Publisher release chronology",
          "url": "https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama/blob/6e7f73eab7e799e2464f38ed977e537bae02873e/README.md",
          "type": "repository"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_3b_v2/blob/bce5d60d3b0c68318862270ec4e794d83308d80a/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_3b_v2/blob/bce5d60d3b0c68318862270ec4e794d83308d80a/config.json",
          "type": "config"
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:01.563Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:01.563Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Independently pretrained reproduction, not a fine-tune of Meta weights. The July 15 changelog calls it 3Bv3, but the linked released checkpoint is named open_llama_3b_v2."
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic/claude-2.0",
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      "name": "Claude 2",
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      "developer_id": "anthropic",
      "family": "claude",
      "description": "Anthropic's July 2023 Claude text model, using a Transformer architecture and a 100K-token public context window. The claude-2.0 API model was retired on July 21, 2025.",
      "release_date": "2023-07-11",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": false,
      "license": "Proprietary",
      "parameters_b": null,
      "active_parameters_b": null,
      "parameters_source": null,
      "architecture": "transformer",
      "context_window": 100000,
      "modalities": {
        "input": [
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        "output": [
          "text"
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      },
      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-2",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-2",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original Claude 2 model card",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/bd2a28d2535bfb0494cc8e2a3bf135d2e7523226/Model-Card-Claude-2.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude 2 card with 2.1 appendix",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/5c49cc247484cecf107c699baf29250302e5da70/ModelCardClaudev2_with_appendix_v1.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Later Claude 3 and 3.5 comparison card",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/c6a80a657af445f40e31afac050f3bf76d3b1404.pdf",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude 2 weight-access policy",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/1adf000c8f675958c2ee23805d91aaade1cd4613/responsible-scaling-policy.pdf",
          "type": "technical_report"
        },
        {
          "label": "Anthropic model retirement history",
          "url": "https://platform.claude.com/docs/en/about-claude/model-deprecations",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude 2.1 API tool-use introduction",
          "url": "https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-2-1",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Bedrock Agents Claude 2.0 parser",
          "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/bedrock/latest/userguide/lambda-parser.html",
          "type": "documentation"
        },
        {
          "label": "Claude 3.7 Sonnet System Card",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/9ff93dfa8f445c932415d335c88852ef47f1201e.pdf",
          "type": "technical_report"
        },
        {
          "label": "Many-shot Jailbreaking",
          "url": "https://www-cdn.anthropic.com/af5633c94ed2beb282f6a53c595eb437e8e7b630/Many_Shot_Jailbreaking2024_04_02_0936.pdf",
          "type": "technical_report"
        },
        {
          "label": "Towards Monosemanticity: Decomposing Language Models With Dictionary Learning",
          "url": "https://transformer-circuits.pub/2023/monosemantic-features/index.html",
          "type": "technical_report"
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Nominal total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed; the 52B research-model count is not a Claude 2.0 specification. Transformer architecture is documented; dense versus MoE is not. Claude 2.0's publicly supported context was 100K, although the later model-card appendix discloses 200K training context; 2.1 enabled full 200K support. Claude 2.0 retired from the Anthropic API on July 21, 2025. Dedicated reasoning and native tool-call flags remain unresolved; Bedrock Agents' scaffolded function-call parser is distinct from Anthropic's later API tool-use feature.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "active_parameters_b": "undisclosed",
        "reasoning": "unverified",
        "tool_call": "unverified"
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      "audited_at": "2026-10-27T10:13:58.955285Z",
      "audit_url": "https://github.com/kiankyars/model-tracker/blob/main/research/model-audit/2026-10-26/reports/087.json"
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    {
      "id": "openlm/openllama-7b-v2",
      "slug": "openlm--openllama-7b-v2",
      "name": "OpenLLaMA 7B v2",
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      "release_date": "2023-07-07",
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      "source_url": "https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama/blob/6e7f73eab7e799e2464f38ed977e537bae02873e/README.md",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Publisher release chronology",
          "url": "https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama/blob/6e7f73eab7e799e2464f38ed977e537bae02873e/README.md",
          "type": "repository"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/blob/e5961def23172a2384543940e773ab676033c963/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
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        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_7b_v2/blob/e5961def23172a2384543940e773ab676033c963/config.json",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:01.563Z",
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      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Independently pretrained reproduction, not a fine-tune of Meta weights. "
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    {
      "id": "internlm/internlm-7b",
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      "name": "InternLM-7B",
      "developer": "Shanghai AI Laboratory",
      "developer_id": "internlm",
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      "release_date": "2023-07-06",
      "date_precision": "day",
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 2048,
      "modalities": {
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      "reasoning": null,
      "tool_call": null,
      "source_url": "https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM/blob/e6118174422224334bb14c5523caea6391fcaaf8/README.md",
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      "sources": [
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          "label": "Publisher release chronology",
          "url": "https://github.com/InternLM/InternLM/blob/e6118174422224334bb14c5523caea6391fcaaf8/README.md",
          "type": "repository"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm-7b/blob/96e127d08d851a88cac736a9b091dd953ae1b873/README.md",
          "type": "model_card"
        },
        {
          "label": "Published configuration",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/internlm/internlm-7b/blob/96e127d08d851a88cac736a9b091dd953ae1b873/config.json",
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:05:52.591Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T10:05:52.591Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "Publisher release table names the exact checkpoint and date. "
    },
    {
      "id": "internlm/internlm-chat-7b",
      "slug": "internlm--internlm-chat-7b",
      "name": "InternLM-chat-7B",
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      "release_date": "2023-03-01",
      "date_precision": "day",
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      "license": "Proprietary",
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      "source_url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-chatgpt-and-whisper-apis/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "GPT-3.5 Turbo model documentation",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-3.5-turbo.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Introducing ChatGPT and Whisper APIs",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/introducing-chatgpt-and-whisper-apis/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI API launch announcement, March 1, 2023",
          "url": "https://community.openai.com/t/introducing-chatgpt-and-whisper-apis/80485",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Function calling and other API updates",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/function-calling-and-other-api-updates/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "New embedding models and API updates",
          "url": "https://openai.com/index/new-embedding-models-and-api-updates/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI model deprecations",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/deprecations",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "OpenAI Services Agreement",
          "url": "https://openai.com/policies/services-agreement/",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "CODEFUSION author withdrawal notice",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17680",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "CODEFUSION revised camera-ready paper",
          "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/CodeFusion-Revised-CameraReady.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "CODEFUSION final EMNLP 2023 proceedings paper",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2023.emnlp-main.716.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "RAD-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models’ Capabilities in Retrieval Augmented Dialogues",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2025.naacl-industry.66.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2405.04434v1",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Models.dev record",
          "url": "https://github.com/anomalyco/models.dev/blob/dev/models/openai/gpt-3.5-turbo.toml",
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      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T09:05:47.987Z",
      "upstream_present": true,
      "notes": "The alias launched March 1, 2023 and last pointed to gpt-3.5-turbo-0125; its 16,385-token context describes that later target, not the original 0301 snapshot. Function calling is documented by the June 2023 upgrade and January 2024 release, despite a conflicting current model-page feature table. OpenAI shut down API access on October 23, 2026. Total and active parameter counts remain undisclosed. The CODEFUSION 20B claim was withdrawn; its revised tables say Unknown, and RAD-Bench leaves the active count blank. Exact architecture remains unverified.",
      "field_status": {
        "parameters_b": "undisclosed",
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    {
      "id": "databricks/dolly-v1-6b",
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      "developer": "Databricks",
      "developer_id": "databricks",
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      "release_date": "2023-03",
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      "source_url": "https://github.com/databrickslabs/dolly/blob/e876704bf4086a63af34f7c6f56cbd0911fd3025/README.md",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "March 30 publisher documentation adds explicit pretrained download and model specifications",
          "url": "https://github.com/databrickslabs/dolly/blob/e876704bf4086a63af34f7c6f56cbd0911fd3025/README.md",
          "type": "repository"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original model announcement",
          "url": "https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/03/24/hello-dolly-democratizing-magic-chatgpt-open-models.html",
          "type": "announcement"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T11:26:55.844Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-29T11:26:55.844Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "availability": "public",
      "announcement_date": "2023-03-24",
      "notes": "Databricks instruction-tuned GPT-J using Stanford Alpaca data. The March 24 announcement initially released training code; March 30 publisher documentation explicitly links pretrained Dolly v1 weights. Month precision avoids assigning the code-announcement day to weight availability. Nominal 6B size is explicit in the developer description. The current original weight endpoint returns 401; exact model-weight license and supported context remain unverified."
    },
    {
      "id": "meta/llama-1-13b",
      "slug": "meta--llama-1-13b",
      "name": "LLaMA 13B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "First-generation LLaMA research checkpoint.",
      "release_date": "2023-02-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LLaMA non-commercial research license",
      "parameters_b": 13,
      "active_parameters_b": 13,
      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
      "architecture": "dense",
      "context_window": 2048,
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      "source_url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/large-language-model-Llama-meta-ai/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/large-language-model-Llama-meta-ai/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA paper, Table 2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2302.13971v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA v1 model card",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA architecture code",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/llama/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original gated-checkpoint release procedure",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta first-generation context comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2307.09288v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA generation interface",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/llama/generation.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "JetMoE team comparison: original LLaMA-13B active parameters",
          "url": "https://research.myshell.ai/jetmoe",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "JetMoE pinned model card: LLaMA-13B nominal active count",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/jetmoe/jetmoe-8b/blob/0ca477416c6fd12ced34fba84630462b241a6439/README.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LLaMA paper",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971",
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      ],
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Original first-generation LLaMA 13B. Total parameters follow Meta's rounded 13.0B specification; nominal active 13B follows the JetMoE research team's comparison table, which does not specify exact per-token participation or embedding inclusion. Release date is the February 24, 2023 announcement and access-request opening; weights were delivered after case-by-case research approval. open_weights denotes released gated weights. Weights use a bespoke noncommercial research license; reference code uses GPLv3. Dedicated thinking mode and native tool calling are not documented.",
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    {
      "id": "meta/llama-1-33b",
      "slug": "meta--llama-1-33b",
      "name": "LLaMA 33B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "First-generation LLaMA research checkpoint.",
      "release_date": "2023-02-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LLaMA non-commercial research license",
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      "source_url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/large-language-model-Llama-meta-ai/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/large-language-model-Llama-meta-ai/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA paper: Table 2 parameter count",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.13971",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA v1 model card",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama/blob/53011c3d7946dadb8274a4c5c7586ab54edf792d/MODEL_CARD.md",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA v1 architecture",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama/blob/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/llama/model.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original gated-checkpoint download documentation",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama/blob/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/README.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA text-generation interface",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama/blob/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/llama/generation.py",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Meta Llama 2 paper: explicit Llama 1 context comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2307.09288v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Mistral Mixtral paper: LLaMA 1 33B nominal active count",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2401.04088v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "DeepSeek-V2 Figure 1: LLaMA 1 33B activated-count corroboration",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2405.04434v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LLaMA paper",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971",
          "type": "paper"
        }
      ],
      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Original LLaMA-33B: Meta reports 32.5B total parameters. Mistral reports nominal 33B active in its Mixtral benchmark tables; the coarser count is a comparison convention, not Meta's exact per-token disclosure. Native thinking/tool-call flags are undocumented. February 24, 2023 dates the gated research announcement; access required approval. Weights use the noncommercial research license, separate from the code's GPLv3 and later Llama 2 license.",
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    {
      "id": "meta/llama-1-65b",
      "slug": "meta--llama-1-65b",
      "name": "LLaMA 65B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "First-generation LLaMA research checkpoint.",
      "release_date": "2023-02-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "LLaMA non-commercial research license",
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      "source_url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/large-language-model-Llama-meta-ai/",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Original release source",
          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/large-language-model-Llama-meta-ai/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA model card, llama_v1",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/MODEL_CARD.md",
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        },
        {
          "label": "LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2302.13971v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA Transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/llama/model.py",
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        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA generation interface",
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        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA release README",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/57b0eb62de0636e75af471e49e2f1862d908d9d8/README.md",
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        {
          "label": "Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models, Table 1 comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2307.09288v2",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models, original PDF Table 2",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.13971v1",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "DeepSeek-V2: A Strong, Economical, and Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Language Model, Figure 1(a)",
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
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      "notes": "Gated research weights under a noncommercial model license; February 24, 2023 is the release announcement date. Meta reports 65.2B total parameters. Approximately 65B active follows DeepSeek-V2 Figure 1(a)'s benchmark convention for LLaMA 1 65B, not a Meta disclosure or exact per-token census. Dedicated thinking/tool-call capabilities remain unspecified; the model license differs from GPL for inference code.",
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    {
      "id": "meta/llama-1-7b",
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      "name": "LLaMA 7B",
      "developer": "Meta",
      "developer_id": "meta",
      "family": "llama",
      "description": "First-generation LLaMA research checkpoint.",
      "release_date": "2023-02-24",
      "date_precision": "day",
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      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://ai.meta.com/blog/large-language-model-Llama-meta-ai/",
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        },
        {
          "label": "LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2302.13971v1",
          "type": "primary"
        },
        {
          "label": "Original release LLaMA version 1 model card",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/1076b9c51c77ad06e9d7ba8a4c6df775741732bd/MODEL_CARD.md",
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        {
          "label": "Original release LLaMA Transformer implementation",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/1076b9c51c77ad06e9d7ba8a4c6df775741732bd/llama/model.py",
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        {
          "label": "Original release LLaMA README",
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        {
          "label": "Original release LLaMA generation interface",
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/1076b9c51c77ad06e9d7ba8a4c6df775741732bd/llama/generation.py",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Original LLaMA context-default correction",
          "url": "https://github.com/meta-llama/llama/commit/a81fb4e211d6656854a5dd24cf8631dc319234d1",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "Llama 2 technical report: explicit Llama 1 comparison",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/html/2307.09288v2",
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          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/meta-llama/llama/1076b9c51c77ad06e9d7ba8a4c6df775741732bd/LICENSE",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "DeepSeekMoE: Towards Ultimate Expert Specialization in Mixture-of-Experts Language Models",
          "url": "https://aclanthology.org/2024.acl-long.70.pdf",
          "type": "primary"
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        {
          "label": "LLaMA paper",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13971",
          "type": "paper"
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      "aliases": [],
      "first_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "last_seen": "2026-10-26T08:55:12.627Z",
      "upstream_present": false,
      "notes": "Original LLaMA 7B: Meta reports a rounded 6.7B total; DeepSeekMoE's comparison plots approximately 6.7B activated parameters, a benchmark convention rather than a Meta tensor-exact specification. February 24, 2023 is the public announcement and access-request date; checkpoint delivery required research approval. open_weights means released gated weights, not unrestricted access. Weights use a bespoke noncommercial research license; reference software uses GPLv3. The original context is 2048 tokens. Dedicated thinking mode and native tool calling are not documented.",
      "field_status": {
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        "tool_call": "undisclosed"
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    {
      "id": "bigcode/santacoder",
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      "developer": "BigCode",
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      "description": null,
      "release_date": "2022-12-22",
      "date_precision": "day",
      "open_weights": true,
      "license": "BigCode OpenRAIL-M v1",
      "parameters_b": 1.1,
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      "parameters_source": "primary_source",
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      "source_url": "https://www.bigcode-project.org/docs/about/timeline/",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
        {
          "label": "Release evidence",
          "url": "https://www.bigcode-project.org/docs/about/timeline/",
          "type": "announcement"
        },
        {
          "label": "Official model card",
          "url": "https://huggingface.co/bigcode/santacoder",
          "type": "model_card"
        }
      ],
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          "label": "GPT-2 model card",
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      "source_url": "https://huggingface.co/bigcode/starcoderplus",
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      "sources": [
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      "availability": "public",
      "notes": "BigCode continued pretraining its own StarCoderBase on 600B additional English and code tokens. Public weights and specifications are verified; the first public release date remains unverified."
    },
    {
      "id": "google/chinchilla-70b",
      "slug": "google--chinchilla-70b",
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      "developer": "Google",
      "developer_id": "google",
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      "modalities": {
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      "source_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15556",
      "source_type": "primary",
      "sources": [
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          "label": "Release evidence",
          "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.15556",
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-29T10:17:34.586Z",
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      "upstream_present": false,
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          "label": "Publisher model documentation and snapshot mapping",
          "url": "https://developers.openai.com/api/docs/models/gpt-audio",
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      "notes": "Original publisher conversational audio model. The exact dated snapshot is documented, but the snapshot suffix is not treated as proof of public release day."
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    {
      "id": "tencent/hy4",
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      "id": "tiiuae/falcon-7b",
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}
