Google Project Skyway data center campus (Pine Island Industrial PUD, Pine Island, Minnesota)
Announced
United States · 1 project · Last reported
Summary
The Minnesota Public Utilities Commission's notice of public hearings and availability of a draft permit, issued 31 August 2026 in docket E002/TL-26-135, identifies the application of Xcel Energy and Echo Zone LLC, a subsidiary of Google LLC, for a 1.2-mile 345 kV line from Xcel's North Rochester Substation to four new substation facilities at the proposed Pine Island Industrial Planned Unit Development site, and states that the four Project Skyway substations will be owned and operated by Google; it also records Xcel's petition for an electric service agreement with Echo Zone (docket E002/M-26-170). Google announced on 24 February 2026 that Pine Island will be the future home of a Google data center supplied by Xcel Energy. The project is therefore recorded as an announced Google data-center campus on 31 August 2026. The route permit is only a draft (14 August 2026), the line serves rather than consents to the data center, no city site plan or building permit was reviewed, and the May 2027 construction start and December 2029 in-service date are forecasts. evidence
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission · published 2026-08-31
Location
The interactive map needs JavaScript. Display anchor: 44.22652, -92.64541 (Point locator, WGS 84).
View location: OpenStreetMap · Google Maps · Bing aerial · Copernicus Browser
Campus reference; individual project footprints are not mapped.
Projects (1)
Google Project Skyway — proposed data-center campus on the Pine Island Industrial PUD site with four Google-owned substations (PUC route-permit docket E002/TL-26-135)
Announced last observed as of · Project announcement
The bulletin sent on 8 September 2026 at 12:00 p.m. CDT carries the PUC's 'NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AND AVAILABILITY OF DRAFT PERMIT' for the North Rochester to Skyway High Voltage Transmission Line (location Pine Island, Goodhue; alternative review), describing the 1.2-mile 345 kV line from Xcel Energy's North Rochester Substation to four new substation facilities at the proposed Pine Island Industrial Planned Unit Development (Project Skyway) site, the four Project Skyway substations to be owned and operated by Echo Zone LLC, a subsidiary of Google LLC, with eDocket number 26-135. The same issue carries Hermantown's environmental assessment notice for Minnesota Power's St. Louis County 230 kV line to an unnamed customer's facility (docket 26-269). evidence
Minnesota Environmental Quality Board · published 2026-09-08
The EQB search service record for project 269414 (service Alternative review, notice 'NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS AND AVAILABILITY OF DRAFT PERMIT', mandatory category EAW Subp. 6 transmission lines, RGU Minnesota Public Utilities Commission, county Goodhue) repeats the project summary naming Echo Zone LLC, a subsidiary of Google LLC, and the four substations at the proposed Pine Island Industrial PUD (Project Skyway) site, gives the record point 44.22397, -92.64768 and attaches the PUC notice as document handle 4871810; public meetings on 14 and 15 September 2026. evidence
Minnesota Environmental Quality Board · published 2026-09-08
The EQB record for Project Skyway (Large AUAR; RGU City of Pine Island; county Goodhue) lists its steps - draft order (18 March 2025), final order (20 May 2025), draft AUAR (17 June 2025), revised AUAR (2 September 2025) and AUAR adoption, decision Adequate (notice 30 September 2025) - and describes an AUAR prepared by Ryan Companies US, Inc. for an approximate 482-acre area in the City of Pine Island and Pine Island Township, bounded by 490th Street to the north, Trunk Highway 52 to the west and south and 195th Avenue to the east, with a Mixed Technology Center/Light Industrial scenario and a Technology Center scenario; record point 44.224016, -92.645959. evidence
Minnesota Environmental Quality Board · published 2025-09-30
Scanned two-page resolution: the City Council of Pine Island (Goodhue and Olmsted counties) approved and adopted the Project Skyway Final AUAR on 16 September 2025, 5-0; the AUAR area encompasses approximately 482 acres in the City of Pine Island and Pine Island Township, Goodhue County, bounded by 490th Street to the north, Trunk Highway 52 to the west and south and 195th Avenue to the east. evidence
City of Pine Island, Minnesota (via the EQB document service) · published 2025-09-16
The project page (status active, location Rochester, Goodhue County) describes a 1.2-mile 345 kV double-circuit line connecting four new substations, east of U.S. Highway 52, to the existing North Rochester substation west of the highway, links an Interactive Map (ArcGIS Experience ced662e1eaf746e689ab67aef6e7f36b) and lists as key documents the notice of public hearings and availability of draft permit (4 September 2026), the draft route permit (18 August 2026) and the notice of complete route permit application (7 June 2026). The docket list includes the applicants' filings as 'Northern States Power Company, doing business as Xcel Energy, and Echo Zone LLC, a subsidiary of Google LLC'. No route-permit decision is listed. evidence
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission · publication date not stated
Layer 13 is named 'Project Skyway Approximate Location' (polygon; fields FID, Shape_Leng, Shape__Area, Shape__Length); data last edited 1778612933332 ms (12 May 2026). evidence
Minnesota Department of Commerce / Public Utilities Commission (ArcGIS Online) · published 2026-05-12
The layer returns four polygons labelled Proposed Substation 1 to 4 (about 7,600 to 12,800 m2 each in the service's projected units), centred between about 44.2162 and 44.2228 N near 92.6456 W, all inside the 'Project Skyway Approximate Location' polygon; they are the four Project Skyway substations of the PUC notice. evidence
Minnesota Department of Commerce / Public Utilities Commission (ArcGIS Online) · published 2026-05-12
The web map used by the PUC project page's interactive map lists as operational layers 'Project Skyway Approximate Location', 'North Rochester Substation Expansion', 'Existing North Rochester Substation', 'Proposed Right of Way', 'Proposed Substations', 'Skyway Route Width' and 'Transmission Line Alignment', all from the Skyway_WFL1 hosted service (item 7ff73b26c0754ae3a0d168cbea46c821). evidence
Minnesota Department of Commerce / Public Utilities Commission (ArcGIS Online) · publication date not stated
Google's post says 'Today we're announcing that Pine Island, Minnesota will be the future home of a Google data center', in collaboration with the city and Xcel Energy, with Xcel Energy supplying energy for the new data center under a Clean Energy Accelerator Charge contract structure. evidence
Google LLC · published 2026-02-24
- Companies
- Operator: Google LLC (intended) evidence
Source and location review
- Status source
- Minnesota Public Utilities Commission: Notice of Public Hearings and Availability of Draft Permit, North Rochester to Skyway High Voltage Transmission Line Project (PUC docket E002/TL-26-135), issued 31 August 2026 evidence row
Minnesota Public Utilities Commission · published 2026-08-31 · Government record - Locator
- Campus locator · Official source · official_approximate_project_site_polygon_centroid evidence
- Source checks
Not reviewed against imagery not_
reviewed
No imagery review is recorded for this project. Its status rests only on the dated authoritative source. · no independent imagery verificationStatus age at review: 57 days before the data update on 2026-10-27
Location details
- Coordinates
- 44.22652, -92.64541
- Geometry licence
- public-record-source-terms
- Use scope
- Campus locator
- Scope class
- official_approximate_project_site_polygon_centroid
- Authority
- Official source
- Source entity
- Campus
- Method
- official_state_project_site_polygon_centroid
- Derivation
- direct_geometry
- Precision scope
- Centroid of the single 'Project Skyway Approximate Location' polygon (layer 13 of the State of Minnesota Skyway_WFL1 service behind the PUC project map for docket 26-135): about 497 geodesic acres, a strip about 0.77 by 3.07 km east of US 52 in the City of Pine Island and Pine Island Township, Goodhue County. It locates the approximate campus land, not any building; the four proposed Google substations lie in its southern half, about 0.7 km south of the point.
- Horizontal uncertainty
Not reported
The state labels the polygon an approximate location and publishes no positional accuracy; the centroid represents an approximately 500-acre campus whose building layout and parcels were not reviewed.
- Geometry evidence
- 5fd66d97
A locator places the site on the map. It is not a building footprint, a construction extent or a surveyed boundary unless the use scope is an official boundary, and even then it is a parcel or permit boundary.
Evidence
Sources are linked, not redistributed; each keeps its own terms. An archived copy is a lookup for the Wayback Machine capture nearest the retrieval date and may be unavailable or differ from what was reviewed. Each hash states what it covers; imported factual records are not publisher-page captures.
| Title | Publisher | Roles | Published | Retrieved | Licence | Attribution | Content hash (SHA-256) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| City of Pine Island Resolution 25-42 adopting the Project Skyway Final AUAR (16 September 2025) Archived copy | City of Pine Island, Minnesota (via the EQB document service) Government record | Site and project identity | public-record-source-terms | City of Pine Island, Minnesota | 1bf69628923ad5063b62737f2564570e7d5c47d16b109bdff0d61fca1f3c4c71Retained source material; see source provenance | ||
| EQB environmental-review record 262379: Project Skyway (Large AUAR, City of Pine Island, 2025) Archived copy | Minnesota Environmental Quality Board Government record | Site and project identity | public-record-source-terms | Minnesota Environmental Quality Board | ca7d3c660a02294e10791aff86dcc5161529b3de4bd5ad3875a7e395c8dfbd99Retained source material; see source provenance | ||
| EQB environmental-review record 269414: North Rochester to Skyway High Voltage Transmission Line (notice approved for publication 8 September 2026) Archived copy | Minnesota Environmental Quality Board Government record | Site and project identity | public-record-source-terms | Minnesota Environmental Quality Board | 6e0dbf2ca7e9bd6453c5537a44ce108f503cfbe6261c19477f91e6d625f211d7Retained source material; see source provenance | ||
| EQB Monitor, Volume 50, Number 36 (8 September 2026) Archived copy | Minnesota Environmental Quality Board Government record | Site and project identity | public-record-source-terms | Minnesota Environmental Quality Board | 759491c9c8d24b7c5efdf52c01cf45ba3f2b2093e9716b4ede1bcb0c9c3185ebRetained source material; see source provenance | ||
| Google: 'Google's new data center in Pine Island, Minnesota' (The Keyword, 24 February 2026) Archived copy | Google LLC Company disclosure | Site and project identity, Operator claim | all-rights-reserved | 013463033969d6deb0edd7fe57ccbd7c66ea3c8724b1155ea2ebbf6ec0d46508Retained source material; see source provenance | |||
| Minnesota Public Utilities Commission: Notice of Public Hearings and Availability of Draft Permit, North Rochester to Skyway High Voltage Transmission Line Project (PUC docket E002/TL-26-135), issued 31 August 2026 Archived copy | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission Government record | Project announcement | public-record-source-terms | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission | 2f011df4acaa927eef57469a5acd22bf67da76b0183a4c2e9b8cecdbeac9afb4Retained source material; see source provenance | ||
| Minnesota PUC Energy Infrastructure Permitting: Skyway 345 kV Transmission Line Project (docket 26-135) project page Archived copy | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission Government record | Site and project identity | not stated | public-record-source-terms | Minnesota Public Utilities Commission | 8587a0e25776d16a5179ce211825632a21cd6665e51c0ae8342bdabd45110627Retained source material; see source provenance | |
| State of Minnesota energy-infrastructure GIS: Skyway_WFL1 layer 13 'Project Skyway Approximate Location' (all features) Archived copy | Minnesota Department of Commerce / Public Utilities Commission (ArcGIS Online) Government record | Geometry | public-record-source-terms | State of Minnesota (Department of Commerce, Public Utilities Commission) | fee87bbe51a33c8f4d920ad270fa3cb464e09eb32adf1efed684e23a9bc68227Retained source material; see source provenance | ||
| State of Minnesota energy-infrastructure GIS: Skyway_WFL1 layer 13 metadata Archived copy | Minnesota Department of Commerce / Public Utilities Commission (ArcGIS Online) Government record | Site and project identity | public-record-source-terms | State of Minnesota (Department of Commerce, Public Utilities Commission) | 32731e7173276639cf4fe27e57f437156871033c95e13060270fd4c8846c82f6Retained source material; see source provenance | ||
| State of Minnesota energy-infrastructure GIS: Skyway_WFL1 layer 8 'Proposed Substations' (all features) Archived copy | Minnesota Department of Commerce / Public Utilities Commission (ArcGIS Online) Government record | Site and project identity | public-record-source-terms | State of Minnesota (Department of Commerce, Public Utilities Commission) | af0c6ba937e0bbe85fe958f257876156858eae07d39131625055b80e4ff7536bRetained source material; see source provenance | ||
| State of Minnesota: web map behind the PUC 'Skyway 345 kV Transmission Line Project' interactive map (item 131cbd63ff624c16aabc650a326b7804) Archived copy | Minnesota Department of Commerce / Public Utilities Commission (ArcGIS Online) Government record | Site and project identity | not stated | public-record-source-terms | State of Minnesota (Department of Commerce, Public Utilities Commission) | 2f919d70f0c51fbbba6d90f6a85c614fe45a44789e7bbffdaa9f4fa13388ef5dRetained source material; see source provenance |
Cite this site
Kyars, K. (2026). Google Project Skyway data center campus (Pine Island Industrial PUD, Pine Island, Minnesota) [site vcc-site-125cb8890e612925ded5]. In Data Center Atlas (2026-10-27) [Data set]. https://kiankyars.github.io/datacenter-atlas/sites/vcc-site-125cb8890e612925ded5/
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